Skip to main content
Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care logoLink to Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care
. 1995:72–76.

A probability database for decision-analytic models of coronary revascularization procedures.

J F Murphy 1, K A Marrs 1, M G Kahn 1
PMCID: PMC2579058  PMID: 8563383

Abstract

The time required to extract probabilities from medical literature is a primary reason decision analysis is not used more frequently for individual patient management decisions. Objective clinical trial information from the medical literature for one management decision was placed in a database which provided probabilities when queried. The database was tested with decision-analytic models of specific patient cases from the medical literature. Performance was assessed in terms of the ability to select trials which resembled the patients' individual characteristics, the number of trials providing probabilities for a given outcome, and the number of follow-up points available for that outcome. The timely assistance the database provides in expediting literature review and synthesis could enable the more common use of decision analysis in management decisions for individual patients.

Full text

PDF
72

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Dickersin K. Report from the panel on the Case for Registers of Clinical Trials at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society for Clinical Trials. Control Clin Trials. 1988 Mar;9(1):76–81. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(88)90010-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Goldstein M. K., Clarke A. E., Michelson D., Garber A. M., Bergen M. R., Lenert L. A. Developing and testing a multimedia presentation of a health-state description. Med Decis Making. 1994 Oct-Dec;14(4):336–344. doi: 10.1177/0272989X9401400404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kassirer J. P., Moskowitz A. J., Lau J., Pauker S. G. Decision analysis: a progress report. Ann Intern Med. 1987 Feb;106(2):275–291. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-106-2-275. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Murphy J. F., Jain N. L., Romero C. A., Kahn M. G. Construction of a literature database and its use to provide probabilities for decision-analytic models of thrombolytic therapy. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1994:819–823. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Pauker S. G. Coronary artery surgery: the use of decision analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1976 Jul;85(1):8–18. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-85-1-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Sumner W., Nease R., Littenberg B. U-titer: a utility assessment tool. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1991:701–705. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Tierney W. M., McDonald C. J. Practice databases and their uses in clinical research. Stat Med. 1991 Apr;10(4):541–557. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780100406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care are provided here courtesy of American Medical Informatics Association

RESOURCES