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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jan 13.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes. 2005 Nov;54(11):3103–3111. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.11.3103

TABLE 4.

Summary of multiple multivariate logistic regressions for nephropathy

Covariate effects from
multiple models
df χ2 P value R2
Unadjusted effect
 DCCT mean A1C 1 10.4 0.0012 0.062
 EDIC study mean A1C 1 32.0 <0.0001 0.189
 Log DCCT close-out AER 1 13.6 0.0002 0.081
 Furosine, CML, pentosidine,
  fluorescence, acid/pepsin
  soluble
6 19.3 0.0036 0.114
 Pentosidine, fluorescence,
  acid/pepsin soluble
4 12.6 0.0135 0.075
 Furosine, CML 2 18.2 0.0001 0.108
 Furosine 1 13.4 0.0002 0.080
 CML 1 10.2 0.0014 0.060
Adjusted effect
 DCCT mean A1C effect
  adjusted for
  Furosine, CML 1 0.0 0.9643 0.000
  Furosine 1 0.2 0.6413 0.001
  CML 1 4.8 0.0278 0.029
 DCCT mean A1C, log AER
  effect adjusted for
  Furosine, CML 2 10.8 0.0046 0.064
 EDIC study mean A1C
  effect adjusted for
  Furosine, CML 1 23.1 <0.0001 0.137
  Furosine 1 21.8 <0.0001 0.129
  CML 1 26.0 <0.0001 0.154
 Furosine, CML effect
  adjusted for
  Pentosidine, fluorescence,
  acid/pepsin soluble
2 11.0 0.0041 0.065
  DCCT mean A1C, log
  AER 2 13.1 0.0014 0.078
  DCCT mean A1C 2 12.8 0.0016 0.076
  EDIC study mean A1C 2 14.4 0.0008 0.085
 Pentosidine, fluorescence,
  acid/pepsin soluble effect
  adjusted for
  Furosine, CML 4 4.5 0.3394 0.027
 Furosine effect adjusted for
  DCCT mean A1C 1 7.1 0.0079 0.042
  EDIC study mean A1C 1 7.1 0.0076 0.042
 CML effect adjusted for
  DCCT mean A1C 1 6.3 0.0123 0.037
  EDIC study mean A1C 1 10.7 0.0011 0.064

Dependent variable: development of microalbuminuria or worse from DCCT close out through EDIC study year 10. As defined in the statistical methods section, χ2 and P values are from likelihood ratio test, and R2 is entropy R2.