Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1987 Aug;55(8):1944–1947. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.8.1944-1947.1987

Dissociation of virulence and protection from infection by mutant analysis in Haemophilus influenzae type b.

R Yogev, E J Hansen
PMCID: PMC260632  PMID: 3497104

Abstract

A Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) outer membrane protein with an apparent molecular weight of 98,000 (98K) previously has been shown to react with antibodies that protect against experimental Hib disease. A mutant lacking the ability to synthesize this 98K protein was produced by chemical mutagenesis and identified in a colony blot-radioimmunoassay by its failure to react with a 98K protein-specific monoclonal antibody. DNA from this mutant was used to produce a 98K protein-negative transformant of the wild-type parental strain. Comparison of the relative degree of virulence of the parental strain and the 98K protein-negative transformant in an animal model system revealed no differences in the abilities of these two strains to produce bacteremia after intranasal challenge. These results indicate that the Hib surface-exposed 98K outer membrane protein that reacts with protective antibodies plays no detectable role in the expression of virulence by Hib in an animal model system.

Full text

PDF
1944

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cryz S. J., Jr, Fürer E., Germanier R. Passive protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in an experimental leukopenic mouse model. Infect Immun. 1983 May;40(2):659–664. doi: 10.1128/iai.40.2.659-664.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cryz S. J., Jr, Pitt T. L., Fürer E., Germanier R. Role of lipopolysaccharide in virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infect Immun. 1984 May;44(2):508–513. doi: 10.1128/iai.44.2.508-513.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gilsdorf J. R., Ferrieri P. Susceptibility of phenotypic variants of Haemophilus influenzae type b to serum bactericidal activity: relation to surface lipopolysaccharide. J Infect Dis. 1986 Feb;153(2):223–231. doi: 10.1093/infdis/153.2.223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Guerola N., Ingraham J. L., Cerdá-Olmedo E. Induction of closely linked multiple mutations by nitrosoguanidine. Nat New Biol. 1971 Mar 24;230(12):122–125. doi: 10.1038/newbio230122a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gulig P. A., Frisch C. F., Hansen E. J. A set of two monoclonal antibodies specific for the cell surface-exposed 39K major outer membrane protein of Haemophilus influenzae type b defines all strains of this pathogen. Infect Immun. 1983 Nov;42(2):516–524. doi: 10.1128/iai.42.2.516-524.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gulig P. A., Hansen E. J. Coprecipitation of lipopolysaccharide and the 39,000-molecular-weight major outer membrane protein of Haemophilus influenzae type b by lipopolysaccharide-directed monoclonal antibody. Infect Immun. 1985 Sep;49(3):819–827. doi: 10.1128/iai.49.3.819-827.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gulig P. A., McCracken G. H., Jr, Frisch C. F., Johnston K. H., Hansen E. J. Antibody response of infants to cell surface-exposed outer membrane proteins of Haemophilus influenzae type b after systemic Haemophilus disease. Infect Immun. 1982 Jul;37(1):82–88. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.1.82-88.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gulig P. A., Patrick C. C., Hermanstorfer L., McCracken G. H., Jr, Hansen E. J. Conservation of epitopes in the oligosaccharide portion of the lipooligosaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b. Infect Immun. 1987 Mar;55(3):513–520. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.3.513-520.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Haemophilus influenzae type b: disease and immunity in humans. Ann Intern Med. 1973 Feb;78(2):259–269. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-78-2-259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hansen E. J., Frisch C. F., McDade R. L., Jr, Johnston K. H. Identification of immunogenic outer membrane proteins of Haemophilus influenzae type b in the infant rat model system. Infect Immun. 1981 Jun;32(3):1084–1092. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.3.1084-1092.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Herriott R. M., Meyer E. M., Vogt M. Defined nongrowth media for stage II development of competence in Haemophilus influenzae. J Bacteriol. 1970 Feb;101(2):517–524. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.2.517-524.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jones G. W., Rutter J. M. Contribution of the K88 antigen of Escherichia coli to enteropathogenicity; protection against disease by neutralizing the adhesive properties of K88 antigen. Am J Clin Nutr. 1974 Dec;27(12):1441–1449. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/27.12.1441. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jones G. W., Rutter J. M. Role of the K88 antigen in the pathogenesis of neonatal diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli in piglets. Infect Immun. 1972 Dec;6(6):918–927. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.6.918-927.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kimura A., Gulig P. A., McCracken G. H., Jr, Loftus T. A., Hansen E. J. A minor high-molecular-weight outer membrane protein of Haemophilus influenzae type b is a protective antigen. Infect Immun. 1985 Jan;47(1):253–259. doi: 10.1128/iai.47.1.253-259.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kimura A., Hansen E. J. Antigenic and phenotypic variations of Haemophilus influenzae type b lipopolysaccharide and their relationship to virulence. Infect Immun. 1986 Jan;51(1):69–79. doi: 10.1128/iai.51.1.69-79.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sutton A., Schneerson R., Kendall-Morris S., Robbins J. B. Differential complement resistance mediates virulence of Haemophilus influenzae type b. Infect Immun. 1982 Jan;35(1):95–104. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.1.95-104.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tsai C. M., Frasch C. E. A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1982 Jan 1;119(1):115–119. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90673-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Zwahlen A., Rubin L. G., Connelly C. J., Inzana T. J., Moxon E. R. Alteration of the cell wall of Haemophilus influenzae type b by transformation with cloned DNA: association with attenuated virulence. J Infect Dis. 1985 Sep;152(3):485–492. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.3.485. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES