Abstract
All 25 strains of Candida spp. tested were able to grow in medium supplemented with 25% nonoxynol-9 in vitro. Adhesion of Candida spp. to HeLa cells was found to increase in the presence of 5% nonoxynol-9 (2.2- to 6.6-fold; P less than 0.001) and, to a lesser extent, in 12.5% nonoxynol-9. Adhesion of Candida strains cultured in medium supplemented with nonoxynol-9 varied, with five of six strains of Candida albicans and the single strain of Candida tropicalis demonstrating increases of 1.4 to 4.0 times control levels (P less than 0.05). The increased adhesion did not correlate with altered yeast cell surface hydrophobicity or germ tube formation.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Antley P. P., Hazen K. C. Role of yeast cell growth temperature on Candida albicans virulence in mice. Infect Immun. 1988 Nov;56(11):2884–2890. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.11.2884-2890.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldacre M. J., Milne L. J., Watt B., Loudon N., Vessey M. P. Prevalence of Yeast and fungi other than Candida albicans in the vagina of normal young women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1981 Jun;88(6):596–600. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1981.tb01214.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldacre M. J., Watt B., Loudon N., Milne L. J., Loudon J. D., Vessey M. P. Vaginal microbial flora in normal young women. Br Med J. 1979 Jun 2;1(6176):1450–1453. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6176.1450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hazen K. C. Participation of yeast cell surface hydrophobicity in adherence of Candida albicans to human epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 1989 Jul;57(7):1894–1900. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.7.1894-1900.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hill L. V., Embil J. A. Vaginitis: current microbiologic and clinical concepts. CMAJ. 1986 Feb 15;134(4):321–331. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hooton T. M., Fihn S. D., Johnson C., Roberts P. L., Stamm W. E. Association between bacterial vaginosis and acute cystitis in women using diaphragms. Arch Intern Med. 1989 Sep;149(9):1932–1936. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KOSER S. A., HODGES E., TRIBBY I., STUEDELL J. T. Growth of lactobacilli in association with Candida albicans. J Infect Dis. 1960 Jan-Feb;106:60–68. doi: 10.1093/infdis/106.1.60. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- King R. D., Lee J. C., Morris A. L. Adherence of Candida albicans and other Candida species to mucosal epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 1980 Feb;27(2):667–674. doi: 10.1128/iai.27.2.667-674.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARWIN R. M. STIMULATORY EFFECT OF SELECTED SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS ON THE GROWTH OF PATHOGENIC HUMAN FUNGI. Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1962 Dec 30;18:257–263. doi: 10.1007/BF02051446. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGroarty J. A., Reid G. Detection of a Lactobacillus substance that inhibits Escherichia coli. Can J Microbiol. 1988 Aug;34(8):974–978. doi: 10.1139/m88-171. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- North B. B. Vaginal contraceptives. Effective protection from sexually transmitted diseases for women? J Reprod Med. 1988 Mar;33(3):307–311. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reid G., Sobel J. D. Bacterial adherence in the pathogenesis of urinary tract infection: a review. Rev Infect Dis. 1987 May-Jun;9(3):470–487. doi: 10.1093/clinids/9.3.470. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenberg M. J., Rojanapithayakorn W., Feldblum P. J., Higgins J. E. Effect of the contraceptive sponge on chlamydial infection, gonorrhea, and candidiasis. A comparative clinical trial. JAMA. 1987 May 1;257(17):2308–2312. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Samaranayake L. P., MacFarlane T. W. The adhesion of the yeast Candida albicans to epithelial cells of human origin in vitro. Arch Oral Biol. 1981;26(10):815–820. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(81)90178-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
