Abstract
Four methods, namely, biotyping, cell envelope protein electrophoresis, ribotyping, and comparison of antibiograms, were used for strain identification of Acinetobacter isolates from five outbreaks in hospitals. There was good agreement among the methods for the identification of an index strain, but biotyping and the comparison of antibiograms were the least discriminatory.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alexander M., Ismail F., Jackman P. J., Noble W. C. Fingerprinting Acinetobacter strains from clinical sources by numerical analysis of electrophoretic protein patterns. J Med Microbiol. 1984 Aug;18(1):55–64. doi: 10.1099/00222615-18-1-55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Allen K. D., Green H. T. Hospital outbreak of multi-resistant Acinetobacter anitratus: an airborne mode of spread? J Hosp Infect. 1987 Mar;9(2):110–119. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(87)90048-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bouvet P. J., Grimont P. A. Identification and biotyping of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter. Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol. 1987 Sep-Oct;138(5):569–578. doi: 10.1016/0769-2609(87)90042-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bouvet P. J., Jeanjean S. Delineation of new proteolytic genomic species in the genus Acinetobacter. Res Microbiol. 1989 May-Jun;140(4-5):291–299. doi: 10.1016/0923-2508(89)90021-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bouvet P. J., Jeanjean S., Vieu J. F., Dijkshoorn L. Species, biotype, and bacteriophage type determinations compared with cell envelope protein profiles for typing Acinetobacter strains. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Feb;28(2):170–176. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.2.170-176.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cefai C., Richards J., Gould F. K., McPeake P. An outbreak of Acinetobacter respiratory tract infection resulting from incomplete disinfection of ventilatory equipment. J Hosp Infect. 1990 Feb;15(2):177–182. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(90)90128-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crombach W. H., Dijkshoorn L., van Noort-Klaassen M., Niessen J., van Knippenberg-Gordebeke G. Control of an epidemic spread of a multi-resistant strain of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus in a hospital. Intensive Care Med. 1989;15(3):166–170. doi: 10.1007/BF01058568. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dijkshoorn L., Michel M. F., Degener J. E. Cell envelope protein profiles of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strains isolated in hospitals. J Med Microbiol. 1987 Jun;23(4):313–319. doi: 10.1099/00222615-23-4-313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garaizar J., Kaufmann M. E., Pitt T. L. Comparison of ribotyping with conventional methods for the type identification of Enterobacter cloacae. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Jul;29(7):1303–1307. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.7.1303-1307.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerner-Smidt P. Endemic occurrence of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus biovar anitratus in an intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect. 1987 Nov;10(3):265–272. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(87)90008-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerner-Smidt P. Ribotyping of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Oct;30(10):2680–2685. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.10.2680-2685.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerner-Smidt P., Tjernberg I., Ursing J. Reliability of phenotypic tests for identification of Acinetobacter species. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Feb;29(2):277–282. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.2.277-282.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tjernberg I., Ursing J. Clinical strains of Acinetobacter classified by DNA-DNA hybridization. APMIS. 1989 Jul;97(7):595–605. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1989.tb00449.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]