Full text
PDF![43](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/179b/2578889/0b47907fd426/yjbm00022-0006.png)
![44](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/179b/2578889/917305590bb1/yjbm00022-0007.png)
![45](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/179b/2578889/262f2a6744ec/yjbm00022-0008.png)
![46](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/179b/2578889/309d1dc3285b/yjbm00022-0009.png)
![47](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/179b/2578889/9dadece98d9c/yjbm00022-0010.png)
![48](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/179b/2578889/d5c29ccd8315/yjbm00022-0011.png)
![49](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/179b/2578889/58b547d91052/yjbm00022-0012.png)
![50](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/179b/2578889/fd663a243550/yjbm00022-0013.png)
![51](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/179b/2578889/9de6088464c8/yjbm00022-0014.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bianchi Porro G., Corinaldesi R., Lazzaroni M., Barbara L., Capurso L., Paoluzi P., Mangiameli A., Sabbatini F., Franceschi M., Bolling E. Long term treatment with omeprazole 20 mg three days a week or 10 mg daily in the prevention of duodenal ulcer relapse. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1994 Oct;8(5):541–548. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1994.tb00328.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blaser M. J. Helicobacter pylori: microbiology of a 'slow' bacterial infection. Trends Microbiol. 1993 Oct;1(7):255–260. doi: 10.1016/0966-842x(93)90047-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blaser M. J. Hypotheses on the pathogenesis and natural history of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation. Gastroenterology. 1992 Feb;102(2):720–727. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(92)90126-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CARD W. I., MARKS I. N. The relationship between the acid output of the stomach following "maximal" histamine stimulation and the parietal cell mass. Clin Sci. 1960 Feb;19:147–163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Calam J. The somatostatin-gastrin link of Helicobacter pylori infection. Ann Med. 1995 Oct;27(5):569–573. doi: 10.3109/07853899509002471. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cave T. R., Cave D. R. Helicobacter pylori stimulates pepsin secretion from isolated rabbit gastric glands. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1991;181:9–14. doi: 10.3109/00365529109093202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Correa P. Chronic gastritis: a clinico-pathological classification. Am J Gastroenterol. 1988 May;83(5):504–509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Correa P. Helicobacter pylori and gastric carcinogenesis. Am J Surg Pathol. 1995;19 (Suppl 1):S37–S43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cullen D. J., Collins B. J., Christiansen K. J., Epis J., Warren J. R., Surveyor I., Cullen K. J. When is Helicobacter pylori infection acquired? Gut. 1993 Dec;34(12):1681–1682. doi: 10.1136/gut.34.12.1681. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRY J. PEPTIC ULCER: A PROFILE. Br Med J. 1964 Sep 26;2(5412):809–812. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5412.809. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fox J. G., Blanco M. C., Yan L., Shames B., Polidoro D., Dewhirst F. E., Paster B. J. Role of gastric pH in isolation of Helicobacter mustelae from the feces of ferrets. Gastroenterology. 1993 Jan;104(1):86–92. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90839-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fox J. G., Otto G., Taylor N. S., Rosenblad W., Murphy J. C. Helicobacter mustelae-induced gastritis and elevated gastric pH in the ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Infect Immun. 1991 Jun;59(6):1875–1880. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.6.1875-1880.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GLICK D., ZAK E., VON KORFF R. Role of urease in the gastric mucosa. Am J Physiol. 1950 Nov;163(2):386–393. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1950.163.2.386. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gledhill T., Leicester R. J., Addis B., Lightfoot N., Barnard J., Viney N., Darkin D., Hunt R. H. Epidemic hypochlorhydria. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 May 11;290(6479):1383–1386. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6479.1383. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham D. Y., Alpert L. C., Smith J. L., Yoshimura H. H. Iatrogenic Campylobacter pylori infection is a cause of epidemic achlorhydria. Am J Gastroenterol. 1988 Sep;83(9):974–980. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris A. W., Gummett P. A., Misiewicz J. J., Baron J. H. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer lowers basal and peak acid outputs to gastrin releasing peptide and pentagastrin. Gut. 1996 May;38(5):663–667. doi: 10.1136/gut.38.5.663. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoffman J. S., King W. W., Fox J. G., Janik D., Cave D. R. Rabbit and ferret parietal cell inhibition by Helicobacter species. Dig Dis Sci. 1995 Jan;40(1):147–152. doi: 10.1007/BF02063958. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hogan D. L., Rapier R. C., Dreilinger A., Koss M. A., Basuk P. M., Weinstein W. M., Nyberg L. M., Isenberg J. I. Duodenal bicarbonate secretion: eradication of Helicobacter pylori and duodenal structure and function in humans. Gastroenterology. 1996 Mar;110(3):705–716. doi: 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8608879. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunter F. M., Correa P., Fontham E., Ruiz B., Sobhan M., Samloff I. M. Serum pepsinogens as markers of response to therapy for Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Dig Dis Sci. 1993 Nov;38(11):2081–2086. doi: 10.1007/BF01297088. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Højgaard L., Mertz Nielsen A., Rune S. J. Peptic ulcer pathophysiology: acid, bicarbonate, and mucosal function. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1996;216:10–15. doi: 10.3109/00365529609094555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klein P. D., Gilman R. H., Leon-Barua R., Diaz F., Smith E. O., Graham D. Y. The epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in Peruvian children between 6 and 30 months of age. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994 Dec;89(12):2196–2200. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuipers E. J., Lundell L., Klinkenberg-Knol E. C., Havu N., Festen H. P., Liedman B., Lamers C. B., Jansen J. B., Dalenback J., Snel P. Atrophic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with reflux esophagitis treated with omeprazole or fundoplication. N Engl J Med. 1996 Apr 18;334(16):1018–1022. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199604183341603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Labenz J., Tillenburg B., Peitz U., Idström J. P., Verdú E. F., Stolte M., Börsch G., Blum A. L. Helicobacter pylori augments the pH-increasing effect of omeprazole in patients with duodenal ulcer. Gastroenterology. 1996 Mar;110(3):725–732. doi: 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8608881. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee A., Fox J., Hazell S. Pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori: a perspective. Infect Immun. 1993 May;61(5):1601–1610. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.5.1601-1610.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee A., Krakowka S., Fox J. G., Otto G., Eaton K. A., Murphy J. C. Role of Helicobacter felis in chronic canine gastritis. Vet Pathol. 1992 Nov;29(6):487–494. doi: 10.1177/030098589202900601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li C., Ha T., Ferguson D. A., Jr, Chi D. S., Zhao R., Patel N. R., Krishnaswamy G., Thomas E. A newly developed PCR assay of H. pylori in gastric biopsy, saliva, and feces. Evidence of high prevalence of H. pylori in saliva supports oral transmission. Dig Dis Sci. 1996 Nov;41(11):2142–2149. doi: 10.1007/BF02071393. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marshall B. J., Armstrong J. A., McGechie D. B., Glancy R. J. Attempt to fulfil Koch's postulates for pyloric Campylobacter. Med J Aust. 1985 Apr 15;142(8):436–439. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1985.tb113443.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marshall B. J., Warren J. R. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet. 1984 Jun 16;1(8390):1311–1315. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91816-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moran A. P. The role of lipopolysaccharide in Helicobacter pylori pathogenesis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1996 Apr;10 (Suppl 1):39–50. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1996.22164004.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morris A., Nicholson G. Ingestion of Campylobacter pyloridis causes gastritis and raised fasting gastric pH. Am J Gastroenterol. 1987 Mar;82(3):192–199. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moss S. F., Calam J., Agarwal B., Wang S., Holt P. R. Induction of gastric epithelial apoptosis by Helicobacter pylori. Gut. 1996 Apr;38(4):498–501. doi: 10.1136/gut.38.4.498. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parente F., Maconi G., Sangaletti O., Minguzzi M., Vago L., Bianchi Porro G. Behaviour of acid secretion, gastrin release, serum pepsinogen I, and gastric emptying of liquids over six months from eradication of helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer patients. A controlled study. Gut. 1995 Aug;37(2):210–215. doi: 10.1136/gut.37.2.210. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parsonnet J., Friedman G. D., Vandersteen D. P., Chang Y., Vogelman J. H., Orentreich N., Sibley R. K. Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of gastric carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1127–1131. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199110173251603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phadnis S. H., Parlow M. H., Levy M., Ilver D., Caulkins C. M., Connors J. B., Dunn B. E. Surface localization of Helicobacter pylori urease and a heat shock protein homolog requires bacterial autolysis. Infect Immun. 1996 Mar;64(3):905–912. doi: 10.1128/iai.64.3.905-912.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ramsey E. J., Carey K. V., Peterson W. L., Jackson J. J., Murphy F. K., Read N. W., Taylor K. B., Trier J. S., Fordtran J. S. Epidemic gastritis with hypochlorhydria. Gastroenterology. 1979 Jun;76(6):1449–1457. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruiz B., Correa P., Fontham E. T., Ramakrishnan T. Antral atrophy, Helicobacter pylori colonization, and gastric pH. Am J Clin Pathol. 1996 Jan;105(1):96–101. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/105.1.96. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruiz B., Rood J. C., Fontham E. T., Malcom G. T., Hunter F. M., Sobhan M., Johnson W. D., Correa P. Vitamin C concentration in gastric juice before and after anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994 Apr;89(4):533–539. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sakagami T., Dixon M., O'Rourke J., Howlett R., Alderuccio F., Vella J., Shimoyama T., Lee A. Atrophic gastric changes in both Helicobacter felis and Helicobacter pylori infected mice are host dependent and separate from antral gastritis. Gut. 1996 Nov;39(5):639–648. doi: 10.1136/gut.39.5.639. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sipponen P., Kekki M., Seppälä K., Siurala M. The relationships between chronic gastritis and gastric acid secretion. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1996 Apr;10 (Suppl 1):103–118. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1996.22164011.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sobala G. M., Schorah C. J., Shires S., Lynch D. A., Gallacher B., Dixon M. F., Axon A. T. Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on gastric juice ascorbic acid concentrations. Gut. 1993 Aug;34(8):1038–1041. doi: 10.1136/gut.34.8.1038. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas J. E., Gibson G. R., Darboe M. K., Dale A., Weaver L. T. Isolation of Helicobacter pylori from human faeces. Lancet. 1992 Nov 14;340(8829):1194–1195. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92894-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vasquez A., Valdez Y., Gilman R. H., McDonald J. J., Westblom T. U., Berg D., Mayta H., Gutierrez V. Metronidazole and clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori determined by measuring MICs of antimicrobial agents in color indicator egg yolk agar in a miniwell format. The Gastrointestinal Physiology Working Group of Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and the Johns Hopkins University. J Clin Microbiol. 1996 May;34(5):1232–1234. doi: 10.1128/jcm.34.5.1232-1234.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Verdú E. F., Fraser R., Armstrong D., Blum A. L. Effects of omeprazole and lansoprazole on 24-hour intragastric pH in Helicobacter pylori-positive volunteers. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1994 Dec;29(12):1065–1069. doi: 10.3109/00365529409094889. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weber H. C., Venzon D. J., Jensen R. T., Metz D. C. Studies on the interrelation between Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Helicobacter pylori, and proton pump inhibitor therapy. Gastroenterology. 1997 Jan;112(1):84–91. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70222-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wiersinga W. M., Tytgat G. N. Clinical recovery owing to target parietal cell failure in a patient with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Gastroenterology. 1977 Dec;73(6):1413–1417. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- el-Omar E. M., Penman I. D., Ardill J. E., Chittajallu R. S., Howie C., McColl K. E. Helicobacter pylori infection and abnormalities of acid secretion in patients with duodenal ulcer disease. Gastroenterology. 1995 Sep;109(3):681–691. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90374-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- el-Omar E., Penman I., Dorrian C. A., Ardill J. E., McColl K. E. Eradicating Helicobacter pylori infection lowers gastrin mediated acid secretion by two thirds in patients with duodenal ulcer. Gut. 1993 Aug;34(8):1060–1065. doi: 10.1136/gut.34.8.1060. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]