Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1984 Jun;44(3):609–613. doi: 10.1128/iai.44.3.609-613.1984

Immunologically related ketodeoxyoctonate-containing structures in Chlamydia trachomatis, Re mutants of Salmonella species, and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus.

M Nurminen, E Wahlström, M Kleemola, M Leinonen, P Saikku, P H Mäkelä
PMCID: PMC263641  PMID: 6427112

Abstract

The lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of Chlamydia trachomatis, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus, and Re mutants of Salmonella sp. were shown to share related immunodeterminants , as demonstrated by double immunodiffusion and immunoblotting from sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gels. The cross-reactive material in the extracellular slime of A. calcoaceticus var. anitratus was shown to be released LPS. The Acinetobacter LPS was found to separate in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis into three fractions. The cross-reactive component was the fraction migrating fastest, at a rate identical to Re-type LPS of Salmonella sp. The Acinetobacter LPS could be used as antigen in complement fixation assays performed on paired sera of patients with chlamydial pneumonia; it gave results identical to those of the chlamydial complement fixation glycolipid antigen conventionally used in such assays in 9 of 10 patients.

Full text

PDF
609

Images in this article

611Image
on p.611
611Image
on p.611
612Image
on p.612

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bhattacharjee A. K., Jennings H. J., Kenny C. P. Structural elucidation of the 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid containing meningococcal 29-e capsular polysaccharide antigen using carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. Biochemistry. 1978 Feb 21;17(4):645–651. doi: 10.1021/bi00597a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brade H., Brunner H. Serological cross-reactions between Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and chlamydiae. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Dec;10(6):819–822. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.6.819-822.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brade H., Galanos C. Isolation, purification, and chemical analysis of the lipopolysaccharide and lipid A of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCTC 10305. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Feb;122(2):233–237. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb05871.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brade H., Galanos C., Lüderitz O. Differential determination of the 3-Deoxy-D-mannooctulosonic acid residues in lipopolysaccharides of Salmonella minnesota rough mutants. Eur J Biochem. 1983 Mar 1;131(1):195–200. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07249.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Burnette W. N. "Western blotting": electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):195–203. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90281-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Charon D., Szabó L. The synthesis of 3-deoxy-5-O-methyloctulosonic acid and its behaviour in the Warren reaction. Eur J Biochem. 1972 Aug 18;29(1):184–187. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01973.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dhir S. P., Hakomori S., Kenny G. E., Grayston J. T. Immunochemical studies on chlamydial group antigen (presence of a 2-keto-3-deoxycarbohydrate as immunodominant group). J Immunol. 1972 Jul;109(1):116–122. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dröge W., Lehmann V., Lüderitz O., Westphal O. Structural investigations on the 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate region of lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem. 1970 May 1;14(1):175–184. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00276.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fraker P. J., Speck J. C., Jr Protein and cell membrane iodinations with a sparingly soluble chloroamide, 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-3a,6a-diphrenylglycoluril. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 Feb 28;80(4):849–857. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(78)91322-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Galanos C., Lüderitz O., Westphal O. A new method for the extraction of R lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jun;9(2):245–249. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00601.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jann K., Jann B. The K antigens of Escherichia coli. Prog Allergy. 1983;33:53–79. doi: 10.1159/000407421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kuusi N., Nurminen M., Saxén H., Mäkelä P. H. Immunization with major outer membrane protein (porin) preparations in experimental murine salmonellosis: effect of lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun. 1981 Nov;34(2):328–332. doi: 10.1128/iai.34.2.328-332.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lüderitz O., Galanos C., Risse H. J., Ruschmann E., Schlecht S., Schmidt G., Schulte-Holthausen H., Wheat R., Westphal O., Schlosshardt J. Structural relationship of Salmonella O and R antigens. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1966 Jun 30;133(2):349–374. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1966.tb52376.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. MATTHIESEN M., VOLKERT M. An ornithosis related antigen from a coccoid bacterium. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1956;39(2):117–126. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1956.tb03383.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nikaido H., Nakae T. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Adv Microb Physiol. 1979;20:163–250. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2911(08)60208-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nurminen M., Leinonen M., Saikku P., Mäkelä P. H. The genus-specific antigen of Chlamydia: resemblance to the lipopolysaccharide of enteric bacteria. Science. 1983 Jun 17;220(4603):1279–1281. doi: 10.1126/science.6344216. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Palva E. T., Mäkelä P. H. Lipopolysaccharide heterogeneity in Salmonella typhimurium analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Eur J Biochem. 1980;107(1):137–143. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04634.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SHIMIZU Y., BANKOWSKI R. A. THE NATURE OF THE CROSS REACTIONS BETWEEN A BACTERIUM OF THE GENUS HERELLEA AND THE ORNITHOSIS VIRUS IN COMPLEMENT FIXATION. Am J Vet Res. 1963 Nov;24:1283–1290. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schachter J., Meyer K. F. Lymphogranuloma venereum. II. Characterization of some recently isolated strains. J Bacteriol. 1969 Sep;99(3):636–638. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.3.636-638.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stocker B. A., Nurminen M., Mäkelä P. H. Mutants defective in the 33K outer membrane protein of Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1979 Aug;139(2):376–383. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.2.376-383.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Strain S. M., Fesik S. W., Armitage I. M. Characterization of lipopolysaccharide from a heptoseless mutant of Escherichia coli by carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance. J Biol Chem. 1983 Mar 10;258(5):2906–2910. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tsai C. M., Frasch C. E. A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1982 Jan 1;119(1):115–119. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90673-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. VOLKERT M., CHRISTENSEN P. M. Two ornithosis complement-fixing antigens from infected yolk sacs. I. The phosphatide antigen, the virus antigen and methods for their preparation. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1955;37(2):211–218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wollenweber H. W., Broady K. W., Lüderitz O., Rietschel E. T. The chemical structure of lipid A. Demonstration of amide-linked 3-acyloxyacyl residues in Salmonella minnesota Re lipopolysaccharide. Eur J Biochem. 1982 May;124(1):191–198. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb05924.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES