Skip to main content
The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine logoLink to The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
. 1968 Apr-Jun;40(5-6):522–540.

Synergism between respiratory viruses and bacteria.

C G Loosli
PMCID: PMC2591607  PMID: 4386279

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANDERSON A. E., Jr, FORAKER A. G. Relative dimensions of bronchioles and parenchymal spaces in lungs from normal subjects and emphysematous patients. Am J Med. 1962 Feb;32:218–226. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(62)90291-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ANDREWES C. H. THE COMPLEX EPIDEMIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY VIRUS INFECTIONS. Science. 1964 Dec 4;146(3649):1274–1277. doi: 10.1126/science.146.3649.1274. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. AZCUY A., ANDERSON A. E., FORAKER A. G. The morphological spectrum of aging and emphysematous lungs. Ann Intern Med. 1962 Jul;57:1–17. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-57-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Anderson A. E., Jr, Foraker A. G. Populations of nonrespiratory bronchioles in pulmonary emphysema. Arch Pathol. 1967 Mar;83(3):286–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Andrews C. E., Hopewell P., Burrell R. E., Olson N. O., Chick E. W. An epidemic of respiratory infection due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae in a civilian population. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1967 Jun;95(6):972–979. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1967.95.6.972. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BANATVALA J. E., ANDERSON B., REISS B. B. VIRUSES IN ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN A GENERAL COMMUNITY. J Hyg (Lond) 1965 Mar;63:155–167. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400045046. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BANATVALA J. E., ANDERSON T. B., REISS B. B. PARAINFLUENZA INFECTIONS IN THE COMMUNITY. Br Med J. 1964 Feb 29;1(5382):537–540. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5382.537. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BEEM M., EGERER R., ANDERSON J. RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES IN PERSONS RESIDING IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. Pediatrics. 1964 Dec;34:761–770. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. BENYESH-MELNICK M., ROSENBERG H. S. THE ISOLATION OF ADENOVIRUS TYPE 7 FROM A FATAL CASE OF PNEUMONIA AND DISSEMINATED DISEASE. J Pediatr. 1964 Jan;64:83–87. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(64)80321-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. BERKOVICH S. ACUTE RESPIRATORY ILLNESS IN THE PREMATURE NURSERY ASSOCIATED WITH RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTIONS. Pediatrics. 1964 Dec;34:753–760. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. BUDDINGH G. J. BACTERIAL DYNAMICS IN COMBINED INFECTION. A STUDY OF THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF STRAINS OF HEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B IN COMBINED INFECTION WITH INFLUENZA C VIRUS IN EMBRYONATED EGGS. Am J Pathol. 1963 Sep;43:407–418. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. BUDDINGH G. J. Experimental combined viral and bacterial infection (influenza C and hemophilus influenzae, type B) in embryonated eggs. J Exp Med. 1956 Dec 1;104(6):947–958. doi: 10.1084/jem.104.6.947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Balassanian N., Robbins F. C. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in families. N Engl J Med. 1967 Oct 5;277(14):719–725. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196710052771401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Bang F. B. SYNERGISTIC ACTION OF HEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE SUIS AND THE SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS ON THE CHICK EMBRYO. J Exp Med. 1943 Jan 1;77(1):7–20. doi: 10.1084/jem.77.1.7. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Beem M. Repeated infections with respiratory syncytial virus. J Immunol. 1967 Jun;98(6):1115–1122. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Berglund B. Respiratory syncytial virus infections in families. A study of family members of children hospitalized for acute respiratory disease. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1967 Jul;56(4):395–404. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1967.tb15398.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Brightman I. J. Streptococcus Infection Occurring in Ferrets Inoculated with Human Influenza Virus. Yale J Biol Med. 1935 Dec;8(2):127–135. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Bryant R. E., Rhoades E. R. Clinical features of adenoviral pneumonia in Air Force recruits. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1967 Oct;96(4):717–723. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1967.96.4.717. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Buddingh G. J., al-Talib A. M., Pipes F. J. Combined viral and bacterial infection. An in vitro analysis of the population dynamics and factors influencing the enhancement of virulence of hemophilus influenzae in combined infection with influenza virus in embryonated eggs. Am J Pathol. 1966 Aug;49(2):353–363. