Abstract
The fibrillar Dr hemagglutinins expressed by two uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates were mechanically sheared from whole cells and subsequently purified by using anion-exchange high-pressure liquid chromatography. The isolated hemagglutinins were proteins with apparent subunit molecular masses of 14,500 daltons by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and isoelectric points of 5.4 in denaturing isoelectric focusing gels. The two proteins were serologically related to each other but distinct from P fimbriae, as assessed by bacterial agglutination and immunoblotting. The amino acid compositions of the two hemagglutinins were highly similar both to each other and to other Dr hemagglutinins. N-terminal amino acid sequencing of the major hemagglutinin subunit proteins demonstrated homology with afimbrial E. coli adhesins.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Båga M., Normark S., Hardy J., O'Hanley P., Lark D., Olsson O., Schoolnik G., Falkow S. Nucleotide sequence of the papA gene encoding the Pap pilus subunit of human uropathogenic Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jan;157(1):330–333. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.1.330-333.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans D. G., Evans D. J., Jr, DuPont H. L. Virulence factors of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Infect Dis. 1977 Aug;136 (Suppl):S118–S123. doi: 10.1093/infdis/136.supplement.s118. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans D. G., Evans D. J., Jr, Tjoa W. Hemagglutination of human group A erythrocytes by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from adults with diarrhea: correlation with colonization factor. Infect Immun. 1977 Nov;18(2):330–337. doi: 10.1128/iai.18.2.330-337.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gander R. M., Thomas V. L. Utilization of anion-exchange chromatography and monoclonal antibodies to characterize multiple pilus types on a uropathogenic Escherichia coli O6 isolate. Infect Immun. 1986 Feb;51(2):385–393. doi: 10.1128/iai.51.2.385-393.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanley J., Salit I. E., Hofmann T. Immunochemical characterization of P pili from invasive Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1985 Sep;49(3):581–586. doi: 10.1128/iai.49.3.581-586.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanson M. S., Hempel J., Brinton C. C., Jr Purification of the Escherichia coli type 1 pilin and minor pilus proteins and partial characterization of the adhesin protein. J Bacteriol. 1988 Aug;170(8):3350–3358. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.8.3350-3358.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoschützky H., Lottspeich F., Jann K. Isolation and characterization of the alpha-galactosyl-1,4-beta-galactosyl-specific adhesin (P adhesin) from fimbriated Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1989 Jan;57(1):76–81. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.1.76-81.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klemm P. The fimA gene encoding the type-1 fimbrial subunit of Escherichia coli. Nucleotide sequence and primary structure of the protein. Eur J Biochem. 1984 Sep 3;143(2):395–399. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08386.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korhonen T. K., Väisänen-Rhen V., Rhen M., Pere A., Parkkinen J., Finne J. Escherichia coli fimbriae recognizing sialyl galactosides. J Bacteriol. 1984 Aug;159(2):762–766. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.2.762-766.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Labigne-Roussel A., Falkow S. Distribution and degree of heterogeneity of the afimbrial-adhesin-encoding operon (afa) among uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates. Infect Immun. 1988 Mar;56(3):640–648. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.3.640-648.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindberg F., Lund B., Johansson L., Normark S. Localization of the receptor-binding protein adhesin at the tip of the bacterial pilus. Nature. 1987 Jul 2;328(6125):84–87. doi: 10.1038/328084a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lund B., Lindberg F., Marklund B. I., Normark S. The PapG protein is the alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----4)-beta-D-galactopyranose-binding adhesin of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(16):5898–5902. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5898. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lund B., Marklund B. I., Strömberg N., Lindberg F., Karlsson K. A., Normark S. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli can express serologically identical pili of different receptor binding specificities. Mol Microbiol. 1988 Mar;2(2):255–263. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1988.tb00027.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Minion F. C., Abraham S. N., Beachey E. H., Goguen J. D. The genetic determinant of adhesive function in type 1 fimbriae of Escherichia coli is distinct from the gene encoding the fimbrial subunit. J Bacteriol. 1986 Mar;165(3):1033–1036. doi: 10.1128/jb.165.3.1033-1036.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moch T., Hoschützky H., Hacker J., Kröncke K. D., Jann K. Isolation and characterization of the alpha-sialyl-beta-2,3-galactosyl-specific adhesin from fimbriated Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(10):3462–3466. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.10.3462. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Needleman S. B., Wunsch C. D. A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins. J Mol Biol. 1970 Mar;48(3):443–453. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90057-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nowicki B., Barrish J. P., Korhonen T., Hull R. A., Hull S. I. Molecular cloning of the Escherichia coli O75X adhesin. Infect Immun. 1987 Dec;55(12):3168–3173. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.12.3168-3173.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nowicki B., Moulds J., Hull R., Hull S. A hemagglutinin of uropathogenic Escherichia coli recognizes the Dr blood group antigen. Infect Immun. 1988 May;56(5):1057–1060. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.5.1057-1060.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nowicki B., Svanborg-Edén C., Hull R., Hull S. Molecular analysis and epidemiology of the Dr hemagglutinin of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1989 Feb;57(2):446–451. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.2.446-451.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pawelzik M., Heesemann J., Hacker J., Opferkuch W. Cloning and characterization of a new type of fimbria (S/F1C-related fimbria) expressed by an Escherichia coli O75:K1:H7 blood culture isolate. Infect Immun. 1988 Nov;56(11):2918–2924. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.11.2918-2924.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rhen M., Klemm P., Korhonen T. K. Identification of two new hemagglutinins of Escherichia coli, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-specific fimbriae and a blood group M-specific agglutinin, by cloning the corresponding genes in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1986 Dec;168(3):1234–1242. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.3.1234-1242.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsai C. M., Frasch C. E. A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1982 Jan 1;119(1):115–119. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90673-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Uhlin B. E., Norgren M., Båga M., Normark S. Adhesion to human cells by Escherichia coli lacking the major subunit of a digalactoside-specific pilus-adhesin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Mar;82(6):1800–1804. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.6.1800. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Virkola R., Westerlund B., Holthöfer H., Parkkinen J., Kekomäki M., Korhonen T. K. Binding characteristics of Escherichia coli adhesins in human urinary bladder. Infect Immun. 1988 Oct;56(10):2615–2622. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.10.2615-2622.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Väisänen-Rhen V. Fimbria-like hemagglutinin of Escherichia coli O75 strains. Infect Immun. 1984 Nov;46(2):401–407. doi: 10.1128/iai.46.2.401-407.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Väisänen V., Korhonen T. K., Jokinen M., Gahmberg C. G., Ehnholm C. Blood group M specific haemagglutinin in pyelonephritogenic Escherichia coli. Lancet. 1982 May 22;1(8282):1192–1192. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92264-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walz W., Schmidt M. A., Labigne-Roussel A. F., Falkow S., Schoolnik G. AFA-I, a cloned afimbrial X-type adhesin from a human pyelonephritic Escherichia coli strain. Purification and chemical, functional and serologic characterization. Eur J Biochem. 1985 Oct 15;152(2):315–321. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb09200.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Westerlund B., Merenmies J., Rauvala H., Miettinen A., Järvinen A. K., Virkola R., Holthöfer H., Korhonen T. K. The O75X adhesin of uropathogenic Escherichia coli: receptor-active domains in the canine urinary tract and in-vitro interaction with laminin. Microb Pathog. 1987 Aug;3(2):117–127. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(87)90070-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Die I., Hoekstra W., Bergmans H. Analysis of the primary structure of P-fimbrillins of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Microb Pathog. 1987 Sep;3(3):149–154. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(87)90091-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]