Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies against the various surface antigens of Bacteroides gingivalis were obtained by the fusion of murine myeloma cells (SP2/0-Ag14) with spleen cells of BALB/c mice immunized with the whole cells. Two monoclonal antibodies reacted with lipopolysaccharide, and the other two reacted strongly with capsule antigen. One showed reactivity with the hemagglutinin of the cells. The five monoclonal antibodies reacted with sonicated antigen from all B. gingivalis strains tested. No cross-reactivity of the monoclonal antibodies with antigens from nine species of other black-pigmented Bacteroids strains was observed. An immunoblotting test involving the use of these monoclonal antibodies indicated that the epitope of B. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide was polysaccharide with a high molecular weight of 40,000 to 60,000. The immunoblotting test also demonstrated that the epitopes of capsule antigen and of hemagglutinin were 27,000- and 40,000-molecular-weight proteins, respectively.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Boyd J., McBride B. C. Fractionation of hemagglutinating and bacterial binding adhesins of Bacteroides gingivalis. Infect Immun. 1984 Aug;45(2):403–409. doi: 10.1128/iai.45.2.403-409.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cisar J. O., Barsumian E. L., Curl S. H., Vatter A. E., Sandberg A. L., Siraganian R. P. Detection and localization of a lectin on Actinomyces viscosus T14V by monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1981 Oct;127(4):1318–1322. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dahlén G., Mattsby-Baltzer I. Lipid A in anaerobic bacteria. Infect Immun. 1983 Jan;39(1):466–468. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.1.466-468.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanazawa S., Saitoh K., Ohmori Y., Nishihara H., Fujiwara S., Kitano S. Production of monoclonal antibodies that recognize specific and cross-reactive antigens of Bacteroides gingivalis. Infect Immun. 1984 Oct;46(1):285–287. doi: 10.1128/iai.46.1.285-287.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kilian M. Degradation of immunoglobulins A2, A2, and G by suspected principal periodontal pathogens. Infect Immun. 1981 Dec;34(3):757–765. doi: 10.1128/iai.34.3.757-765.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mansheim B. J., Kasper D. L. Purification and immunochemical characterization of the outer membrane complex of Bacteroides melaninogenicus subspecies asaccharolyticus. J Infect Dis. 1977 May;135(5):787–799. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.5.787. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mouton C., Hammond P. G., Slots J., Genco R. J. Serum antibodies to oral Bacteroides asaccharolyticus (Bacteroides gingivalis): relationship to age and periondontal disease. Infect Immun. 1981 Jan;31(1):182–192. doi: 10.1128/iai.31.1.182-192.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mutharia L. M., Crockford G., Bogard W. C., Jr, Hancock R. E. Monoclonal antibodies specific for Escherichia coli J5 lipopolysaccharide: cross-reaction with other gram-negative bacterial species. Infect Immun. 1984 Sep;45(3):631–636. doi: 10.1128/iai.45.3.631-636.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nair B. C., Mayberry W. R., Dziak R., Chen P. B., Levine M. J., Hausmann E. Biological effects of a purified lipopolysaccharide from Bacteroides gingivalis. J Periodontal Res. 1983 Jan;18(1):40–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1983.tb00333.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Naito Y., Okuda K., Takazoe I. Immunoglobulin G response to subgingival gram-negative bacteria in human subjects. Infect Immun. 1984 Jul;45(1):47–51. doi: 10.1128/iai.45.1.47-51.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slots J. Enzymatic characterization of some oral and nonoral gram-negative bacteria with the API ZYM system. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Sep;14(3):288–294. doi: 10.1128/jcm.14.3.288-294.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slots J., Genco R. J. Black-pigmented Bacteroides species, Capnocytophaga species, and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease: virulence factors in colonization, survival, and tissue destruction. J Dent Res. 1984 Mar;63(3):412–421. doi: 10.1177/00220345840630031101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slots J., Gibbons R. J. Attachment of Bacteroides melaninogenicus subsp. asaccharolyticus to oral surfaces and its possible role in colonization of the mouth and of periodontal pockets. Infect Immun. 1978 Jan;19(1):254–264. doi: 10.1128/iai.19.1.254-264.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slots J. The predominant cultivable microflora of advanced periodontitis. Scand J Dent Res. 1977 Jan-Feb;85(2):114–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1977.tb00541.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanner A. C., Haffer C., Bratthall G. T., Visconti R. A., Socransky S. S. A study of the bacteria associated with advancing periodontitis in man. J Clin Periodontol. 1979 Oct;6(5):278–307. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1979.tb01931.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Toda K., Otsuka M., Ishikawa Y., Sato M., Yamamoto Y., Nakamura R. Thiol-dependent collagenolytic activity in culture media of Bacteroides gingivalis. J Periodontal Res. 1984 Jul;19(4):372–381. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1984.tb01010.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsai C. M., Frasch C. E. A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1982 Jan 1;119(1):115–119. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90673-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams G. D., Holt S. C. Characteristics of the outer membrane of selected oral Bacteroides species. Can J Microbiol. 1985 Mar;31(3):238–250. doi: 10.1139/m85-046. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]