Abstract
Disseminated Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare (M. avium complex) disease is a prevalent opportunistic infection in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Because of the increasing importance of this disease, an M. avium complex lambda gt11 expression library was prepared. We screened the library with an absorbed anti-M. intracellulare serum and identified a recombinant phage which expressed a 190-kilodalton beta-galactosidase-M. intracellulare fusion protein. Lysates containing the 190-kilodalton fusion protein evoked strong humoral and cell-mediated responses. The immunoreactivity of the M. intracellulare recombinant protein suggests that antigens isolated from the expression library may be useful as skin test, serodiagnostic, or immunoprophylactic reagents for M. avium complex disease.
Full text
PDF





Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baess I., Mansa B. Determination of genome size and base ratio on deoxyribonucleic acid from mycobacteria. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B. 1978 Oct;86B(5):309–312. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1978.tb00049.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berkower I., Matis L. A., Buckenmeyer G. K., Gurd F. R., Longo D. L., Berzofsky J. A. Identification of distinct predominant epitopes recognized by myoglobin-specific T cells under the control of different Ir genes and characterization of representative T cell clones. J Immunol. 1984 Mar;132(3):1370–1378. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buchanan T. M., Nomaguchi H., Anderson D. C., Young R. A., Gillis T. P., Britton W. J., Ivanyi J., Kolk A. H., Closs O., Bloom B. R. Characterization of antibody-reactive epitopes on the 65-kilodalton protein of Mycobacterium leprae. Infect Immun. 1987 Apr;55(4):1000–1003. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.4.1000-1003.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eisenach K. D., Crawford J. T., Bates J. H. Genetic relatedness among strains of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Analysis of restriction fragment heterogeneity using cloned DNA probes. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986 Jun;133(6):1065–1068. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1986.133.6.1065. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hawkins C. C., Gold J. W., Whimbey E., Kiehn T. E., Brannon P., Cammarata R., Brown A. E., Armstrong D. Mycobacterium avium complex infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1986 Aug;105(2):184–188. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-2-184. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Husson R. N., Young R. A. Genes for the major protein antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: the etiologic agents of tuberculosis and leprosy share an immunodominant antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(6):1679–1683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.6.1679. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kadival G. V., Chaparas S. D., Hussong D. Characterization of serologic and cell-mediated reactivity of a 38-kDa antigen isolated from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Immunol. 1987 Oct 1;139(7):2447–2451. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaufmann S. H., Väth U., Thole J. E., Van Embden J. D., Emmrich F. Enumeration of T cells reactive with Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms and specific for the recombinant mycobacterial 64-kDa protein. Eur J Immunol. 1987 Mar;17(3):351–357. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830170308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lu M. C., Lien M. H., Becker R. E., Heine H. C., Buggs A. M., Lipovsek D., Gupta R., Robbins P. W., Grosskinsky C. M., Hubbard S. C. Genes for immunodominant protein antigens are highly homologous in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium africanum, and the vaccine strain Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Infect Immun. 1987 Oct;55(10):2378–2382. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.10.2378-2382.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macher A. M., Kovacs J. A., Gill V., Roberts G. D., Ames J., Park C. H., Straus S., Lane H. C., Parrillo J. E., Fauci A. S. Bacteremia due to Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Dec;99(6):782–785. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-99-6-782. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mustafa A. S., Gill H. K., Nerland A., Britton W. J., Mehra V., Bloom B. R., Young R. A., Godal T. Human T-cell clones recognize a major M. leprae protein antigen expressed in E. coli. Nature. 1986 Jan 2;319(6048):63–66. doi: 10.1038/319063a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oftung F., Mustafa A. S., Husson R., Young R. A., Godal T. Human T cell clones recognize two abundant Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein antigens expressed in Escherichia coli. J Immunol. 1987 Feb 1;138(3):927–931. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shinnick T. M., Sweetser D., Thole J., van Embden J., Young R. A. The etiologic agents of leprosy and tuberculosis share an immunoreactive protein antigen with the vaccine strain Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Infect Immun. 1987 Aug;55(8):1932–1935. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.8.1932-1935.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skevakis L., Chaparas S. D., Holobaugh P. R. Serologic and cellular cross-reactivity of fractions of Mycobacterium intracellulare (Battey). Dev Biol Stand. 1986;58(Pt A):53–62. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wessel D., Flügge U. I. A method for the quantitative recovery of protein in dilute solution in the presence of detergents and lipids. Anal Biochem. 1984 Apr;138(1):141–143. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90782-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wong B., Edwards F. F., Kiehn T. E., Whimbey E., Donnelly H., Bernard E. M., Gold J. W., Armstrong D. Continuous high-grade mycobacterium avium-intracellulare bacteremia in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Med. 1985 Jan;78(1):35–40. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90458-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woods G. L., Washington J. A., 2nd Mycobacteria other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis: review of microbiologic and clinical aspects. Rev Infect Dis. 1987 Mar-Apr;9(2):275–294. doi: 10.1093/clinids/9.2.275. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young D. B., Kent L., Young R. A. Screening of a recombinant mycobacterial DNA library with polyclonal antiserum and molecular weight analysis of expressed antigens. Infect Immun. 1987 Jun;55(6):1421–1425. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.6.1421-1425.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young L. S., Inderlied C. B., Berlin O. G., Gottlieb M. S. Mycobacterial infections in AIDS patients, with an emphasis on the Mycobacterium avium complex. Rev Infect Dis. 1986 Nov-Dec;8(6):1024–1033. doi: 10.1093/clinids/8.6.1024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young R. A., Bloom B. R., Grosskinsky C. M., Ivanyi J., Thomas D., Davis R. W. Dissection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens using recombinant DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 May;82(9):2583–2587. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.9.2583. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young R. A., Davis R. W. Efficient isolation of genes by using antibody probes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(5):1194–1198. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.5.1194. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young R. A., Mehra V., Sweetser D., Buchanan T., Clark-Curtiss J., Davis R. W., Bloom B. R. Genes for the major protein antigens of the leprosy parasite Mycobacterium leprae. Nature. 1985 Aug 1;316(6027):450–452. doi: 10.1038/316450a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]




