Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1993 May;31(5):1358–1361. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.5.1358-1361.1993

Evaluation of intraspecies genetic variation within the 16S rRNA gene of Mycoplasma hominis and detection by polymerase chain reaction.

A Blanchard 1, A Yáñez 1, K Dybvig 1, H L Watson 1, G Griffiths 1, G H Cassell 1
PMCID: PMC262938  PMID: 7684753

Abstract

Mycoplasma hominis is a heterogeneous species with DNA-DNA hybridization values ranging from 51 to 100%. We report here the sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene of a strain (183) that greatly differs from the type strain (PG21) of this species. Comparison of 16S rDNA sequences from these two strains showed limited differences, indicating that the two strains belong to the same rRNA species complex. Using these nucleotide sequence data, we established a rapid method for the detection of M. hominis by using polymerase chain reaction. This method was shown to be sensitive and specific when tested with reference strains and clinical isolates.

Full text

PDF
1358

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Andersen H., Birkelund S., Christiansen G., Freundt E. A. Electrophoretic analysis of proteins from Mycoplasma hominis strains detected by SDS-PAGE, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting. J Gen Microbiol. 1987 Jan;133(1):181–191. doi: 10.1099/00221287-133-1-181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brown M. B., Minion F. C., Davis J. K., Pritchard D. G., Cassell G. H. Antigens of Mycoplasma hominis. Sex Transm Dis. 1983 Oct-Dec;10(4 Suppl):247–255. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cassell G. H., Waites K. B., Crouse D. T. Perinatal mycoplasmal infections. Clin Perinatol. 1991 Jun;18(2):241–262. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Christiansen C., Christiansen G., Rasmussen O. F. Heterogeneity of Mycoplasma hominis as detected by a probe for atp genes. Isr J Med Sci. 1987 Jun;23(6):591–594. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Christiansen G., Andersen H., Birkelund S., Freundt E. A. Genomic and gene variation in Mycoplasma hominis strains. Isr J Med Sci. 1987 Jun;23(6):595–602. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fox G. E., Wisotzkey J. D., Jurtshuk P., Jr How close is close: 16S rRNA sequence identity may not be sufficient to guarantee species identity. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1992 Jan;42(1):166–170. doi: 10.1099/00207713-42-1-166. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hammar M., Tyszkiewicz T., Wadström T., O'Toole P. W. Rapid detection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric biopsy material by polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Jan;30(1):54–58. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.1.54-58.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kilian M., Brown M. B., Brown T. A., Freundt E. A., Cassell G. H. Immunoglobulin A1 protease activity in strains of Ureaplasma urealyticum. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B. 1984 Feb;92(1):61–64. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1984.tb02794.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ladefoged S. A., Christiansen G. Physical and genetic mapping of the genomes of five Mycoplasma hominis strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol. 1992 Apr;174(7):2199–2207. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.7.2199-2207.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lin J. S., Kass E. H. Serological reactions of Mycoplasma hominis: differences among mycoplasmacidal, metabolic inhibition, and growth agglutination tests. Infect Immun. 1974 Sep;10(3):535–540. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.3.535-540.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lo S. C., Hayes M. M., Wang R. Y., Pierce P. F., Kotani H., Shih J. W. Newly discovered mycoplasma isolated from patients infected with HIV. Lancet. 1991 Dec 7;338(8780):1415–1418. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92721-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Madoff S., Hooper D. C. Nongenitourinary infections caused by Mycoplasma hominis in adults. Rev Infect Dis. 1988 May-Jun;10(3):602–613. doi: 10.1093/clinids/10.3.602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McMahon D. K., Dummer J. S., Pasculle A. W., Cassell G. Extragenital Mycoplasma hominis infections in adults. Am J Med. 1990 Sep;89(3):275–281. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90338-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Saiki R. K., Gelfand D. H., Stoffel S., Scharf S. J., Higuchi R., Horn G. T., Mullis K. B., Erlich H. A. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science. 1988 Jan 29;239(4839):487–491. doi: 10.1126/science.2448875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Tully J. G., Whitcomb R. F., Clark H. F., Williamson D. L. Pathogenic mycoplasmas: cultivation and vertebrate pathogenicity of a new spiroplasma. Science. 1977 Mar 4;195(4281):892–894. doi: 10.1126/science.841314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Watson H. L., Blalock D. K., Cassell G. H. Variable antigens of Ureaplasma urealyticum containing both serovar-specific and serovar-cross-reactive epitopes. Infect Immun. 1990 Nov;58(11):3679–3688. doi: 10.1128/iai.58.11.3679-3688.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Weisburg W. G., Barns S. M., Pelletier D. A., Lane D. J. 16S ribosomal DNA amplification for phylogenetic study. J Bacteriol. 1991 Jan;173(2):697–703. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.2.697-703.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Weisburg W. G., Tully J. G., Rose D. L., Petzel J. P., Oyaizu H., Yang D., Mandelco L., Sechrest J., Lawrence T. G., Van Etten J. A phylogenetic analysis of the mycoplasmas: basis for their classification. J Bacteriol. 1989 Dec;171(12):6455–6467. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.12.6455-6467.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES