Abstract
Nitric oxide production by macrophages required either simultaneous or sequential exposure to gamma interferon and lipopolysaccharide; exposure to lipopolysaccharide followed by exposure to gamma interferon gave little response. The apparently evanescent nature of the lipopolysaccharide signal, necessitating persistent stimulation, could be essential to down-regulating nitric oxide production after bacteria are cleared in vivo.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adams L. B., Franzblau S. G., Vavrin Z., Hibbs J. B., Jr, Krahenbuhl J. L. L-arginine-dependent macrophage effector functions inhibit metabolic activity of Mycobacterium leprae. J Immunol. 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1642–1646. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ding A. H., Nathan C. F., Stuehr D. J. Release of reactive nitrogen intermediates and reactive oxygen intermediates from mouse peritoneal macrophages. Comparison of activating cytokines and evidence for independent production. J Immunol. 1988 Oct 1;141(7):2407–2412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green S. J., Crawford R. M., Hockmeyer J. T., Meltzer M. S., Nacy C. A. Leishmania major amastigotes initiate the L-arginine-dependent killing mechanism in IFN-gamma-stimulated macrophages by induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Immunol. 1990 Dec 15;145(12):4290–4297. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green S. J., Meltzer M. S., Hibbs J. B., Jr, Nacy C. A. Activated macrophages destroy intracellular Leishmania major amastigotes by an L-arginine-dependent killing mechanism. J Immunol. 1990 Jan 1;144(1):278–283. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hibbs J. B., Jr, Taintor R. R., Vavrin Z., Rachlin E. M. Nitric oxide: a cytotoxic activated macrophage effector molecule. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Nov 30;157(1):87–94. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80015-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Higuchi M., Higashi N., Taki H., Osawa T. Cytolytic mechanisms of activated macrophages. Tumor necrosis factor and L-arginine-dependent mechanisms act synergistically as the major cytolytic mechanisms of activated macrophages. J Immunol. 1990 Feb 15;144(4):1425–1431. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hogan M. M., Vogel S. N. Inhibition of macrophage tumoricidal activity by glucocorticoids. J Immunol. 1988 Jan 15;140(2):513–519. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keller R., Geiges M., Keist R. L-arginine-dependent reactive nitrogen intermediates as mediators of tumor cell killing by activated macrophages. Cancer Res. 1990 Mar 1;50(5):1421–1425. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leung K. P., Russell S. W., LeBlanc P. A., Caballero S. Heterogeneity among macrophages cultured from mouse bone marrow. Morphologic, cytochemical and flow cytometric analyses. Cell Tissue Res. 1985;239(3):693–701. doi: 10.1007/BF00219251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levin J., Tomasulo P. A., Oser R. S. Detection of endotoxin in human blood and demonstration of an inhibitor. J Lab Clin Med. 1970 Jun;75(6):903–911. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marletta M. A., Yoon P. S., Iyengar R., Leaf C. D., Wishnok J. S. Macrophage oxidation of L-arginine to nitrite and nitrate: nitric oxide is an intermediate. Biochemistry. 1988 Nov 29;27(24):8706–8711. doi: 10.1021/bi00424a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrison D. C., Leive L. Fractions of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli O111:B4 prepared by two extraction procedures. J Biol Chem. 1975 Apr 25;250(8):2911–2919. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruco L. P., Meltzer M. S. Macrophage activation for tumor cytotoxicity: development of macrophage cytotoxic activity requires completion of a sequence of short-lived intermediary reactions. J Immunol. 1978 Nov;121(5):2035–2042. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stuehr D. J., Marletta M. A. Induction of nitrite/nitrate synthesis in murine macrophages by BCG infection, lymphokines, or interferon-gamma. J Immunol. 1987 Jul 15;139(2):518–525. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stuehr D. J., Marletta M. A. Mammalian nitrate biosynthesis: mouse macrophages produce nitrite and nitrate in response to Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Nov;82(22):7738–7742. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.22.7738. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stuehr D. J., Nathan C. F. Nitric oxide. A macrophage product responsible for cytostasis and respiratory inhibition in tumor target cells. J Exp Med. 1989 May 1;169(5):1543–1555. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.5.1543. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taffet S. M., Russell S. W. Macrophage-mediated tumor cell killing: regulation of expression of cytolytic activity by prostaglandin E. J Immunol. 1981 Feb;126(2):424–427. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takasuka N., Tokunaga T., Akagawa K. S. Preexposure of macrophages to low doses of lipopolysaccharide inhibits the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA but not of IL-1 beta mRNA. J Immunol. 1991 Jun 1;146(11):3824–3830. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vincendeau P., Daulouède S. Macrophage cytostatic effect on Trypanosoma musculi involves an L-arginine-dependent mechanism. J Immunol. 1991 Jun 15;146(12):4338–4343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]