Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1982 Mar;41(3):1089–1094. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.3.1089-1094.1982

Isolation and preliminary characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of poliovirus type 1.

M J Hewlett, J H Axelrod, N Antinoro, R Feld
PMCID: PMC256848  PMID: 6284963

Abstract

We isolated six temperature-sensitive mutants of poliovirus type 1 (Mahoney) by hydroxylamine mutagenesis and replica plating at 31, 33 (permissive), and 39 degrees C (restrictive). One of these mutants, designated tsB9, was chosen for more detailed examination. tsB9 accumulated 25% of the wild-type amount of virus-specific RNA at the restrictive temperature. We found that tsB9 was not able to synthesize mature, 35S single-stranded RNA at the restrictive temperature. In spite of the absence of significant RNA synthesis, tsB9 retained the ability to inhibit host protein synthesis during infection at 39 degrees C at about the same rate as wild-type virus.

Full text

PDF
1089

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baltimore D., Girard M., Darnell J. E. Aspects of the synthesis of poliovirus RNA and the formation of virus particles. Virology. 1966 Jun;29(2):179–189. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90024-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cole C. N., Baltimore D. Defective interfering particles of poliovirus. II. Nature of the defect. J Mol Biol. 1973 May 25;76(3):325–343. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90508-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cole C. N., Smoler D., Wimmer E., Baltimore D. Defective interfering particles of poliovirus. I. Isolation and physical properties. J Virol. 1971 Apr;7(4):478–485. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.4.478-485.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cooper P. D. A genetic map of poliovirus temperature-sensitive mutants. Virology. 1968 Aug;35(4):584–596. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90287-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dasgupta A., Baron M. H., Baltimore D. Poliovirus replicase: a soluble enzyme able to initiate copying of poliovirus RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jun;76(6):2679–2683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.6.2679. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dasgupta A., Zabel P., Baltimore D. Dependence of the activity of the poliovirus replicase on the host cell protein. Cell. 1980 Feb;19(2):423–429. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90516-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Flanegan J. B., Baltimore D. Poliovirus-specific primer-dependent RNA polymerase able to copy poly(A). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3677–3680. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3677. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Flanegan J. B., Petterson R. F., Ambros V., Hewlett N. J., Baltimore D. Covalent linkage of a protein to a defined nucleotide sequence at the 5'-terminus of virion and replicative intermediate RNAs of poliovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Mar;74(3):961–965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.3.961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Flanegan J. B., Van Dyke T. A. Isolation of a soluble and template-dependent poliovirus RNA polymerase that copies virion RNA in vitro. J Virol. 1979 Oct;32(1):155–161. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.1.155-161.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HOLLAND J. J. INHIBITION OF HOST CELL MACROMOLECULAR SYNTHESIS BY HIGH MULTIPLICITIES OF POLIOVIRUS UNDER CONDITIONS PREVENTING VIRUS SYNTHESIS. J Mol Biol. 1964 Apr;8:574–581. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80012-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hewlett M. J., Rozenblatt S., Ambros V., Baltimore D. Separation and quantitation of intracellular forms of poliovirus RNA by agarose gel electrophoresis. Biochemistry. 1977 Jun 14;16(12):2763–2767. doi: 10.1021/bi00631a027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kitamura N., Semler B. L., Rothberg P. G., Larsen G. R., Adler C. J., Dorner A. J., Emini E. A., Hanecak R., Lee J. J., van der Werf S. Primary structure, gene organization and polypeptide expression of poliovirus RNA. Nature. 1981 Jun 18;291(5816):547–553. doi: 10.1038/291547a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Korant B. D. Poliovirus coat protein as the site of guanidine action. Virology. 1977 Aug;81(1):25–36. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90055-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lowe P. A., Brown F. Isolation of a soluble and template-dependent foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA polymerase. Virology. 1981 May;111(1):23–32. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90650-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lundquist R. E., Sullivan M., Maizel J. V., Jr Characterization of a new isolate of poliovirus defective interfering particles. Cell. 1979 Nov;18(3):759–769. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90129-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nomoto A., Detjen B., Pozzatti R., Wimmer E. The location of the polio genome protein in viral RNAs and its implication for RNA synthesis. Nature. 1977 Jul 21;268(5617):208–213. doi: 10.1038/268208a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nomoto A., Jacobson A., Lee Y. F., Dunn J., Wimmer E. Defective interfering particles of poliovirus: mapping of the deletion and evidence that the deletions in the genomes of DI(1), (2) and (3) are located in the same region. J Mol Biol. 1979 Feb 25;128(2):179–196. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90125-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Racaniello V. R., Baltimore D. Molecular cloning of poliovirus cDNA and determination of the complete nucleotide sequence of the viral genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):4887–4891. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4887. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Radloff R. J. Isolation and preliminary characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of encephalomyocarditis virus. J Virol. 1978 Jul;27(1):182–192. doi: 10.1128/jvi.27.1.182-192.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Spector D. H., Baltimore D. Polyadenylic acid on poliovirus RNA. II. poly(A) on intracellular RNAs. J Virol. 1975 Jun;15(6):1418–1431. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.6.1418-1431.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Van Dyke T. A., Flanegan J. B. Identification of poliovirus polypeptide P63 as a soluble RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. J Virol. 1980 Sep;35(3):732–740. doi: 10.1128/jvi.35.3.732-740.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES