Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1983 Feb;45(2):524–530. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.2.524-530.1983

Restriction endonuclease map of corynebacteriophage omega ctox+ isolated from the Park-Williams no. 8 strain of Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

R Rappuoli, J L Michel, J R Murphy
PMCID: PMC256445  PMID: 6300416

Abstract

The toxigenic corynebacteriophage omega tox+ was isolated from the hypertoxigenic Park-Williams no. 8 (PW8) strain of Corynebacterium diphtheriae and compared with the toxigenic corynebacteriophage beta tox+. The physical size and host range of both phages were found to be identical. An endonuclease restriction map of omega tox+ was constructed, and the locations of the cohesive ends (cos), phage attachment site (attP), and the diphtheria tox operon were identified. The genome of omega tox+ was found to differ from that of beta tox+ in three regions. In addition, omega tox+ was shown to be integrated into two nontandem corynebacterial phage attachment sites (attB1, attB2) in the PW8 chromosome. The differences in the restriction endonuclease digestion maps of omega tox+ and beta tox+ and the contribution of double lysogeny are discussed in relation to the hypertoxigenicity of the PW8 strain.

Full text

PDF
524

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BARDSDALE W. L., PAPPENHEIMER A. M., Jr Phage-host relationships in nontoxigenic and toxigenic diphtheria bacilli. J Bacteriol. 1954 Feb;67(2):220–232. doi: 10.1128/jb.67.2.220-232.1954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BARKSDALE L., GARMISE L., RIVERA R. Toxinogeny in Corynebacterium diphtheriae. J Bacteriol. 1961 Apr;81:527–540. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.4.527-540.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barksdale L. Corynebacterium diphtheriae and its relatives. Bacteriol Rev. 1970 Dec;34(4):378–422. doi: 10.1128/br.34.4.378-422.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Costa J. J., Michel J. L., Rappuoli R., Murphy J. R. Restriction map of corynebacteriophages beta c and beta vir and physical localization of the diphtheria tox operon. J Bacteriol. 1981 Oct;148(1):124–130. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.1.124-130.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Denhardt D. T. A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Jun 13;23(5):641–646. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90447-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Donis-Keller H. Site specific enzymatic cleavage of RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Sep 11;7(1):179–192. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.1.179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GROMAN N. B., EATON M., BOOHER Z. K. Studies of mono- and polylysogenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae. J Bacteriol. 1958 Mar;75(3):320–325. doi: 10.1128/jb.75.3.320-325.1958. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Helling R. B., Goodman H. M., Boyer H. W. Analysis of endonuclease R-EcoRI fragments of DNA from lambdoid bacteriophages and other viruses by agarose-gel electrophoresis. J Virol. 1974 Nov;14(5):1235–1244. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.5.1235-1244.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kanei C., Uchida T., Yoneda M. Isolation from corynebacterium diphtheriae C7(beta) of bacterial mutants that produce toxin in medium with excess iron. Infect Immun. 1977 Oct;18(1):203–209. doi: 10.1128/iai.18.1.203-209.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Laird W., Groman N. Prophage map of converting corynebacteriophage beta. J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):208–219. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.1.208-219.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mathews M. M., Miller P. A., Pappenheimer A. M., Jr Morphological observations on some diphtherial phages. Virology. 1966 Jul;29(3):402–409. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90216-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Matsuda M., Kanei C., Yoneda M. Degree of expression of the tox + gene introduced into corynebacteria by phages derived from diphtheria bacilli having different capacities to produce toxin. Biken J. 1971 Sep;14(3):365–368. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Matsuda M., Kanei C., Yoneda M. Some properties of the phage of the Corynebacterium diphtheriae Park Williams No. 8 strain. Biken J. 1971 Jun;14(2):197–201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Maximescu P. New host-strains for the lysogenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae Park Williams No. 8 strain. J Gen Microbiol. 1968 Aug;53(1):125–133. doi: 10.1099/00221287-53-1-125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Michel J. L., Rappuoli R., Murphy J. R., Pappenheimer A. M., Jr Restriction endonuclease map of the nontoxigenic corynephage gamma c and its relationship to the toxigenic corynephage beta c. J Virol. 1982 May;42(2):510–518. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.2.510-518.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Miller P. A., Pappenheimer A. M., Jr, Doolittle W. F. Phage-host relationships in certain strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Virology. 1966 Jul;29(3):410–425. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90217-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murphy J. R., Michel J. L., Teng M. Evidence that the regulation of diphtheria toxin production is directed at the level of transcription. J Bacteriol. 1978 Aug;135(2):511–516. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.2.511-516.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Murphy J. R., Pappenheimer A. M., Jr, de Borms S. T. Synthesis of diphtheria tox-gene products in Escherichia coli extracts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jan;71(1):11–15. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.1.11. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. PAPPENHEIMER A. M., Jr, HOWLAND J. L., MILLER P. A. Electron-transport systems in Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Oct 22;64:229–242. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90734-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pappenheimer A. M., Jr Diphtheria toxin. Annu Rev Biochem. 1977;46:69–94. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.46.070177.000441. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schiller J., Groman N., Coyle M. Plasmids in Corynebacterium diphtheriae and diphtheroids mediating erythromycin resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Nov;18(5):814–821. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.5.814. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Smith W. P., Tai P. C., Murphy J. R., Davis B. D. Precursor in cotranslational secretion of diphtheria toxin. J Bacteriol. 1980 Jan;141(1):184–189. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.1.184-189.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Yamamoto K. R., Alberts B. M., Benzinger R., Lawhorne L., Treiber G. Rapid bacteriophage sedimentation in the presence of polyethylene glycol and its application to large-scale virus purification. Virology. 1970 Mar;40(3):734–744. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90218-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES