Abstract
Amplification of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA by polymerase chain reaction was compared with amplification by ligase chain reaction (LCR). Both amplification procedures were able to consistently amplify amounts of DNA equivalent to three C. trachomatis elementary bodies. All 15 C. trachomatis serovars were amplified to detectable levels by LCR, and no DNA from 16 organisms potentially found in clinical specimens or from Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia pneumoniae was amplified by LCR.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alexander E. R., Harrison H. R. Role of Chlamydia trachomatis in perinatal infection. Rev Infect Dis. 1983 Jul-Aug;5(4):713–719. doi: 10.1093/clinids/5.4.713. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barnes R. C., Katz B. P., Rolfs R. T., Batteiger B., Caine V., Jones R. B. Quantitative culture of endocervical Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Apr;28(4):774–780. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.4.774-780.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barnes R. C. Laboratory diagnosis of human chlamydial infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1989 Apr;2(2):119–136. doi: 10.1128/cmr.2.2.119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birkenmeyer L. G., Mushahwar I. K. DNA probe amplification methods. J Virol Methods. 1991 Nov-Dec;35(2):117–126. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(91)90127-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chernesky M. A., Mahony J. B., Castriciano S., Mores M., Stewart I. O., Landis S. J., Seidelman W., Sargeant E. J., Leman C. Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis antigens by enzyme immunoassay and immunofluorescence in genital specimens from symptomatic and asymptomatic men and women. J Infect Dis. 1986 Jul;154(1):141–148. doi: 10.1093/infdis/154.1.141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dutilh B., Bébéar C., Rodriguez P., Vekris A., Bonnet J., Garret M. Specific amplification of a DNA sequence common to all Chlamydia trachomatis serovars using the polymerase chain reaction. Res Microbiol. 1989 Jan;140(1):7–16. doi: 10.1016/0923-2508(89)90053-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Griffais R., Thibon M. Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by the polymerase chain reaction. Res Microbiol. 1989 Feb;140(2):139–141. doi: 10.1016/0923-2508(89)90047-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hatt C., Ward M. E., Clarke I. N. Analysis of the entire nucleotide sequence of the cryptic plasmid of Chlamydia trachomatis serovar L1. Evidence for involvement in DNA replication. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 May 11;16(9):4053–4067. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.9.4053. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hobson D., Karayiannis P., Byng R. E., Rees E., Tait I. A., Davies J. A. Quantitative aspects of chlamydial infection of the cervix. Br J Vener Dis. 1980 Jun;56(3):156–162. doi: 10.1136/sti.56.3.156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones R. B., Van Der Pol B., Katz B. P. Effect of differences in specimen processing and passage technique on recovery of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 May;27(5):894–898. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.5.894-898.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Joseph T., Nano F. E., Garon C. F., Caldwell H. D. Molecular characterization of Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia psittaci plasmids. Infect Immun. 1986 Feb;51(2):699–703. doi: 10.1128/iai.51.2.699-703.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Judson F. N. Assessing the number of genital chlamydial infections in the United States. J Reprod Med. 1985 Mar;30(3 Suppl):269–272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kwoh D. Y., Kwoh T. J. Target amplification systems in nucleic acid-based diagnostic approaches. Am Biotechnol Lab. 1990 Oct;8(13):14–25. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Magder L. S., Harrison H. R., Ehret J. M., Anderson T. S., Judson F. N. Factors related to genital Chlamydia trachomatis and its diagnosis by culture in a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Am J Epidemiol. 1988 Aug;128(2):298–308. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114970. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ostergaard L., Birkelund S., Christiansen G. Use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Jun;28(6):1254–1260. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.6.1254-1260.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pollard D. R., Tyler S. D., Ng C. W., Rozee K. R. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol for the specific detection of Chlamydia spp. Mol Cell Probes. 1989 Dec;3(4):383–389. doi: 10.1016/0890-8508(89)90017-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schachter J. Rapid diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases--speed has a price. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1986 Mar;4(3):185–189. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(86)90097-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith J. W., Rogers R. E., Katz B. P., Brickler J. F., Lineback P. L., Van der Pol B., Jones R. B. Diagnosis of chlamydial infection in women attending antenatal and gynecologic clinics. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 May;25(5):868–872. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.5.868-872.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stamm W. E. Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis genitourinary infections. Ann Intern Med. 1988 May;108(5):710–717. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-108-5-710. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor-Robinson D., Thomas B. J., Osborn M. F. Evaluation of enzyme immunoassay (Chlamydiazyme) for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis in genital tract specimens. J Clin Pathol. 1987 Feb;40(2):194–199. doi: 10.1136/jcp.40.2.194. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tilton R. C., Judson F. N., Barnes R. C., Gruninger R. P., Ryan R. W., Steingrimsson O. Multicenter comparative evaluation of two rapid microscopic methods and culture for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in patient specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Feb;26(2):167–170. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.2.167-170.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu D. Y., Wallace R. B. The ligation amplification reaction (LAR)--amplification of specific DNA sequences using sequential rounds of template-dependent ligation. Genomics. 1989 May;4(4):560–569. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(89)90280-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yuan Y., Zhang Y. X., Watkins N. G., Caldwell H. D. Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences for the four variable domains of the major outer membrane proteins of the 15 Chlamydia trachomatis serovars. Infect Immun. 1989 Apr;57(4):1040–1049. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.4.1040-1049.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]