Skip to main content
Emerging Infectious Diseases logoLink to Emerging Infectious Diseases
. 2000 Jul-Aug;6(4):337–347. doi: 10.3201/eid0604.000403

Communicating the threat of emerging infections to the public.

V Freimuth 1, H W Linnan 1, P Potter 1
PMCID: PMC2640909  PMID: 10905966

Abstract

Communication theory and techniques, aided by the electronic revolution, provide new opportunities and challenges for the effective transfer of laboratory, epidemiologic, surveillance, and other public health data to the public who funds them. We review the applicability of communication theory, particularly the audience-source-message-channel meta-model, to emerging infectious disease issues. Emergence of new infectious organisms, microbial resistance to therapeutic drugs, and increased emphasis on prevention have expanded the role of communication as a vital component of public health practice. In the absence of cure, as in AIDS and many other public health problems, an effectively crafted and disseminated prevention message is the key control measure. Applying communication theory to disease prevention messages can increase the effectiveness of the messages and improve public health.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (474.1 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barden L. S., Dowell S. F., Schwartz B., Lackey C. Current attitudes regarding use of antimicrobial agents: results from physician's and parents' focus group discussions. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998 Nov;37(11):665–671. doi: 10.1177/000992289803701104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Becker M. H., Haefner D. P., Kasl S. V., Kirscht J. P., Maiman L. A., Rosenstock I. M. Selected psychosocial models and correlates of individual health-related behaviors. Med Care. 1977 May;15(5 Suppl):27–46. doi: 10.1097/00005650-197705001-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brown J. D., Childers K. W., Waszak C. S. Television and adolescent sexuality. J Adolesc Health Care. 1990 Jan;11(1):62–70. doi: 10.1016/0197-0070(90)90131-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hepatitis A associated with consumption of frozen strawberries--Michigan, March 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997 Apr 4;46(13):288–295. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Coreil J., Mayard G., Louis-Charles J., Addiss D. Filarial elephantiasis among Haitian women: social context and behavioural factors in treatment. Trop Med Int Health. 1998 Jun;3(6):467–473. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1998.00238.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Eberhard M. L., Walker E. M., Addiss D. G., Lammie P. J. A survey of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAPs) of lymphatic filariasis, elephantiasis, and hydrocele among residents in an endemic area in Haiti. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996 Mar;54(3):299–303. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1996.54.299. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Khan A. S., Tshioko F. K., Heymann D. L., Le Guenno B., Nabeth P., Kerstiëns B., Fleerackers Y., Kilmarx P. H., Rodier G. R., Nkuku O. The reemergence of Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. Commission de Lutte contre les Epidémies à Kikwit. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 (Suppl 1):S76–S86. doi: 10.1086/514306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Miller M. H. Seeking advice for cancer symptoms. Am J Public Health. 1973 Nov;63(11):955–961. doi: 10.2105/ajph.63.11.955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Osterholm M. T., Potter M. E. Irradiation pasteurization of solid foods: taking food safety to the next level. Emerg Infect Dis. 1997 Oct-Dec;3(4):575–577. doi: 10.3201/eid0304.970424. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Prochaska J. O., DiClemente C. C., Norcross J. C. In search of how people change. Applications to addictive behaviors. Am Psychol. 1992 Sep;47(9):1102–1114. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.47.9.1102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Scott S. A., Jorgensen C. M., Suarez L. Concerns and dilemmas of Hispanic AIDS information seekers: Spanish-speaking callers to the CDC National AIDS hotline. Health Educ Behav. 1998 Aug;25(4):501–516. doi: 10.1177/109019819802500408. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Woods D. R., Davis D., Westover B. J. "America Responds to AIDS": its content, development process, and outcome. Public Health Rep. 1991 Nov-Dec;106(6):616–622. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Zuñiga M. E. Using metaphors in therapy: dichos and Latino clients. Soc Work. 1992 Jan;37(1):55–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Emerging Infectious Diseases are provided here courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

RESOURCES