Abstract
A panel of nine monoclonal antibodies to Mycobacterium leprae were used to characterize a protein antigen of the bacillus. Two monoclonal antibodies (IVD8 and IIIE9) were specific for M. leprae and reacted with an epitope (CWPa) present on a protein molecule associated with the cell wall fraction of M. leprae. This protein, designated cell wall-associated protein (CWP), lost its immunoreactivity upon treatment with trypsin and had an apparent molecular weight of 65,000, though additional lower-molecular-weight forms of the protein were observed by immunoblotting. Four other cross-reactive epitopes (CWPb, CWPc, CWPd, and CWPe) were defined on the same molecule using seven independent monoclonal antibodies. Therefore, M. leprae possesses a trypsin-sensitive, heat-stable protein associated with the cell wall which contains at least one species-specific and four cross-reactive antigenic determinants.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brennan P. J., Barrow W. W. Evidence for species-specific lipid antigens in Mycobacterium leprae. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1980 Dec;48(4):382–387. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bruck C., Portetelle D., Glineur C., Bollen A. One-step purification of mouse monoclonal antibodies from ascitic fluid by DEAE Affi-Gel blue chromatography. J Immunol Methods. 1982 Sep 30;53(3):313–319. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(82)90178-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Estrada-Parra S. Immunochemical identification of a defined antigen of Mycobacterium leprae. Infect Immun. 1972 Feb;5(2):258–259. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.2.258-259.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ey P. L., Prowse S. J., Jenkin C. R. Isolation of pure IgG1, IgG2a and IgG2b immunoglobulins from mouse serum using protein A-sepharose. Immunochemistry. 1978 Jul;15(7):429–436. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(78)90070-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GREENWOOD F. C., HUNTER W. M., GLOVER J. S. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY. Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114–123. doi: 10.1042/bj0890114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillis T. P., Abe M., Bullock W. E., Rojas-Espinosa O., Garcia-Ortigoza E., Draper P., Kirchheimer W., Buchanan T. M. Comparison of 22 species of Mycobacteria by immunodiffusion against an absorbed reference leprosy serum. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1981 Sep;49(3):287–293. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillis T. P., Buchanan T. M. Production and partial characterization of monoclonal antibodies to Mycobacterium leprae. Infect Immun. 1982 Jul;37(1):172–178. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.1.172-178.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hackett J., Misra R., Reeves P. The TolC protein of Escherichia coli K12 is synthesised in a precursor form. FEBS Lett. 1983 Jun 13;156(2):307–310. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80518-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunter S. W., Brennan P. J. Further specific extracellular phenolic glycolipid antigens and a related diacylphthiocerol from Mycobacterium leprae. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jun 25;258(12):7556–7562. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunter S. W., Fujiwara T., Brennan P. J. Structure and antigenicity of the major specific glycolipid antigen of Mycobacterium leprae. J Biol Chem. 1982 Dec 25;257(24):15072–15078. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inouye S., Hsu C. P., Itakura K., Inouye M. Requirement for signal peptide cleavage of Escherichia coli prolipoprotein. Science. 1983 Jul 1;221(4605):59–61. doi: 10.1126/science.6344218. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ivanyi J., Sinha S., Aston R., Cussell D., Keen M., Sengupta U. Definition of species specific and cross-reactive antigenic determinants of Mycobacterium leprae using monoclonal antibodies. Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 Jun;52(3):528–536. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walter G., Scheidtmann K. H., Carbone A., Laudano A. P., Doolittle R. F. Antibodies specific for the carboxy- and amino-terminal regions of simian virus 40 large tumor antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5197–5200. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young D. B., Khanolkar S. R., Barg L. L., Buchanan T. M. Generation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to the phenolic glycolipid of Mycobacterium leprae. Infect Immun. 1984 Jan;43(1):183–188. doi: 10.1128/iai.43.1.183-188.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]