Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1988 Apr;56(4):903–909. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.4.903-909.1988

Inhibitory monoclonal antibody against a (myristylated) small-molecular-weight antigen from Plasmodium falciparum associated with the parasitophorous vacuole membrane.

U A Kara 1, D J Stenzel 1, L T Ingram 1, G R Bushell 1, J A Lopez 1, C Kidson 1
PMCID: PMC259388  PMID: 3278984

Abstract

A small-molecular-weight antigen that occurs in asexual blood stages in synchronized cultures of Plasmodium falciparum was detected by a monoclonal antibody which inhibits parasite growth in vitro. This antigen, QF116, showed a molecular weight of 15,000 in parasite strain FCR-3K+ from The Gambia and 19,000 in strain FCQ-27 from Papua New Guinea. The protein did not show significant glycosylation by galactose or glucosamine labeling but was found to be acylated by myristic acid. By using immunogold labeling and electron microscopy, the location of the antigen could be attributed to the parasitophorous vacuole membrane and to inclusions and vesicles residing within the cytoplasm of the erythrocyte host cell.

Full text

PDF
903

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aikawa M., Miller L. H., Rabbege J. Caveola--vesicle complexes in the plasmalemma of erythrocytes infected by Plasmodium vivax and P cynomolgi. Unique structures related to Schüffner's dots. Am J Pathol. 1975 May;79(2):285–300. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aikawa M. Parasitological review. Plasmodium: the fine structure of malarial parasites. Exp Parasitol. 1971 Oct;30(2):284–320. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(71)90094-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aikawa M., Uni Y., Andrutis A. T., Howard R. J. Membrane-associated electron-dense material of the asexual stages of Plasmodium falciparum: evidence for movement from the intracellular parasite to the erythrocyte membrane. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1986 Jan;35(1):30–36. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1986.35.30. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Anders R. F., Brown G. V., Edwards A. Characterization of an S antigen synthesized by several isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(21):6652–6656. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.21.6652. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brown G. V., Culvenor J. G., Crewther P. E., Bianco A. E., Coppel R. L., Saint R. B., Stahl H. D., Kemp D. J., Anders R. F. Localization of the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA) of Plasmodium falciparum in merozoites and ring-infected erythrocytes. J Exp Med. 1985 Aug 1;162(2):774–779. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.2.774. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chen P., Lamont G., Elliott T., Kidson C., Brown G., Mitchell G., Stace J., Alpers M. Plasmodium falciparum strains from Papua New Guinea: culture characteristics and drug sensitivity. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1980 Dec;11(4):435–440. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Elford B. C., Haynes J. D., Chulay J. D., Wilson R. J. Selective stage-specific changes in the permeability to small hydrophilic solutes of human erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1985 Jun;16(1):43–60. doi: 10.1016/0166-6851(85)90048-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ferguson M. A., Cross G. A. Myristylation of the membrane form of a Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein. J Biol Chem. 1984 Mar 10;259(5):3011–3015. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Freeman R. R., Holder A. A. Surface antigens of malaria merozoites. A high molecular weight precursor is processed to an 83,000 mol wt form expressed on the surface of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites. J Exp Med. 1983 Nov 1;158(5):1647–1653. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.5.1647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Haldar K., Ferguson M. A., Cross G. A. Acylation of a Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface antigen via sn-1,2-diacyl glycerol. J Biol Chem. 1985 Apr 25;260(8):4969–4974. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Haldar K., Henderson C. L., Cross G. A. Identification of the parasite transferrin receptor of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes and its acylation via 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(22):8565–8569. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.22.8565. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Heidrich H. G., Strych W., Mrema J. E. Identification of surface and internal antigens from spontaneously released Plasmodium falciparum merozoites by radio-iodination and metabolic labelling. Z Parasitenkd. 1983;69(6):715–725. doi: 10.1007/BF00927421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hope I. A., Hall R., Simmons D. L., Hyde J. E., Scaife J. G. Evidence for immunological cross-reaction between sporozoites and blood stages of a human malaria parasite. Nature. 1984 Mar 8;308(5955):191–194. doi: 10.1038/308191a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lambros C., Vanderberg J. P. Synchronization of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocytic stages in culture. J Parasitol. 1979 Jun;65(3):418–420. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Langreth S. G., Jensen J. B., Reese R. T., Trager W. Fine structure of human malaria in vitro. J Protozool. 1978 Nov;25(4):443–452. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1978.tb04167.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. McLaren D. J., Bannister L. H., Trigg P. I., Butcher G. A. Freeze fracture studies on the interaction between the malaria parasite and the host erythrocyte in Plasmodium knowlesi infections. Parasitology. 1979 Aug;79(1):125–139. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000052021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nardin E. H., Nussenzweig V., Nussenzweig R. S., Collins W. E., Harinasuta K. T., Tapchaisri P., Chomcharn Y. Circumsporozoite proteins of human malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. J Exp Med. 1982 Jul 1;156(1):20–30. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.1.20. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pellman D., Garber E. A., Cross F. R., Hanafusa H. An N-terminal peptide from p60src can direct myristylation and plasma membrane localization when fused to heterologous proteins. 1985 Mar 28-Apr 3Nature. 314(6009):374–377. doi: 10.1038/314374a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Saul A., Cooper J., Ingram L., Anders R. F., Brown G. V. Invasion of erythrocytes in vitro by Plasmodium falciparum can be inhibited by monoclonal antibody directed against an S antigen. Parasite Immunol. 1985 Nov;7(6):587–593. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1985.tb00102.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Saul A., Myler P., Elliott T., Kidson C. Purification of mature schizonts of Plasmodium falciparum on colloidal silica gradients. Bull World Health Organ. 1982;60(5):755–759. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Saul A., Myler P., Schofield L., Kidson C. A high molecular weight antigen in Plasmodium falciparum recognized by inhibitory monoclonal antibodies. Parasite Immunol. 1984 Jan;6(1):39–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1984.tb00780.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Schofield L., Bushell G. R., Cooper J. A., Saul A. J., Upcroft J. A., Kidson C. A rhoptry antigen of Plasmodium falciparum contains conserved and variable epitopes recognized by inhibitory monoclonal antibodies. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1986 Feb;18(2):183–195. doi: 10.1016/0166-6851(86)90037-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Schofield L., Saul A., Myler P., Kidson C. Antigenic differences among isolates of Plasmodium falciparum demonstrated by monoclonal antibodies. Infect Immun. 1982 Dec;38(3):893–897. doi: 10.1128/iai.38.3.893-897.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sherman I. W. Membrane structure and function of malaria parasites and the infected erythrocyte. Parasitology. 1985 Dec;91(Pt 3):609–645. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000062843. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Simmons D., Woollett G., Bergin-Cartwright M., Kay D., Scaife J. A malaria protein exported into a new compartment within the host erythrocyte. EMBO J. 1987 Feb;6(2):485–491. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04779.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES