Abstract
Ovarian cancer represents a formidable challenge to physicians. Early symptoms are nonspecific, and are usually attributed to disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Especially important is suspicion of this neoplasm in its early stage. This article discusses the epidemiology, clinical features, evaluation, and treatment of early carcinomas of the ovary.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bast R. C., Jr, Klug T. L., Schaetzl E., Lavin P., Niloff J. M., Greber T. F., Zurawski V. R., Jr, Knapp R. C. Monitoring human ovarian carcinoma with a combination of CA 125, CA 19-9, and carcinoembryonic antigen. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Jul 1;149(5):553–559. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(84)90035-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Casagrande J. T., Louie E. W., Pike M. C., Roy S., Ross R. K., Henderson B. E. "Incessant ovulation" and ovarian cancer. Lancet. 1979 Jul 28;2(8135):170–173. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91435-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen S. S., Lee L. Incidence of para-aortic and pelvic lymph node metastases in epithelial carcinoma of the ovary. Gynecol Oncol. 1983 Aug;16(1):95–100. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(83)90013-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cramer D. W., Hutchison G. B., Welch W. R., Scully R. E., Ryan K. J. Determinants of ovarian cancer risk. I. Reproductive experiences and family history. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1983 Oct;71(4):711–716. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cramer D. W., Welch W. R., Cassells S., Scully R. E. Mumps, menarche, menopause, and ovarian cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Sep 1;147(1):1–6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(83)90073-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cramer D. W., Welch W. R., Scully R. E., Wojciechowski C. A. Ovarian cancer and talc: a case-control study. Cancer. 1982 Jul 15;50(2):372–376. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19820715)50:2<372::aid-cncr2820500235>3.0.co;2-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dembo A. J., Chang P. L., Urbach G. I. Clinical correlations of ovarian cancer antigen NB/70K: a preliminary report. Obstet Gynecol. 1985 May;65(5):710–714. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hildreth N. G., Kelsey J. L., LiVolsi V. A., Fischer D. B., Holford T. R., Mostow E. D., Schwartz P. E., White C. An epidemiologic study of epithelial carcinoma of the ovary. Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Sep;114(3):398–405. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Joly D. J., Lilienfeld A. M., Diamond E. L., Bross I. D. An epidemiologic study of the relationship of reproductive experience to cancer of the ovary. Am J Epidemiol. 1974 Mar;99(3):190–209. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGowan L., Lesher L. P., Norris H. J., Barnett M. Misstaging of ovarian cancer. Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Apr;65(4):568–572. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oral contraceptive use and the risk of ovarian cancer. The Centers for Disease Control Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study. JAMA. 1983 Mar 25;249(12):1596–1599. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ozols R. F., Young R. C. Ovarian cancer. Curr Probl Cancer. 1987 Mar-Apr;11(2):57–122. doi: 10.1016/s0147-0272(87)80004-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piver M. S., Mettlin C. J., Tsukada Y., Nasca P., Greenwald P., McPhee M. E. Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry. Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Aug;64(2):195–199. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silverberg E., Lubera J. Cancer statistics, 1987. CA Cancer J Clin. 1987 Jan-Feb;37(1):2–19. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.37.1.2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Webb M. J., Snyder J. A., Jr, Williams T. J., Decker D. G. Second-look laparotomy in ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1982 Dec;14(3):285–293. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(82)90101-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss N. S., Homonchuk T., Young J. L., Jr Incidence of the histologic types of ovarian cancer: the U.S. Third National Cancer Survey, 1969-1971. Gynecol Oncol. 1977 Jun;5(2):161–167. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(77)90020-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willett W. C., Bain C., Hennekens C. H., Rosner B., Speizer F. E. Oral contraceptives and risk of ovarian cancer. Cancer. 1981 Oct 1;48(7):1684–1687. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19811001)48:7<1684::aid-cncr2820480735>3.0.co;2-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
