Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1988 Dec;56(12):3310–3312. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.12.3310-3312.1988

Induction of nonspecific acquired resistance and delayed-type hypersensitivity, but not specific acquired resistance in mice inoculated with killed mycobacterial vaccines.

I M Orme 1
PMCID: PMC259741  PMID: 3141288

Abstract

A number of nonliving mycobacterial preparations were tested in vivo for their capacity to generate various relevant parameters of cellular immunity. All preparations tested had some detectable activity in raising resistance to challenge with Mycobacterium tuberculosis or with Listeria monocytogenes and in conferring the ability to mount a delayed-type hypersensitivity response to tuberculin. This report presents the first evidence, however, that none of these preparations were able to generate protective T cells capable of adoptive immunization against virulent tuberculosis. These data are discussed in terms of the use of these preparations in generating M. tuberculosis-reactive T-cell lines and the application of these lines in the continuing search for an improved vaccine against tuberculosis.

Full text

PDF
3310

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abou-Zeid C., Smith I., Grange J., Steele J., Rook G. Subdivision of daughter strains of bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) according to secreted protein patterns. J Gen Microbiol. 1986 Nov;132(11):3047–3053. doi: 10.1099/00221287-132-11-3047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Boom W. H., Husson R. N., Young R. A., David J. R., Piessens W. F. In vivo and in vitro characterization of murine T-cell clones reactive to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect Immun. 1987 Sep;55(9):2223–2229. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.9.2223-2229.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cher D. J., Mosmann T. R. Two types of murine helper T cell clone. II. Delayed-type hypersensitivity is mediated by TH1 clones. J Immunol. 1987 Jun 1;138(11):3688–3694. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. De Bruyn J., Bosmans R., Turneer M., Weckx M., Nyabenda J., Van Vooren J. P., Falmagne P., Wiker H. G., Harboe M. Purification, partial characterization, and identification of a skin-reactive protein antigen of Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Infect Immun. 1987 Jan;55(1):245–252. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.1.245-252.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Goren M. B., D'Arcy Hart P., Young M. R., Armstrong J. A. Prevention of phagosome-lysosome fusion in cultured macrophages by sulfatides of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jul;73(7):2510–2514. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.7.2510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hart P. D., Armstrong J. A. Strain virulence and the lysosomal response in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect Immun. 1974 Oct;10(4):742–746. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.4.742-746.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kaufmann S. H., Flesch I. Function and antigen recognition pattern of L3T4+ T-cell clones from Mycobacterium tuberculosis-immune mice. Infect Immun. 1986 Nov;54(2):291–296. doi: 10.1128/iai.54.2.291-296.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lefford M. J. Transfer of adoptive immunity to tuberculosis in mice. Infect Immun. 1975 Jun;11(6):1174–1181. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.6.1174-1181.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mackaness G. B. Resistance to intracellular infection. J Infect Dis. 1971 Apr;123(4):439–445. doi: 10.1093/infdis/123.4.439. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mackaness G. B. The relationship of delayed hypersensitivity to acquired cellular resistance. Br Med Bull. 1967 Jan;23(1):52–54. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070516. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mosmann T. R., Cherwinski H., Bond M. W., Giedlin M. A., Coffman R. L. Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J Immunol. 1986 Apr 1;136(7):2348–2357. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. North R. J. Importance of thymus-derived lymphocytes in cell-mediated immunity to infection. Cell Immunol. 1973 Apr;7(1):166–176. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90193-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. North R. J. T cell dependence of macrophage activation and mobilization during infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect Immun. 1974 Jul;10(1):66–71. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.1.66-71.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Orme I. M. A mouse model of the recrudescence of latent tuberculosis in the elderly. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Mar;137(3):716–718. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/137.3.716. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Orme I. M. Characteristics and specificity of acquired immunologic memory to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. J Immunol. 1988 May 15;140(10):3589–3593. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Orme I. M., Collins F. M. Protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by adoptive immunotherapy. Requirement for T cell-deficient recipients. J Exp Med. 1983 Jul 1;158(1):74–83. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.1.74. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Orme I. M., Collins F. M. Resistance of various strains of mycobacteria to killing by activated macrophages in vivo. J Immunol. 1983 Sep;131(3):1452–1454. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Orme I. M. The immune response to the cell wall of Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Clin Exp Immunol. 1988 Mar;71(3):388–393. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Orme I. M. The kinetics of emergence and loss of mediator T lymphocytes acquired in response to infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Immunol. 1987 Jan 1;138(1):293–298. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pedrazzini T., Louis J. A. Functional analysis in vitro and in vivo of Mycobacterium bovis strain BCG-specific T cell clones. J Immunol. 1986 Mar 1;136(5):1828–1834. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES