Abstract
To determine the nature of germ tube-specific antigens of Candida albicans, procedures for intrinsically labeling cell wall antigens metabolically were developed. Blastospores or germ tubes labeled either in their proteins with L-[35S]methionine or in mannose-containing carbohydrates with D[2-3H]mannose contained surface components similar to those found previously with 125I-labeled organisms. Germ tube-specific determinants, were found on a 200-kilodalton protein in digests from germ tubes, whereas a component of similar molecular size in blastospore extracts reacted weakly or not at all with germ tube-specific antibody. In addition, a glycan fraction prepared from germ tubes reacted with the unadsorbed anti-C. albicans polyvalent antibody but not with the germ tube-specific antibody, suggesting that the germ tube-specific determinants are not carbohydrates.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson S. J., Gonda M. A., Rettenmier C. W., Sherr C. J. Subcellular localization of glycoproteins encoded by the viral oncogene v-fms. J Virol. 1984 Sep;51(3):730–741. doi: 10.1128/jvi.51.3.730-741.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arima T., Spiro M. J., Spiro R. G. Studies on the carbohydrate units of thyroglobulin. Evaluation of their microheterogeneity in the human and calf proteins. J Biol Chem. 1972 Mar 25;247(6):1825–1835. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benacerraf B., McDevitt H. O. Histocompatibility-linked immune response genes. Science. 1972 Jan 21;175(4019):273–279. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4019.273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chaffin W. L., Stocco D. M. Cell wall proteins of Candida albicans. Can J Microbiol. 1983 Oct;29(10):1438–1444. doi: 10.1139/m83-220. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cleveland D. W., Fischer S. G., Kirschner M. W., Laemmli U. K. Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):1102–1106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dabrowa N., Howard D. H. Heat shock and heat stroke proteins observed during germination of the blastoconidia of Candida albicans. Infect Immun. 1984 May;44(2):537–539. doi: 10.1128/iai.44.2.537-539.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Diamond R. D., Oppenheim F., Nakagawa Y., Krzesicki R., Haudenschild C. C. Properties of a product of Candida albicans hyphae and pseudohyphae that inhibits contact between the fungi and human neutrophils in vitro. J Immunol. 1980 Dec;125(6):2797–2804. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eisenberg R. J., Long D., Pereira L., Hampar B., Zweig M., Cohen G. H. Effect of monoclonal antibodies on limited proteolysis of native glycoprotein gD of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Virol. 1982 Feb;41(2):478–488. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.2.478-488.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elorza M. V., Murgui A., Sentandreu R. Dimorphism in Candida albicans: contribution of mannoproteins to the architecture of yeast and mycelial cell walls. J Gen Microbiol. 1985 Sep;131(9):2209–2216. doi: 10.1099/00221287-131-9-2209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Farkas V., Kovarík J., Kosinová A., Bauer S. Autoradiographic study of mannan incorporation into the growing cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1974 Jan;117(1):265–269. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.1.265-269.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frevert J., Ballou C. E. Saccharomyces cerevisiae structural cell wall mannoprotein. Biochemistry. 1985 Jan 29;24(3):753–759. doi: 10.1021/bi00324a033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kolarova N., Masler L., Sikl D. Cell wall glycopeptides of Candida albicans serotypes A and B. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Nov 11;328(1):221–227. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(73)90348-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee K. L., Buckley H. R., Campbell C. C. An amino acid liquid synthetic medium for the development of mycelial and yeast forms of Candida Albicans. Sabouraudia. 1975 Jul;13(2):148–153. doi: 10.1080/00362177585190271. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Novick P., Schekman R. Export of major cell surface proteins is blocked in yeast secretory mutants. J Cell Biol. 1983 Feb;96(2):541–547. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.2.541. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ponton J., Jones J. M. Analysis of cell wall extracts of Candida albicans by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blot techniques. Infect Immun. 1986 Sep;53(3):565–572. doi: 10.1128/iai.53.3.565-572.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robbins P. W., Hubbard S. C., Turco S. J., Wirth D. F. Proposal for a common oligosaccharide intermediate in the synthesis of membrane glycoproteins. Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):893–900. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90153-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shibata N., Mizugami K., Takano K., Suzuki S. Isolation of mannan-protein complexes from viable cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae X2180-1A wild type and Saccharomyces cerevisiae X2180-1 A-5 mutant strains by the action of Zymolyase-60,000. J Bacteriol. 1983 Nov;156(2):552–558. doi: 10.1128/jb.156.2.552-558.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sundstrom P. M., Kenny G. E. Characterization of antigens specific to the surface of germ tubes of Candida albicans by immunofluorescence. Infect Immun. 1984 Mar;43(3):850–855. doi: 10.1128/iai.43.3.850-855.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sundstrom P. M., Kenny G. E. Enzymatic release of germ tube-specific antigens from cell walls of Candida albicans. Infect Immun. 1985 Sep;49(3):609–614. doi: 10.1128/iai.49.3.609-614.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Trimble R. B., Maley F., Chu F. K. GlycoProtein biosynthesis in yeast. protein conformation affects processing of high mannose oligosaccharides on carboxypeptidase Y and invertase. J Biol Chem. 1983 Feb 25;258(4):2562–2567. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Udenfriend S., Stein S., Böhlen P., Dairman W., Leimgruber W., Weigele M. Fluorescamine: a reagent for assay of amino acids, peptides, proteins, and primary amines in the picomole range. Science. 1972 Nov 24;178(4063):871–872. doi: 10.1126/science.178.4063.871. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]