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Emerging Infectious Diseases logoLink to Emerging Infectious Diseases
. 2008 Nov;14(11):1789. doi: 10.3201/eid1411.999999

etymologia: Chimera (ki-mir′ə)

PMCID: PMC2630764

From the Greek Khimaira, Latin Chimaera; she-goat. In Greek mythology: a composite creature with the body and head of a lion, a goat’s head rising from its back, and a serpent’s tail. In science: an individual organism whose body contains cell populations derived from different zygotes, of the same or different species. Each population of cells keeps its own character, and the resulting animal is a mixture of tissues. Chimera also refers to a substance created from proteins or genes of 2 species, as by genetic engineering. Chimerism is rare in humans; ≈40 cases have been reported.

Footnotes

Sources: Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary, 31st edition. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2007; http://www.merriam-webster.com/; http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/hp.asp


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