Abstract
Previously published observations have demonstrated that murine antibody with specificity for phosphorylcholine (PC) binds to a variety of PC-containing polysaccharides and to human beta-lipoprotein. In this investigation it was found that monoclonal anti-PC antibody binds not only to human beta-lipoprotein, but also to beta-lipoprotein from the serum of all vertebrate species examined. beta-Lipoprotein from mouse reacted with autologous antibody; therefore, this antibody must be an autoantibody. This raises the question whether PC antibodies may exert unwanted effects after having been passively transferred or induced by PC-containing antigens, e.g., C-polysaccharide from pneumococci.
Full text
PDF


Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andres C. M., Maddalena A., Hudak S., Young N. M., Claflin J. L. Anti-phosphocholine hybridoma antibodies. II. Functional analysis of binding sites within three antibody families. J Exp Med. 1981 Nov 1;154(5):1584–1598. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.5.1584. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beaumont J. L., Beaumont V. Autoimmune hyperlipidemia. Atherosclerosis. 1977 Apr;26(4):405–418. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(77)90111-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Briles D. E., Claflin J. L., Schroer K., Forman C. Mouse Igg3 antibodies are highly protective against infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Nature. 1981 Nov 5;294(5836):88–90. doi: 10.1038/294088a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Briles D. E., Forman C., Hudak S., Claflin J. L. Anti-phosphorylcholine antibodies of the T15 idiotype are optimally protective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Exp Med. 1982 Oct 1;156(4):1177–1185. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.4.1177. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Briles D. E., Forman C., Hudak S., Claflin J. L. The effects of subclass on the ability of anti-phosphocholine antibodies to protect mice from fatal infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Cell Immunol. 1984;1(5):305–309. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Briles D. E., Nahm M., Schroer K., Davie J., Baker P., Kearney J., Barletta R. Antiphosphocholine antibodies found in normal mouse serum are protective against intravenous infection with type 3 streptococcus pneumoniae. J Exp Med. 1981 Mar 1;153(3):694–705. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.3.694. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown M., Schiffman G., Rittenberg M. B. Subpopulations of antibodies to phosphocholine in human serum. J Immunol. 1984 Mar;132(3):1323–1328. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gray B. M., Dillon H. C., Jr, Briles D. E. Epidemiological studies of Streptococcus pneumoniae in infants: development of antibody to phosphocholine. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Nov;18(5):1102–1107. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.5.1102-1107.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Köhler H. The response to phosphorylcholine: dissecting an immune response. Transplant Rev. 1975;27:24–56. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEWIS L. A., PAGE I. H. AN UNUSUAL SERUM LIPOPROTEIN-GLOBULIN COMPLEX IN A PATIENT WITH HYPERLIPEMIA. Am J Med. 1965 Feb;38:286–297. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(65)90183-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leon M. A., Young N. M. Specificity for phosphorylcholine of six murine myeloma proteins reactive with Pneumococcus C polysaccharide and beta-lipoprotein. Biochemistry. 1971 Apr 13;10(8):1424–1429. doi: 10.1021/bi00784a024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDaniel L. S., Benjamin W. H., Jr, Forman C., Briles D. E. Blood clearance by anti-phosphocholine antibodies as a mechanism of protection in experimental pneumococcal bacteremia. J Immunol. 1984 Dec;133(6):3308–3312. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe I. F., Soutar A. K., Trayner I. M., Baltz M. L., de Beer F. C., Walker L., Bowyer D., Herbert J., Feinstein A., Pepys M. B. Rabbit and rat C-reactive proteins bind apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins. J Exp Med. 1984 Feb 1;159(2):604–616. doi: 10.1084/jem.159.2.604. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe I. F., Soutar A. K., Trayner I. M., Thompson G. R., Pepys M. B. Circulating human C-reactive protein binds very low density lipoproteins. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Oct;58(1):237–244. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Segal D. M., Padlan E. A., Cohen G. H., Rudikoff S., Potter M., Davies D. R. The three-dimensional structure of a phosphorylcholine-binding mouse immunoglobulin Fab and the nature of the antigen binding site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Nov;71(11):4298–4302. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.11.4298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spikes J. L., Jr, Cohen L., Djordjevich J. The identification of a myeloma serum factor which alters serum beta lipoproteins. Clin Chim Acta. 1968;20(3):413–421. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(68)90298-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Szu S. C., Clarke S., Robbins J. B. Protection against pneumococcal infection in mice conferred by phosphocholine-binding antibodies: specificity of the phosphocholine binding and relation to several types. Infect Immun. 1983 Feb;39(2):993–999. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.2.993-999.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sørensen U. B., Agger R., Bennedsen J., Henrichsen J. Phosphorylcholine determinants in six pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides detected by monoclonal antibody. Infect Immun. 1984 Mar;43(3):876–878. doi: 10.1128/iai.43.3.876-878.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sørensen U. B., Henrichsen J. C-polysaccharide in a pneumococcal vaccine. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand C. 1984 Dec;92(6):351–356. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1984.tb00099.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomasz A. Choline in the cell wall of a bacterium: novel type of polymer-linked choline in Pneumococcus. Science. 1967 Aug 11;157(3789):694–697. doi: 10.1126/science.157.3789.694. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vray B., Hoebeke J., Zeeuws R., Strosberg A. D. Induction of anti-phosphorylcholine antibodies of restricted heterogeneity in rabbits. Immunochemistry. 1978 Dec;15(12):869–874. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(78)90120-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wallick S., Claflin J. L., Briles D. E. Resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae is induced by a phosphocholine-protein conjugate. J Immunol. 1983 Jun;130(6):2871–2875. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yother J., Forman C., Gray B. M., Briles D. E. Protection of mice from infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae by anti-phosphocholine antibody. Infect Immun. 1982 Apr;36(1):184–188. doi: 10.1128/iai.36.1.184-188.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yother J., Volanakis J. E., Briles D. E. Human C-reactive protein is protective against fatal Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in mice. J Immunol. 1982 May;128(5):2374–2376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Beer F. C., Soutar A. K., Baltz M. L., Trayner I. M., Feinstein A., Pepys M. B. Low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein are selectively bound by aggregated C-reactive protein. J Exp Med. 1982 Jul 1;156(1):230–242. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.1.230. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


