Skip to main content
Journal of the National Medical Association logoLink to Journal of the National Medical Association
letter
. 1986 Jul;78(7):645–647.

Effects of Chronic Tryptophan Loading on Serotonin (5-HT) Levels in Neonatal Rat Brain

Clyde B Mathura, Hari H Singh, Yousef Tizabi, Janine E Hughes, Seth A Flesher
PMCID: PMC2571393  PMID: 3746933

Abstract

Several earlier studies reported that the acute administration of L-tryptophan to adult rats caused an increase in brain serotonin levels. This study describes the effects of chronic tryptophan loading on serotonin concentration levels in various regions of the neonatal rat brain. Rats were injected with tryptophan methyl ester hydrochloride (100 mg/kg), intraperitoneally, daily from day 4 to day 24 after birth, and sacrificed on days 8, 19, and 29 after first injection. The brains were immediately dissected into their component regions, and serotonin concentration levels were measured by a radioenzymatic method. Chronic tryptophan loading produced a significant (P < .05) decrease in serotonin levels in all the brain regions as compared with saline-treated controls, except the pons and medulla regions, which showed significant (P < .001) increase on day 8.

Full text

PDF
645

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Eiduson S. 5-hydroxytryptamine in the developing chick brain: its normal and altered development and possible control by end-product repression. J Neurochem. 1966 Oct;13(10):923–932. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1966.tb10288.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Glowinski J., Iversen L. Regional studies of catecholamines in the rat brain. 3. Subcellullar distribution of endogenous and exogenous catecholamines in various brain regions. Biochem Pharmacol. 1966 Jul;15(7):977–987. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(66)90175-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Knott P. J., Curzon G. Free tryptophan in plasma and brain tryptophan metabolism. Nature. 1972 Oct 20;239(5373):452–453. doi: 10.1038/239452a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Saavedra J. M., Brownstein M., Axelrod J. A specific and sensitive enzymatic-isotopic microassay for serotonin in tissues. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1973 Sep;186(3):508–515. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Tagliamonte A., Biggio G., Vargiu L., Gessa G. L. Free tryptophan in serum controls brain tryptophan level and serotonin synthesis. Life Sci II. 1973 Mar 22;12(6):277–287. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(73)90361-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Tagliamonte A., Tagliamonte P., Perez-Cruet J., Stern S., Gessa G. L. Effect of psychotropic drugs on tryptophan concentration in the rat brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1971 Jun;177(3):475–480. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of the National Medical Association are provided here courtesy of National Medical Association

RESOURCES