Abstract
Complementation group II host range mutants of adenovirus type 5 which map in early region 1B (E1B, 4.5 to 11.0 map units) have been shown to be defective for the synthesis of the E1B 58,000-dalton (58K) antigen in infections of HeLa or KB cells (Lassam et al., Cell 18:781-791, 1979) and unable to transform cultured rodent cells (Graham et al., Virology 86:10-21, 1978). In this report we show that DNA extracted from group II mutants hr6 and hr50 can transform rat cells with the same efficiency as wild-type DNA. Furthermore, group II mutant-transformed hamster cells were shown to contain no detectable E1B 58K tumor antigen but were capable of inducing tumors in newborn hamsters. Hamster cell lines 1019-3 and 1019-C3, transformed by hr50 DNA, produced no detectable quantities of either the E1B 58K or 19K antigen but nonetheless exhibited a fully transformed oncogenic phenotype. Our results show that the E1B 58K antigen is not absolutely required for oncogenic transformation and suggest that even cells lacking the 19K protein can be oncogenic.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aiello L., Guilfoyle R., Huebner K., Weinmann R. Adenovirus 5 DNA sequences present and RNA sequences transcribed in transformed human embryo kidney cells (HEK-Ad-5 or 293). Virology. 1979 Apr 30;94(2):460–469. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90476-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berk A. J., Lee F., Harrison T., Williams J., Sharp P. A. Pre-early adenovirus 5 gene product regulates synthesis of early viral messenger RNAs. Cell. 1979 Aug;17(4):935–944. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90333-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berk A. J., Sharp P. A. Structure of the adenovirus 2 early mRNAs. Cell. 1978 Jul;14(3):695–711. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90252-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernards R., Houweling A., Schrier P. I., Bos J. L., Van der Eb A. J. Characterization of cells transformed by Ad5/Ad12 hybrid early region I plasmids. Virology. 1982 Jul 30;120(2):422–432. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90042-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bos J. L., Polder L. J., Bernards R., Schrier P. I., van den Elsen P. J., van der Eb A. J., van Ormondt H. The 2.2 kb E1b mRNA of human Ad12 and Ad5 codes for two tumor antigens starting at different AUG triplets. Cell. 1981 Nov;27(1 Pt 2):121–131. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90366-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Della Valle G., Fenton R. G., Basilico C. Polyoma large T antigen regulates the integration of viral DNA sequences into the genome of transformed cells. Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):347–355. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90130-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Downey J. F., Rowe D. T., Bacchetti S., Graham F. L., Bayley S. T. Mapping of a 14,000-dalton antigen to early region 4 of the human adenovirus 5 genome. J Virol. 1983 Feb;45(2):514–523. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.2.514-523.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eckhart W. Properties of temperature-sensitive mutants of polyoma virus. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 1):37–40. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frost E., Williams J. Mapping temperature-sensitive and host-range mutations of adenovirus type 5 by marker rescue. Virology. 1978 Nov;91(1):39–50. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90353-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gallimore P. H. Viral DNA in transformed cells. II. A study of the sequences of adenovirus 2 DNA IN NINE LINES OF TRANSFORMED RAT CELLS USING SPECIFIC FRAGMENTS OF THE VIRAL GENOME;. J Mol Biol. 1974 Oct 15;89(1):49–72. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90162-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galos R. S., Williams J., Shenk T., Jones N. Physical location of host-range mutations of adenovirus type 5; deletion and marker-rescue mapping. Virology. 1980 Jul 30;104(2):510–513. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90356-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., Abrahams P. J., Mulder C., Heijneker H. L., Warnaar S. O., De Vries F. A., Fiers W., Van Der Eb A. J. Studies on in vitro transformation by DNA and DNA fragments of human adenoviruses and simian virus 40. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 1):637–650. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., Harrison T., Williams J. Defective transforming capacity of adenovirus type 5 host-range mutants. Virology. 1978 May 1;86(1):10–21. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90003-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., Smiley J., Russell W. C., Nairn R. Characteristics of a human cell line transformed by DNA from human adenovirus type 5. J Gen Virol. 1977 Jul;36(1):59–74. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-36-1-59. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J., Heijneker H. L. Size and location of the transforming region in human adenovirus type 5 DNA. Nature. 1974 Oct 25;251(5477):687–691. doi: 10.1038/251687a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. Transformation of rat cells by DNA of human adenovirus 5. Virology. 