Abstract
The BglII N fragment of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) DNA (approximately 0.58 to 0.63 map unit) was examined for encoded products. Using plasmid pGZ59, which consists of BglII-N cloned in pAT153, in conjunction with hybrid arrested translation, mRNA selection, and in vitro protein synthesis, we found that the major translated product of this region has an approximate molecular weight of 37,800. By further mapping, coding sequences for this polypeptide were located within the region of BglII-N representing approximately 0.58 to 0.61 genome map unit. To demonstrate immunological specificity, we used staphylococcal A protein immunoprecipitation with rabbit anti-HSV-1 or HSV-2 sera and antigens from HSV-1 or HSV-2 total mRNA translated in vitro and BglII-N-selected mRNA. The results show that the 37,800-dalton polypeptide has HSV-2 immunological specificity, as it is precipitated with anti-HSV-2 sera but not with anti-HSV-1 or control sera.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cortini R., Wilkie N. M. Physical maps for HSV type 2 DNA with five restriction endonucleases. J Gen Virol. 1978 May;39(2):259–280. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-39-2-259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duff R., Rapp F. Properties of hamster embryo fibroblasts transformed in vitro after exposure to ultraviolet-irradiated herpes simplex virus type 2. J Virol. 1971 Oct;8(4):469–477. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.4.469-477.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galloway D. A., Copple C. D., McDougall J. K. Analysis of viral DNA sequences in hamster cells transformed by herpes simplex virus type 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Feb;77(2):880–884. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.2.880. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galloway D. A., McDougall J. K. Transformation of rodent cells by a cloned DNA fragment of herpes simplex virus type 2. J Virol. 1981 May;38(2):749–760. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.2.749-760.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gilman S. C., Docherty J. J., Clarke A., Rawls W. E. Reaction patterns of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 proteins with sera of patients with uterine cervical carcinoma and matched controls. Cancer Res. 1980 Dec;40(12):4640–4647. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jariwalla R. J., Aurelian L., Ts'o P. O. Neoplastic transformation of cultured Syrian hamster embryo cells by DNA of herpes simplex virus type 2. J Virol. 1979 Apr;30(1):404–409. doi: 10.1128/jvi.30.1.404-409.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jariwalla R. J., Aurelian L., Ts'o P. O. Tumorigenic transformation induced by a specific fragment of DNA from herpes simplex virus type 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):2279–2283. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.2279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kessler S. W. Rapid isolation of antigens from cells with a staphylococcal protein A-antibody adsorbent: parameters of the interaction of antibody-antigen complexes with protein A. J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1617–1624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laskey R. A., Mills A. D. Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Aug 15;56(2):335–341. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02238.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MACPHERSON I., STOKER M. Polyoma transformation of hamster cell clones--an investigation of genetic factors affecting cell competence. Virology. 1962 Feb;16:147–151. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90290-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marsden H. S., Stow N. D., Preston V. G., Timbury M. C., Wilkie N. M. Physical mapping of herpes simplex virus-induced polypeptides. J Virol. 1978 Nov;28(2):624–642. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.2.624-642.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paterson B. M., Roberts B. E., Kuff E. L. Structural gene identification and mapping by DNA-mRNA hybrid-arrested cell-free translation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4370–4374. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4370. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pelham H. R., Jackson R. J. An efficient mRNA-dependent translation system from reticulocyte lysates. Eur J Biochem. 1976 Aug 1;67(1):247–256. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10656.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Preston C. M., McGeoch D. J. Identification and mapping of two polypeptides encoded within the herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase gene sequences. J Virol. 1981 May;38(2):593–605. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.2.593-605.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Preston C. M. The cell-free synthesis of herpesvirus-induced polypeptides. Virology. 1977 May 1;78(1):349–353. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90109-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reyes G. R., LaFemina R., Hayward S. D., Hayward G. S. Morphological transformation by DNA fragments of human herpesviruses: evidence for two distinct transforming regions in herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 and lack of correlation with biochemical transfer of the thymidine kinase gene. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980;44(Pt 1):629–641. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1980.044.01.066. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ricciardi R. P., Miller J. S., Roberts B. E. Purification and mapping of specific mRNAs by hybridization-selection and cell-free translation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):4927–4931. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.4927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suh M., Kessous A., Poirier N., Simard R. Immunoprecipitation of polypeptides from hamster embryo cells transformed by herpes simplex virus type 2. Virology. 1980 Jul 30;104(2):303–311. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90335-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Twigg A. J., Sherratt D. Trans-complementable copy-number mutants of plasmid ColE1. Nature. 1980 Jan 10;283(5743):216–218. doi: 10.1038/283216a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]