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. CARILLI A. D., GOHD R. S., GORDON W. A VIROLOGIC STUDY OF CHRONIC BRONCHITIS. N Engl J Med. 1964 Jan 16;270:123–127. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196401162700303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. CHANY C., LEPINE P., LELONG M., LE T. V., SATGE P., VIRAT J. Severe and fatal pneumonia in infants and young children associated with adenovirus infections. Am J Hyg. 1958 May;67(3):367–378. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119941. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. CLARKE S. K., CORNER B. D., GAMBIER D. M., MACRAE J., PEACOCK D. B. VIRUSES ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS. Br Med J. 1964 Jun 13;1(5397):1536–1539. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5397.1536. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. COATES H. V., CHANOCK R. M. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS. Postgrad Med. 1964 May;35:460–465. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1964.11695112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. CRONE P. B., HEYCOCK J. B., NOBLE T. C., PATTON J. B. SEROLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF INFECTION BY RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS IN OUTBREAK OF ACUTE BRONCHIOLITIS. Br Med J. 1964 Jun 13;1(5397):1539–1540. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5397.1539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Cherry J. D., Diddams J. A., Dick E. C. Rhinovirus infections in hospitalized children. Provocative bacterial interrelationships. Arch Environ Health. 1967 Mar;14(3):390–396. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1967.10664760. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Clyde W. A., Jr, Denny F. W. Mycoplasma infections in childhood. Pediatrics. 1967 Oct;40(4):669–684. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Coriell L. L. Clinical syndromes in children caused by respiratory infection. Med Clin North Am. 1967 May;51(3):819–829. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)33049-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Dochez A. R., Shibley G. S., Mills K. C. STUDIES IN THE COMMON COLD : IV. EXPERIMENTAL TRANSMISSION OF THE COMMON COLD TO ANTHROPOID APES AND HUMAN BEINGS BY MEANS OF A FILTRABLE AGENT. J Exp Med. 1930 Oct 31;52(5):701–716. doi: 10.1084/jem.52.5.701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. EICHENWALD H. F., KOTSEVALOV O., FASSO L. A. The "cloud baby": an example of bacterial-viral interaction. Am J Dis Child. 1960 Aug;100:161–173. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1960.04020040163003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Eadie M. B., Stott E. J., Grist N. R. Virological studies in chronic bronchitis. Br Med J. 1966 Sep 17;2(5515):671–673. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5515.671. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Elderkin F. M., Gardner P. S., Turk D. C., White A. C. Aetiology and management of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in childhood. Br Med J. 1965 Sep 25;2(5464):722–727. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5464.722. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Evans A. S. Clinical syndromes in adults caused by respiratory infection. Med Clin North Am. 1967 May;51(3):803–818. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)33048-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. FINLAND M., ORY E. M. Influenza and pneumonia; serologic studies during and after an outbreak of influenza B. J Lab Clin Med. 1948 Jan;33(1):32–46. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. FORSYTH B. R., BLOOM H. H., JOHNSON K. M., CHANOCK R. M. PATTERNS OF ADENOVIRUS INFECTIONS IN MARINE CORPS PERSONNEL. II. LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF SUCCESSIVE ADVANCED RECRUIT TRAINING COMPANIES. Am J Hyg. 1964 Nov;80:343–355. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120484. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Feizi T., Maclean H., Sommerville R. G., Selwyn J. G. Studies on an epidemic of respiratory disease caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Br Med J. 1967 Feb 25;1(5538):457–460. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5538.457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Forsyth B. R., Chanock R. M. Mycoplasma pneumonia. Annu Rev Med. 1966;17:371–382. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.17.020166.002103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Francis T., Jr TRANSMISSION OF INFLUENZA BY A FILTERABLE VIRUS. Science. 1934 Nov 16;80(2081):457–459. doi: 10.1126/science.80.2081.457-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. GARDNER P. S., ELDERKIN F. M., WALL A. H. SEROLOGICAL STUDY OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTIONS IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. Br Med J. 1964 Dec 19;2(5424):1570–1573. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5424.1570. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. GERONE P. J., WARD T. G., CHAPPELL W. A. Combined infections in mice with influenza virus and Diplococcus pneumoniae. Am J Hyg. 1957 Nov;66(3):331–341. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119906. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. GRIFFIN J. P., CRAWFORD Y. E. MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE IN PRIMARY ATYPICAL PNEUMONIA. JAMA. 1965 Sep 20;193:1011–1016. doi: 10.1001/jama.1965.03090120019005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Glezen W. P., Wulff H., Lamb G. A., Ray C. G., Chin T. D., Wenner H. A. Patterns of virus infections in families with acute respiratory illnesses. Am J Epidemiol. 1967 Sep;86(2):350–361. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120745. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Grist N. R., Ross C. A., Stott E. J. Influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and pneumonia in Glasgow, 1962-5. Br Med J. 1967 Feb 25;1(5538):456–457. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5538.456. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. HAMBLING M. H. A SURVEY OF ANTIBODIES TO RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS IN THE POPULATION. Br Med J. 1964 May 9;1(5392):1223–1225. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5392.1223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. HARFORD C. G., LEIDLER V., HARA M. Effect of the lesion due to influenza virus on the resistance of mice to inhaled pneumococci. J Exp Med. 1949 Jan;89(1):53–68. doi: 10.1084/jem.89.1.53. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. HENNESSY A. V. An attempt to demonstrate a viral etiology for chronic bronchitis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1962 Sep;86:350–352. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1962.86.3.350. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. HEPPLESTON A. G., LEOPO LD J. G. Chronic pulmonary emphysema: anatomy and pathogenesis. Am J Med. 1961 Aug;31:279–291. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(61)90116-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. HILLEMAN M. R., HAMPARIAN V. V., KETLER A., REILLY C. M., McCLELLAND L., CORNFELD D., STOKES J., Jr Acute respiratory illnesses among children and adults. Field study of contemporary importance of several viruses and appraisal of the literature. JAMA. 1962 May 12;180:445–453. doi: 10.1001/jama.1962.03050190007002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. HILLEMAN M. R. The parainfluenza viruses of man. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1962 Nov 30;101:564–575. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb18897.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Hamre D., Connelly A. P., Jr, Procknow J. J. Virologic studies of acute respiratory disease in young adults. IV. Virus isolations during four years of surveillance. Am J Epidemiol. 1966 Mar;83(2):238–249. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120579. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Harford C. G., Hara M., Technical Assistance of Alice Hamlin PULMONARY EDEMA IN INFLUENZAL PNEUMONIA OF THE MOUSE AND THE RELATION OF FLUID IN THE LUNG TO THE INCEPTION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA. J Exp Med. 1950 Feb 28;91(3):245–260. doi: 10.1084/jem.91.3.245. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Harford C. G., Smith M. R., Wood W. B. SULFONAMIDE CHEMOTHERAPY OF COMBINED INFECTION WITH INFLUENZA VIRUS AND BACTERIA. J Exp Med. 1946 May 31;83(6):505–518. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Herout V., Vortel V., Vondrácková A. Herpes simplex involvement of the lower respiratory tract. Am J Clin Pathol. 1966 Oct;46(4):411–419. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/46.4.411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Hudack E. D., Kuncaitis J., Kelly H. B., Stocklen J. B. Occurrence of Mycoplasma among patients with chronic chest disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1967 Mar;95(3):518–518. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1967.95.3.518. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. JACK I., GANDEVIA B. Virus studies in chronic bronchitis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1960 Oct;82:482–484. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1960.82.4.482. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. JANSSEN R. J., CHAPPELL W. A., GERONE P. J. SYNERGISTIC ACTIVITY BETWEEN PR8 INFLUENZA VIRUS AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN THE GUINEA PIG. Am J Hyg. 1963 Nov;78:275–284. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. JOHNSON K. M., BLOOM H. H., MUFSON M. A., CHANOCK R. M. Natural reinfection of adults by respiratory syncytial virus. Possible relation to mild upper respiratory disease. N Engl J Med. 1962 Jul 12;267:68–72. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196207122670204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Kim H. W., Canchola J. G., Vargosko A. J., Arrobio J. O., De Meio J. L., Parrott R. H. Immunogenicity of inactivated parainfluenza type 1, type 2, and type 3 vaccines in infants. JAMA. 1966 Jun 6;196(10):819–824. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Kneeland Y. STUDIES ON THE COMMON COLD : III. THE UPPER RESPIRATORY FLORA OF INFANTS. J Exp Med. 1930 Mar 31;51(4):617–624. doi: 10.1084/jem.51.4.617. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. LANGMUIR A. D. Conflicting interpretations of laboratory and epidemiological evidence. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1948 Jul;83(1):109–109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. LAURENZI G. A., POTTER R. T., KASS E. H. Bacteriologic flora of the lower respiratory tract. N Engl J Med. 1961 Dec 28;265:1273–1278. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196112282652601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. MCLEAN K. H. The pathology of acute bronchiolitis; a study of its evolution. I. The exudative phase. Australas Ann Med. 1956 Nov;5(4):254–267. doi: 10.1111/imj.1956.5.4.254. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. McLEAN K. H. The pathology of emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1959 Jul;80(1 Pt 2):58–66. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1959.80.1P2.58. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Mote J. R., Fothergill L. D. The Effect of Human Strains of Hemophilus influenzae on Influenza Virus Infections of Swine. J Bacteriol. 1940 Oct;40(4):505–516. doi: 10.1128/jb.40.4.505-516.1940. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. NAYAK D. P., KELLEY G. W., UNDERDAHL N. R. THE ENHANCING EFFECT OF SWINE LUNGWORMS ON SWINE INFLUENZA INFECTIONS. Cornell Vet. 1964 Apr;54:160–175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. NEMIR R. L. RESPIRATORY VIRUSES IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN. A REVIEW. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1965 Jul;20:652–657. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Nichol K. P., Cherry J. D. Bacterial-viral interrelations in respiratory infections of children. N Engl J Med. 1967 Sep 28;277(13):667–672. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196709282771301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. OSEASOHN R., ADELSON L., KAJI M. Clinicopathologic study of thirty-three fatal cases of Asian influenza. N Engl J Med. 1959 Mar 12;260(11):509–518. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195903122601101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. PAREDES L., CABEZAS J., PINO M., GILARDINO J., DE PABLO J., VALENZUELA F. Bacteriología de las complicaciones broncopulmonares de la influenza. Rev Med Chil. 1958 May;86(5):292–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. PECORA D. V. A method of securing uncontaminated tracheal secretions for bacterial examination. J Thorac Surg. 1959 May;37(5):653–654. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. PECORA D. V., YEGIAN D. Bacteriology of the lower respiratory tract in health and chronic diseases. N Engl J Med. 1958 Jan 9;258(2):71–74. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195801092580204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. ROSENBAUM M. J., EDWARDS E. A., FRANK P. F., PIERCE W. E., CRAWFORD Y. E., MILLER L. F. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASE IN NAVAL RECRUITS. I. TEN YEARS' EXPERIENCE WITH MICROBIAL AGENTS ISOLATED FROM NAVAL RECRUITS WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASE. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1965 Jan;55:38–46. doi: 10.2105/ajph.55.1.38. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Reid L. The pathology of emphysema. Postgrad Med. 1966 Apr;39(4):367–373. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1966.11695759. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Rifkind D., Pollack C. A., Brettell H. R. The etiology of acute upper respiratory disease in a college student population. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1967 Aug;96(2):305–309. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1967.96.2.305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Ross C. A., McMichael S., Eadie M. B., Lees A. W., Murray E. A., Pinkerton I. Infective agents and chronic bronchitis. Thorax. 1966 Sep;21(5):461–464. doi: 10.1136/thx.21.5.461. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. SHEDDEN W. I., EMERY J. L. IMMUNOFLUORESCENT EVIDENCE OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN CASES OF GIANT CELL BRONCHIOLITIS IN CHILDREN. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1965 Jan;89:343–347. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. SMITH J. W., BLOOMFIELD A. L. The development of the aerobic bacterial flora of the throat in newborn babies. J Pediatr. 1950 Jan;36(1):51–60. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(50)80179-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. SOMMERVILLE R. G. RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS IN ACUTE EXACERBATIONS OF CHRONIC BRONCHITIS. Lancet. 1963 Dec 14;2(7320):1247–1248. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(63)90894-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. SPAIN D. M., KAUFMAN G. The basic lesion in chronic pulmonary emphysema. Am Rev Tuberc. 1953 Jul;68(1):24–30. doi: 10.1164/art.1953.68.1.24. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. STARK J. E., HEATH R. B., CURWEN M. P. INFECTION WITH INFLUENZA AND PARAINFLUENZA VIRUSES IN CRONIC BRONCHITIS. Thorax. 1965 Mar;20:124–127. doi: 10.1136/thx.20.2.124. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. STUART-HARRIS C. H. THE R OLE OF INFECTION IN CHRONIC BRONCHITIS. Med Thorac. 1965;22:39–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. STUART-HARRIS C. H. Viruses of diseases of the respiratory tract. Br Med J. 1962 Oct 6;2(5309):869–878. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5309.869. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. Sargent E. N., Carson M. J., Reilly E. D. Varicella pneumonia. A report of 20 cases, with postmortem examination in six. Calif Med. 1967 Aug;107(2):141–148. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Shope R. E., Francis T. THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SWINE TO THE VIRUS OF HUMAN INFLUENZA. J Exp Med. 1936 Oct 31;64(5):791–801. doi: 10.1084/jem.64.5.791. