Abstract
This paper reviews the literature regarding the development of children up to age 6 years who were born to mothers addicted to heroin or methadone. These children are compared with children born to nonaddicted mothers to determine whether there were any differences between the two groups related to maternal drug addiction. This paper discusses the obstetrical and medical complications associated with maternal drug addiction and their effects on the prognosis of the infant at delivery.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bauman P. S., Levine S. A. The development of children of drug addicts. Int J Addict. 1986 Aug;21(8):849–863. doi: 10.3109/10826088609027399. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chavez C. J., Ostrea E. M., Jr, Stryker J. C., Smialek Z. Sudden infant death syndrome among infants of drug-dependent mothers. J Pediatr. 1979 Sep;95(3):407–409. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(79)80517-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dinges D. F., Davis M. M., Glass P. Fetal exposure to narcotics: neonatal sleep as a measure of nervous system disturbance. Science. 1980 Aug 1;209(4456):619–621. doi: 10.1126/science.7190326. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glass L., Rajegowda B. K., Evans H. E. Absence of respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants of heroin-addicted mothers. Lancet. 1971 Sep 25;2(7726):685–686. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)92250-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Householder J., Hatcher R., Burns W., Chasnoff I. Infants born to narcotic-addicted mothers. Psychol Bull. 1982 Sep;92(2):453–468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hutchings D. E. Methadone and heroin during pregnancy: a review of behavioral effects in human and animal offspring. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1982 Jul-Aug;4(4):429–434. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Naeye R. L., Blanc W., Leblanc W., Khatamee M. A. Fetal complications of maternal heroin addiction: abnormal growth, infections, and episodes of stress. J Pediatr. 1973 Dec;83(6):1055–1061. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(73)80550-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strauss M. E., Lessen-Firestone J. K., Starr R. H., Jr, Ostrea E. M., Jr Behavior of narcotics-addicted newborns. Child Dev. 1975 Dec;46(4):887–893. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson G. S., Desmond M. M., Verniaud W. M. Early development of infants of heroin-addicted mothers. Am J Dis Child. 1973 Oct;126(4):457–462. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1973.02110190381004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]