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. 2000 Nov-Dec;6(6):637–639. doi: 10.3201/eid0606.000613

Mass die-Off of Caspian seals caused by canine distemper virus.

S Kennedy 1, T Kuiken 1, P D Jepson 1, R Deaville 1, M Forsyth 1, T Barrett 1, M W van de Bildt 1, A D Osterhaus 1, T Eybatov 1, C Duck 1, A Kydyrmanov 1, I Mitrofanov 1, S Wilson 1
PMCID: PMC2640919  PMID: 11076723

Abstract

Thousands of Caspian seals (Phoca caspica) died in the Caspian Sea from April to August 2000. Lesions characteristic of morbillivirus infection were found in tissue specimens from dead seals. Canine distemper virus infection was identified by serologic examination, reverse transcriptase- polymerase chain reaction, and sequencing of selected P gene fragments. These results implicate canine distemper virus infection as the primary cause of death.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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