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. Shope R. E. THE SWINE LUNGWORM AS A RESERVOIR AND INTERMEDIATE HOST FOR SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS : II. THE TRANSMISSION OF SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS BY THE SWINE LUNGWORM. J Exp Med. 1941 Jun 30;74(1):49–68. doi: 10.1084/jem.74.1.49. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. Shope R. E. THE SWINE LUNGWORM AS A RESERVOIR AND INTERMEDIATE HOST FOR SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS : IV. THE DEMONSTRATION OF MASKED SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS IN LUNGWORM LARVAE AND SWINE UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS. J Exp Med. 1943 Feb 1;77(2):127–138. doi: 10.1084/jem.77.2.127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Smith D. T., Webster L. T. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS OF THE RABBIT : VI. ETIOLOGY OF OTITIS MEDIA. J Exp Med. 1925 Jan 31;41(2):275–283. doi: 10.1084/jem.41.2.275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. Stenhouse A. C. Rhinovirus infection in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: a controlled prospective study. Br Med J. 1967 Aug 19;3(5563):461–463. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5563.461. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. Stuart-Harris C. H. Respiratory viruses, ciliated epithelium, and bronchitis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1966 Mar;93(3 Suppl):150–155. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1966.93.3P2.150. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. Suto T., Yano N., Ikeda M., Miyamoto M., Takai S., Shigeta S., Hinuma Y., Ishida N. Respiratory syncytial virus infection and its serologic epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol. 1965 Nov;82(3):211–224. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  90. Tillotson J. R., Lerner A. M. Reovirus type 3 associated with fatal pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1967 May 11;276(19):1060–1063. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196705112761903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  91. Tóth M., Major V. Virological investigation of hospitalized cases of pseudocroup and acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1965;12(2):188–200. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. URQUHART G. E., MOFFAT M. A., CALDER M. A., CRUICKSHANK G. M. AN AETIOLOGICAL STUDY OF RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN CHILDREN, EDINBURGH CITY HOSPITAL, 1961-1963. J Hyg (Lond) 1965 Jun;63:187–199. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400045095. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. VONEULER L., KANTOR F. S., HSIUNG G. D. STUDIES OF PARAINFLUENZA VIRUSES. I. CLINICAL, PATHOLOGICAL AND VIROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. Yale J Biol Med. 1963 Jun;35:523–533. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. Vargosko A. J., Kim H. W., Parrott R. H., Jeffries B. C., Wong D., Chanock R. M. Recovery and identification of adenovirus in infections of infants and children. Bacteriol Rev. 1965 Dec;29(4):487–495. doi: 10.1128/br.29.4.487-495.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  95. WALSH J. J., DIETLEIN L. F., LOW F. N., BURCH G. E., MOGABGAB W. J. Bronchotracheal response in human influenza. Type A, Asian strain, as studied by light and electron microscopic examination of bronchoscopic biopsies. Arch Intern Med. 1961 Sep;108:376–388. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1961.03620090048006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. WARD T. G., MAXWELL E. S., VAN METRE T. E., Jr Influenza virus associated with bacterial pneumonia. J Clin Invest. 1948 Jul;27(4):560–560. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. WRIGHT G. W., KLEINERMAN J. THE J. BURNS AMBERSON LECTURE 1-4. A CONSIDERATION OF THE THE ETIOLOGY OF EMPHYSEMA IN TERMS OF CONTEMPORARY KNOWLEDGE. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1963 Nov;88:605–620. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1963.88.5.605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. WRIGHT H. T., Jr, BECKWITH J. B., GWINN J. L. A FATAL CASE OF INCLUSION BODY PNEUMONIA IN AN INFANT INFECTED WITH ADENOVIRUS TYPE 3. J Pediatr. 1964 Apr;64:528–533. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(64)80342-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. WULFF H., KIDD P., WENNER H. A. ETIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS. FURTHER STUDIES DURING INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. Pediatrics. 1964 Jan;33:30–44. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  100. Wilson H. E., Saslaw S., Doan C. A., Woolpert O. C., Schwab J. L. REACTIONS OF MONKEYS TO EXPERIMENTAL MIXED INFLUENZA AND STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTIONS : AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIVE ROLES OF HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNITY, WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF AN INTERCURRENT NEPHRITIC SYNDROME. J Exp Med. 1947 Jan 31;85(2):199–215. doi: 10.1084/jem.85.2.199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine are provided here courtesy of Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine

RESOURCES