1973 Aug;54(2):536–539. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90163-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Halbert D. N., Spector D. J., Raskas H. J. In vitro translation products specified by the transforming region of adenovirus type 2. J Virol. 1979 Sep;31(3):621–629. doi: 10.1128/jvi.31.3.621-629.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harrison T., Graham F., Williams J. Host-range mutants of adenovirus type 5 defective for growth in HeLa cells. Virology. 1977 Mar;77(1):319–329. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90428-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hassell J. A., Topp W. C., Rifkin D. B., Moreau P. E. Transformation of rat embryo fibroblasts by cloned polyoma virus DNA fragments containing only part of the early region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3978–3982. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jochemsen H., Daniëls G. S., Hertoghs J. J., Schrier P. I., van den Elsen P. J., van der EB A. J. Identification of adenovirus-type 12 gene products involved in transformation and oncogenesis. Virology. 1982 Oct 15;122(1):15–28. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90373-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lassam N. J., Bayley S. T., Graham F. L. Synthesis of DNA, late polypeptides, and infectious virus by host-range mutants of adenovirus 5 in nonpermissive cells. Virology. 1978 Jun 15;87(2):463–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90148-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lassam N. J., Bayley S. T., Graham F. L. Tumor antigens of human Ad5 in transformed cells and in cells infected with transformation-defective host-range mutants. Cell. 1979 Nov;18(3):781–791. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90131-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore J. L., Chowdhury K., Martin M. A., Israel M. A. Polyoma large tumor antigen is not required for tumorigenesis mediated by viral DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1336–1340. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1336. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Novak U., Dilworth S. M., Griffin B. E. Coding capacity of a 35 percent fragment of the polyoma virus genome is sufficient to initiate and maintain cellular transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3278–3282. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3278. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ostrove J. M., Berns K. I. Adenovirus early region 1b gene function required for rescue of latent adeno-associated virus. Virology. 1980 Jul 30;104(2):502–505. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90354-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perricaudet M., Le Moullec J. M., Pettersson U. Predicted structure of two adenovirus tumor antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3778–3782. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3778. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Persson H., Monstein H. J., Akusjärvi G., Philipson L. Adenovirus early gene products may control viral mRNA accumulation and translation in vivo. Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):485–496. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90144-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ross S. R., Flint S. J., Levine A. J. Identification of the adenovirus early proteins and their genomic map positions. Virology. 1980 Jan 30;100(2):419–432. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90533-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruben M., Bacchetti S., Graham F. L. Integration and expression of viral DNA in cells transformed by host range mutants of adenovirus type 5. J Virol. 1982 Feb;41(2):674–685. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.2.674-685.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schaffhausen B. S., Silver J. E., Benjamin T. L. Tumor antigen(s) in cell productively infected by wild-type polyoma virus and mutant NG-18. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jan;75(1):79–83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.1.79. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schrier P. I., Van Den Elsen P. J., Hertoghs J. J., Van Der Eb A. J. Characterization of tumor antigens in cells transformed by fragments of adenovirus type 5 DNA. Virology. 1979 Dec;99(2):372–385. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90016-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wigler M., Pellicer A., Silverstein S., Axel R., Urlaub G., Chasin L. DNA-mediated transfer of the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase locus into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1373–1376. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams J. F. Oncogenic transformation of hamster embryo cells in vitro by adenovirus type 5. Nature. 1973 May 18;243(5403):162–163. doi: 10.1038/243162a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Ormondt H., Maat J., van Beveren C. P. The nucleotide sequence of the transforming early region E1 of adenovirus type 5 DNA. Gene. 1980 Nov;11(3-4):299–309. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90070-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]