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Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 2001;79(5):461–470.

Impact of the World Trade Organization TRIPS agreement on the pharmaceutical industry in Thailand.

S Supakankunti 1, W S Janjaroen 1, O Tangphao 1, S Ratanawijitrasin 1, P Kraipornsak 1, P Pradithavanij 1
PMCID: PMC2566431  PMID: 11417042

Abstract

The 1994 World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) established minimum universal standards in all areas of intellectual property. It is intended to implement these standards globally through a WTO enforcement mechanism. The present article proposes a strategy for alleviating the potentially negative impact of TRIPS in Thailand in relation to the following: purchasers; prescribers and dispensers; producers; products; price control; patent-to-third-party; parallel imports; power of the customer; patentable new drugs; personnel; and prevention policies. The following TRIPS provisions are pertinent to the pharmaceutical industry in Thailand: the limited term of product and process patents; the conditions of protection; and the broad scope for compulsory licensing and enforcement procedures in the national patent system.

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