Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1987 Nov;55(11):2860–2863. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.11.2860-2863.1987

Most Mycobacterium leprae carbohydrate-reactive monoclonal antibodies are directed to lipoarabinomannan.

H Gaylord 1, P J Brennan 1, D B Young 1, T M Buchanan 1
PMCID: PMC259992  PMID: 3312018

Abstract

Each of more than 30 monoclonal antibodies that had been raised against Mycobacterium leprae and previously classified as reactive with carbohydrate was shown to be directed against lipoarabinomannan, a prominent, highly pervasive, myo-inositol-phosphate-containing, cross-reactive antigen within the leprosy bacillus. Some of the antibodies preferentially bound to the lipopolysaccharide of M. leprae rather than to that of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, suggesting the presence of distinguishing structural features. The presence of alkali-labile inositol 1-phosphate in the lipopolysaccharide from M. tuberculosis and its apparent absence from the M. leprae product may account for the difference.

Full text

PDF
2860

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Britton W. J., Hellqvist L., Basten A., Raison R. L. Mycobacterium leprae antigens involved in human immune responses. I. Identification of four antigens by monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1985 Dec;135(6):4171–4177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chakrabarty A. K., Maire M. A., Lambert P. H. SDS-PAGE analysis of M. leprae protein antigens reacting with antibodies from sera from lepromatous patients and infected armadillos. Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Sep;49(3):523–531. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Coates S. R., Hansen D., Schecter G., Slutkin G., Hopewell P., Affronti L., Echenberg D. F. Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens in Seibert fractions by immunoblotting. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jul;24(1):126–130. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.1.126-130.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Daniel T. M., Janicki B. W. Mycobacterial antigens: a review of their isolation, chemistry, and immunological properties. Microbiol Rev. 1978 Mar;42(1):84–113. doi: 10.1128/mr.42.1.84-113.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gillis T. P., Buchanan T. M. Production and partial characterization of monoclonal antibodies to Mycobacterium leprae. Infect Immun. 1982 Jul;37(1):172–178. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.1.172-178.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hunter S. W., Gaylord H., Brennan P. J. Structure and antigenicity of the phosphorylated lipopolysaccharide antigens from the leprosy and tubercle bacilli. J Biol Chem. 1986 Sep 15;261(26):12345–12351. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ivanyi J., Sinha S., Aston R., Cussell D., Keen M., Sengupta U. Definition of species specific and cross-reactive antigenic determinants of Mycobacterium leprae using monoclonal antibodies. Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 Jun;52(3):528–536. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Klatser P. R., van Rens M. M., Eggelte T. A. Immunochemical characterization of Mycobacterium leprae antigens by the SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis immunoperoxidase technique (SGIP) using patients' sera. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jun;56(3):537–544. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Köhler G., Milstein C. Derivation of specific antibody-producing tissue culture and tumor lines by cell fusion. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Jul;6(7):511–519. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060713. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Miller R. A., Buchanan T. M. Production and characterization of a murine monoclonal antibody recognizing a shared mycobacterial polysaccharide. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1984 Dec;52(4):461–467. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Misaki A., Azuma I., Yamamura Y. Structural and immunochemical studies on D-arabino-D-mannans and D-mannans of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other Mycobacterium species. J Biochem. 1977 Dec;82(6):1759–1770. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131874. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Oashi M. Studies on the chemical structure of serologically active arabinomannan from mycobacteria. Jpn J Exp Med. 1970 Feb;40(1):1–14. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. TSUMITA T., MATSUMOTO R., MIZUNO D. Chemical and biological properties of the hemagglutination antigen, a lipopolysaccharide, of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, var. hominis. Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1960 Jun;13:131–138. doi: 10.7883/yoken1952.13.131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Weber P. L., Gray G. R. Structural and immunochemical characterization of the acidic arabinomannan of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Carbohydr Res. 1979 Sep;74:259–278. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)84781-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Young D. B., Fohn M. J., Khanolkar S. R., Buchanan T. M. Monoclonal antibodies to a 28,000 mol. wt protein antigen of Mycobacterium leprae. Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 Jun;60(3):546–552. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES