Skip to main content
Journal of the National Medical Association logoLink to Journal of the National Medical Association
letter
. 1986 Sep;78(9):843–846.

The Significance of Incomplete Resection and Postoperative Pelvic Recurrence on the Prognosis of Rectosigmoid Cancer

Roger R Good, P Pradeep Kumar
PMCID: PMC2571379  PMID: 3783760

Abstract

Ninety-eight patients underwent successful complete anterior or abdominoperineal resection for primary adenocarcinoma of the rectum, sigmoid, and rectosigmoid. At the time of diagnosis of relapse in 71 of these 98 patients, 36 patients had local-regional recurrence alone, without distant metastases.

Twenty-two patients underwent curative resection and were classified with Dukes' stage D1 lesions. The prognosis of these patients was similar to that of those who developed pelvic recurrence after initial complete resection. Of the 36 patients initially thought to have only localized pelvic recurrences, 15 patients (42 percent) subsequently developed overt distant metastases by the end of the study. Approximately one third (30 percent) of the 71 relapsed patients would have been potentially curable by new modalities currently under investigation by the authors—interstitial endocurietherapy (ECT) and intraoperative electron beam therapy (EBT).

Full text

PDF
843

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ASTLER V. B., COLLER F. A. The prognostic significance of direct extension of carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Ann Surg. 1954 Jun;139(6):846–852. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195406000-00015. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bussey H. J. The survival rate of patients with advanced rectal cancer. Proc R Soc Med. 1969 Dec 12;62(12):1221–1223. doi: 10.1177/003591576906201210. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gerard A., Dereume J. P., Pector J. C. Adénocarcinomes du côlon et du rectum. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 1971 Aug-Sep;34(8):595–607. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gilbertsen V. A. Improving the prognosis for patients with intestinal cancer. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1967 Jun;124(6):1253–1259. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Glenn F., McSherry C. K. Carcinoma of the distal large bowel: 32-year review of 1,026 cases. Ann Surg. 1966 Jun;163(6):838–849. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196606000-00004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gunderson L. L., Sosin H. Areas of failure found at reoperation (second or symptomatic look) following "curative surgery" for adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Clinicopathologic correlation and implications for adjuvant therapy. Cancer. 1974 Oct;34(4):1278–1292. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197410)34:4<1278::aid-cncr2820340440>3.0.co;2-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hartman H. A., Jr, Kessinger A., Lemon H. M., Foley J. F. Five-day continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil for advanced colorectal, gastric, and pancreatic adenocarcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 1979;11(3):227–238. doi: 10.1002/jso.2930110307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kiselow M., Butcher H. R., Jr, Bricker E. M. Results of the radical surgical treatment of advanced pelvic cancer: a fifteen-year study. Ann Surg. 1967 Sep;166(3):428–436. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McSherry C. K., Cornell G. N., Glenn F. Carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Ann Surg. 1969 Apr;169(4):502–509. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196904000-00005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nielsen J., Balslev I., Jensen H. E. Carcinoma of the colon with liver metastases. Operative indications and prognosis. Acta Chir Scand. 1971;137(5):463–465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. STEARNS M. W., Jr, BINKLEY G. E. Palliative surgery for cancer of the rectum and colon. Cancer. 1954 Sep;7(5):1016–1019. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195409)7:5<1016::aid-cncr2820070527>3.0.co;2-g. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Stearns M. W., Jr, Deddish M. R., Quan S. H., Leaming R. H. Preoperative roentgen therapy for cancer of the rectum and rectosigmoid. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1974 Apr;138(4):584–586. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. TAYLOR F. W. Cancer of the colon and rectum: A study of routes of metastases and death. Surgery. 1962 Aug;52:305–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Welch J. P., Donaldson G. A. Recent experience in the management of cancer of the colon and rectum. Am J Surg. 1974 Mar;127(3):258–266. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(74)90028-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of the National Medical Association are provided here courtesy of National Medical Association

RESOURCES