Abstract
In this study we investigated the effect of pyocyanine, a pigment produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, on production of reactive nitrogen intermediates by macrophages. We found that addition of pyocyanine to cultures of murine alveolar macrophages inhibited the capacity of these cells to produce reactive nitrogen intermediates (measured as nitrite) in a dose-dependent manner without altering cell viability, cytokine-induced Ia expression, or production of tumor necrosis factor.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adams L. B., Hibbs J. B., Jr, Taintor R. R., Krahenbuhl J. L. Microbiostatic effect of murine-activated macrophages for Toxoplasma gondii. Role for synthesis of inorganic nitrogen oxides from L-arginine. J Immunol. 1990 Apr 1;144(7):2725–2729. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Armstrong A. V., Stewart-Tull D. E. The site of the activity of extracellular products of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the electron-transport chain in mammalian cell respiration. J Med Microbiol. 1971 May;4(2):263–270. doi: 10.1099/00222615-4-2-263. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beck J. M., Warnock M. L., Curtis J. L., Sniezek M. J., Arraj-Peffer S. M., Kaltreider H. B., Shellito J. E. Inflammatory responses to Pneumocystis carinii in mice selectively depleted of helper T lymphocytes. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1991 Aug;5(2):186–197. doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb/5.2.186. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cameron M. L., Granger D. L., Weinberg J. B., Kozumbo W. J., Koren H. S. Human alveolar and peritoneal macrophages mediate fungistasis independently of L-arginine oxidation to nitrite or nitrate. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 Dec;142(6 Pt 1):1313–1319. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/142.6_Pt_1.1313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Denis M. Interferon-gamma-treated murine macrophages inhibit growth of tubercle bacilli via the generation of reactive nitrogen intermediates. Cell Immunol. 1991 Jan;132(1):150–157. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(91)90014-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Denis M. Tumor necrosis factor and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor stimulate human macrophages to restrict growth of virulent Mycobacterium avium and to kill avirulent M. avium: killing effector mechanism depends on the generation of reactive nitrogen intermediates. J Leukoc Biol. 1991 Apr;49(4):380–387. doi: 10.1002/jlb.49.4.380. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fick R. B., Jr, Naegel G. P., Matthay R. A., Reynolds H. Y. Cystic fibrosis pseudomonas opsonins. Inhibitory nature in an in vitro phagocytic assay. J Clin Invest. 1981 Oct;68(4):899–914. doi: 10.1172/JCI110345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Granger D. L., Hibbs J. B., Jr, Perfect J. R., Durack D. T. Specific amino acid (L-arginine) requirement for the microbiostatic activity of murine macrophages. J Clin Invest. 1988 Apr;81(4):1129–1136. doi: 10.1172/JCI113427. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keller R., Gehri R., Keist R., Huf E., Kayser F. H. The interaction of macrophages and bacteria: a comparative study of the induction of tumoricidal activity and of reactive nitrogen intermediates. Cell Immunol. 1991 Apr 15;134(1):249–256. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(91)90348-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Liew F. Y., Millott S., Parkinson C., Palmer R. M., Moncada S. Macrophage killing of Leishmania parasite in vivo is mediated by nitric oxide from L-arginine. J Immunol. 1990 Jun 15;144(12):4794–4797. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller K. M., Dearborn D. G., Sorensen R. U. In vitro effect of synthetic pyocyanine on neutrophil superoxide production. Infect Immun. 1987 Mar;55(3):559–563. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.3.559-563.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moncada S., Palmer R. M., Higgs E. A. Biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine. A pathway for the regulation of cell function and communication. Biochem Pharmacol. 1989 Jun 1;38(11):1709–1715. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(89)90403-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reynolds H. Y., Kazmierowski J. A., Newball H. H. Specificity of opsonic antibodies to enhance phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by human alveolar macrophages. J Clin Invest. 1975 Aug;56(2):376–385. doi: 10.1172/JCI108102. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saito S., Onozuka K., Shinomiya H., Nakano M. Sensitivity of bacteria to NaNO2 and to L-arginine-dependent system in murine macrophages. Microbiol Immunol. 1991;35(4):325–329. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1991.tb01561.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sorensen R. U., Fredricks D. N., Waller R. L. Inhibition of normal and malignant cell proliferation by pyocyanine and 1-hydroxyphenazine. Antibiot Chemother (1971) 1991;44:85–93. doi: 10.1159/000420302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sorensen R. U., Klinger J. D., Cash H. A., Chase P. A., Dearborn D. G. In vitro inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa phenazine pigments. Infect Immun. 1983 Jul;41(1):321–330. doi: 10.1128/iai.41.1.321-330.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sorensen R. U., Waller R. L., Klinger J. D. Cystic fibrosis. Infection and immunity to Pseudomonas. Clin Rev Allergy. 1991 Spring-Summer;9(1-2):47–74. doi: 10.1007/BF02914534. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stephens K. E., Ishizaka A., Larrick J. W., Raffin T. A. Tumor necrosis factor causes increased pulmonary permeability and edema. Comparison to septic acute lung injury. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Jun;137(6):1364–1370. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/137.6.1364. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stewart-Tull D. E., Armstrong A. V. The effect of 1-hydroxyphenazine and pyocyanin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa on mammalian cell respiration. J Med Microbiol. 1972 Feb;5(1):67–73. doi: 10.1099/00222615-5-1-67. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stuehr D. J., Nathan C. F. Nitric oxide. A macrophage product responsible for cytostasis and respiratory inhibition in tumor target cells. J Exp Med. 1989 May 1;169(5):1543–1555. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.5.1543. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomassen M. J., Demko C. A., Wood R. E., Tandler B., Dearborn D. G., Boxerbaum B., Kuchenbrod P. J. Ultrastructure and function of alveolar macrophages from cystic fibrosis patients. Pediatr Res. 1980 May;14(5):715–721. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198005000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Turner J. M., Messenger A. J. Occurrence, biochemistry and physiology of phenazine pigment production. Adv Microb Physiol. 1986;27:211–275. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2911(08)60306-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warren J. B., Loi R., Rendell N. B., Taylor G. W. Nitric oxide is inactivated by the bacterial pigment pyocyanin. Biochem J. 1990 Mar 15;266(3):921–923. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson R., Sykes D. A., Watson D., Rutman A., Taylor G. W., Cole P. J. Measurement of Pseudomonas aeruginosa phenazine pigments in sputum and assessment of their contribution to sputum sol toxicity for respiratory epithelium. Infect Immun. 1988 Sep;56(9):2515–2517. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.9.2515-2517.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
