Abstract
The beta-elimination procedure was used to obtain two major fragments of Mycobacterium avium glycopeptidolipid antigens. The lipopeptide fragment, not the oligosaccharide, diminished the mitogen-induced blastogenic response of spleen cells at concentrations lower than those which affected viability. Electron microscopy revealed an internalization of lipopeptide and disruption of intracellular organization.
Full text
PDF





Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barrow W. W. Contributing factors of pathogenesis in the Mycobacterium avium complex. Res Microbiol. 1991 May;142(4):427–433. doi: 10.1016/0923-2508(91)90115-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barrow W. W., Ullom B. P., Brennan P. J. Peptidoglycolipid nature of the superficial cell wall sheath of smooth-colony-forming mycobacteria. J Bacteriol. 1980 Nov;144(2):814–822. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.2.814-822.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brennan P. J., Goren M. B. Structural studies on the type-specific antigens and lipids of the mycobacterium avium. Mycobacterium intracellulare. Mycobacterium scrofulaceum serocomplex. Mycobacterium intracellulare serotype 9. J Biol Chem. 1979 May 25;254(10):4205–4211. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brennan P. J., Mayer H., Aspinall G. O., Nam Shin J. E. Structures of the glycopeptidolipid antigens from serovars in the Mycobacterium avium/Mycobacterium intracellulare/Mycobacterium scrofulaceum serocomplex. Eur J Biochem. 1981 Mar 16;115(1):7–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06190.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brennan P. J. Structure of mycobacteria: recent developments in defining cell wall carbohydrates and proteins. Rev Infect Dis. 1989 Mar-Apr;11 (Suppl 2):S420–S430. doi: 10.1093/clinids/11.supplement_2.s420. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brownback P. E., Barrow W. W. Modified lymphocyte response to mitogens after intraperitoneal injection of glycopeptidolipid antigens from Mycobacterium avium complex. Infect Immun. 1988 May;56(5):1044–1050. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.5.1044-1050.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collins F. M. Mycobacterium avium-complex infections and development of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: casual opportunist or causal cofactor? Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1986 Sep;54(3):458–474. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dimitrijevich S. D., Johnson M. M., Barrow W. W. One-step column chromatographic procedure for purification of mycobacterial glycopeptidolipid antigens. J Chromatogr. 1986 Apr 25;377:345–349. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)80791-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards C. K., 3rd, Hedegaard H. B., Zlotnik A., Gangadharam P. R., Johnston R. B., Jr, Pabst M. J. Chronic infection due to Mycobacterium intracellulare in mice: association with macrophage release of prostaglandin E2 and reversal by injection of indomethacin, muramyl dipeptide, or interferon-gamma. J Immunol. 1986 Mar 1;136(5):1820–1827. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fournie J. J., Adams E., Mullins R. J., Basten A. Inhibition of human lymphoproliferative responses by mycobacterial phenolic glycolipids. Infect Immun. 1989 Nov;57(11):3653–3659. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.11.3653-3659.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hooper L. C., Barrow W. W. Decreased mitogenic response of murine spleen cells following intraperitoneal injection of serovar-specific glycopeptidolipid antigens from the Mycobacterium avium complex. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1988;239:309–325. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-5421-6_31. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hooper L. C., Johnson M. M., Khera V. R., Barrow W. W. Macrophage uptake and retention of radiolabeled glycopeptidolipid antigens associated with the superficial L1 layer of Mycobacterium intracellulare serovar 20. Infect Immun. 1986 Oct;54(1):133–141. doi: 10.1128/iai.54.1.133-141.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaplan G., Gandhi R. R., Weinstein D. E., Levis W. R., Patarroyo M. E., Brennan P. J., Cohn Z. A. Mycobacterium leprae antigen-induced suppression of T cell proliferation in vitro. J Immunol. 1987 May 1;138(9):3028–3034. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanéelle G., Daffé M. Mycobacterial cell wall and pathogenicity: a lipodologist's view. Res Microbiol. 1991 May;142(4):433–437. doi: 10.1016/0923-2508(91)90116-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McNeil M., Tsang A. Y., Brennan P. J. Structure and antigenicity of the specific oligosaccharide hapten from the glycopeptidolipid antigen of Mycobacterium avium serotype 4, the dominant Mycobacterium isolated from patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Biol Chem. 1987 Feb 25;262(6):2630–2635. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mehra V., Brennan P. J., Rada E., Convit J., Bloom B. R. Lymphocyte suppression in leprosy induced by unique M. leprae glycolipid. Nature. 1984 Mar 8;308(5955):194–196. doi: 10.1038/308194a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pabst M. J., Gross J. M., Brozna J. P., Goren M. B. Inhibition of macrophage priming by sulfatide from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Immunol. 1988 Jan 15;140(2):634–640. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sut A., Sirugue S., Sixou S., Lakhdar-Ghazal F., Tocanne J. F., Lanéelle G. Mycobacteria glycolipids as potential pathogenicity effectors: alteration of model and natural membranes. Biochemistry. 1990 Sep 11;29(36):8498–8502. doi: 10.1021/bi00488a042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tereletsky M. J., Barrow W. W. Postphagocytic detection of glycopeptidolipids associated with the superficial L1 layer of Mycobacterium intracellulare. Infect Immun. 1983 Sep;41(3):1312–1321. doi: 10.1128/iai.41.3.1312-1321.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsuyuguchi I., Kawasumi H., Takashima T., Tsuyuguchi T., Kishimoto S. Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellular complex-induced suppression of T-cell proliferation in vitro by regulation of monocyte accessory cell activity. Infect Immun. 1990 May;58(5):1369–1378. doi: 10.1128/iai.58.5.1369-1378.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wadee A. A., Rabson A. R. Binding of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylinositol to OKT8+ lymphocytes activates suppressor cell activity. J Immunol. 1983 May;130(5):2271–2276. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woodbury J. L., Barrow W. W. Radiolabelling of Mycobacterium avium oligosaccharide determinant and use in macrophage studies. J Gen Microbiol. 1989 Jul;135(7):1875–1884. doi: 10.1099/00221287-135-7-1875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wright E. L., Barrow W. W. Inhibition of glycopeptidolipid synthesis resulting from treatment of Mycobacterium avium with 2-deoxy-D-glucose. Res Microbiol. 1991 Jun;142(5):597–608. doi: 10.1016/0923-2508(91)90193-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]