Abstract
The mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 codes for seven RNA species in the infected cells. These virus-specific RNAs were found to be polysome associated and therefore likely to represent mRNA's. All of them have common 3'-end sequences (Lai et al., J. Virol. 39:823-834, 1981). Their structure was further studied with respect to their 5'-end sequences. It was found that all of these mRNA's contained cap structures at their 5' ends. Furthermore, the cap-containing oligonucleotides which represent the sequences immediately adjacent to the 5' ends were found to be the same for most, if not all, of the seven virus-specific mRNA's. These sequences are also identical to the 5'-end sequences of the virion RNA genome. The 5'-end sequences were tentatively determined to be 5'-cap-N-UAAG. The presence of the common nucleotides in all of the virus-specific RNAs in mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 suggests several possible mechanisms of synthesis for these RNAs. The significance of these findings is discussed.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson R., Cheley S., Haworth-Hatherell E. Comparison of polypeptides of two strains of murine hepatitis virus. Virology. 1979 Sep;97(2):492–494. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90363-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bond C. W., Leibowitz J. L., Robb J. A. Pathogenic murine coronaviruses. II. Characterization of virus-specific proteins of murine coronaviruses JHMV and A59V. Virology. 1979 Apr 30;94(2):371–384. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90468-9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brayton P. R., Ganges R. G., Stohlman S. A. Host cell nuclear function and murine hepatitis virus replication. J Gen Virol. 1981 Oct;56(Pt 2):457–460. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-56-2-457. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobs L., Spaan W. J., Horzinek M. C., van der Zeijst B. A. Synthesis of subgenomic mRNA's of mouse hepatitis virus is initiated independently: evidence from UV transcription mapping. J Virol. 1981 Aug;39(2):401–406. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.2.401-406.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lai M. M., Brayton P. R., Armen R. C., Patton C. D., Pugh C., Stohlman S. A. Mouse hepatitis virus A59: mRNA structure and genetic localization of the sequence divergence from hepatotropic strain MHV-3. J Virol. 1981 Sep;39(3):823–834. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.3.823-834.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lai M. M., Stohlman S. A. Comparative analysis of RNA genomes of mouse hepatitis viruses. J Virol. 1981 May;38(2):661–670. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.2.661-670.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lai M. M., Stohlman S. A. RNA of mouse hepatitis virus. J Virol. 1978 May;26(2):236–242. doi: 10.1128/jvi.26.2.236-242.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leibowitz J. L., Wilhelmsen K. C., Bond C. W. The virus-specific intracellular RNA species of two murine coronaviruses: MHV-a59 and MHV-JHM. Virology. 1981 Oct 15;114(1):39–51. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90250-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Netuschil L., Kurth R. Antibody-mediated polysome precipitation as a method for the size determination of viral mRNA species: viral envelope glycoprotein mRNA of avian sarcoma viruses. J Virol Methods. 1980;1(2):99–112. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(80)90018-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rottier P. J., Spaan W. J., Horzinek M. C., van der Zeijst B. A. Translation of three mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 subgenomic RNAs in Xenopus laevis oocytes. J Virol. 1981 Apr;38(1):20–26. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.1.20-26.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siddell S. G., Wege H., Barthel A., ter Meulen V. Coronavirus JHM: cell-free synthesis of structural protein p60. J Virol. 1980 Jan;33(1):10–17. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.1.10-17.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siddell S., Wege H., Barthel A., ter Meulen V. Coronavirus JHM: intracellular protein synthesis. J Gen Virol. 1981 Mar;53(Pt 1):145–155. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-53-1-145. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spaan W. J., Rottier P. J., Horzinek M. C., van der Zeijst B. A. Isolation and identification of virus-specific mRNAs in cells infected with mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-A59). Virology. 1981 Jan 30;108(2):424–434. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90449-9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stohlman S. A., Lai M. M. Phosphoproteins of murine hepatitis viruses. J Virol. 1979 Nov;32(2):672–675. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.2.672-675.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sturman L. S. I. Structural proteins: effects of preparative conditions on the migration of protein in polyacrylamide gels. Virology. 1977 Apr;77(2):637–649. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90488-3. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang L. H., Duesberg P. H., Robins T., Yokota H., Vogt P. K. The terminal oligonucleotides of avian tumor virus RNAs are genetically linked. Virology. 1977 Oct 15;82(2):472–492. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90020-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wege H., Müller A., ter Meulen V. Genomic RNA of the murine coronavirus JHM. J Gen Virol. 1978 Nov;41(2):217–227. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-41-2-217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilhelmsen K. C., Leibowitz J. L., Bond C. W., Robb J. A. The replication of murine coronaviruses in enucleated cells. Virology. 1981 Apr 15;110(1):225–230. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90027-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yogo Y., Hirano N., Hino S., Shibuta H., Matumoto M. Polyadenylate in the virion RNA of mouse hepatitis virus. J Biochem. 1977 Oct;82(4):1103–1108. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131782. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ziff E. B., Evans R. M. Coincidence of the promoter and capped 5' terminus of RNA from the adenovirus 2 major late transcription unit. Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1463–1475. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90070-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]