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Journal of the National Medical Association logoLink to Journal of the National Medical Association
. 1993 Mar;85(3):205–208.

Shielding at the egress of a 23 mV linear accelerator.

A S Trappier 1, L P Johnson 1
PMCID: PMC2571876  PMID: 8474134

Abstract

Radiation shielding is required in radiotherapy accelerators to limit the dose equivalent rate from x-rays produced at the target in all directions except that of the useful forward directed beam. Calculations were made in terms of weekly workload of 50,000 cGy delivered to the isocenter per 5-day week, treating 25 patients per day at 400 cGy per patient. It is desirable to reduce the total exposure at the maze door below 30 Rem (0.30 Sv)/wk assuming full-time occupancy. The maze was designed to reduce the neutron dose to an acceptable level by slowing the neutrons to thermal velocities and then absorbing them in a low Z material in the egress.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Trappier A. S., Johnson L. P. Computer assisted linear accelerator shielding calculations. J Natl Med Assoc. 1990 Mar;82(3):201, 205-6. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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