Abstract
A multicenter study was done to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency of a new screening test for the simultaneous detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) antibodies. The VIDAS HIV 1 + 2 (bioMérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France) is a fully automated enzyme-linked fluorescent immunoassay that uses synthetic peptides from immunodominant regions of gp41 of HIV-1 and gp36 of HIV-2 as antigens. A total of 2,984 samples were evaluated with this system in six different laboratories, and the results were compared to those obtained with other enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The VIDAS HIV 1 + 2 assay showed a very good performance in terms of sensitivity (100%) and specificity (99.6%), requiring minimal manipulation and short incubation time (32 min) to give results similar to or better than those of the other enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays used for screening.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Behets F., Disasi A., Ryder R. W., Bishagara K., Piot P., Kashamuka M., Kamenga M., Nzila N., Laga M., Vercauteren G. Comparison of five commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and Western immunoblotting for human immunodeficiency virus antibody detection in serum samples from Central Africa. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Oct;29(10):2280–2284. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.10.2280-2284.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bredberg-Rådén U., Kiango J., Mhalu F., Biberfeld G. Evaluation of commercial enzyme immunoassays for anti-HIV-1 using East African sera. AIDS. 1988 Aug;2(4):281–285. doi: 10.1097/00002030-198808000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burkhardt U., Mertens T., Eggers H. J. Comparison of two commercially available anti-HIV ELISAs: Abbott HTLV III EIA and Du Pont HTLV III-ELISA. J Med Virol. 1987 Nov;23(3):217–224. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890230303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cumming S. A., McPhee D. A., Maskill W. J., Kemp B. E., Doherty R. R., Gust I. D. Use of a conserved immunodominant epitope of HIV surface glycoprotein gp41 in the detection of early antibodies. AIDS. 1990 Jan;4(1):83–86. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199001000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Deinhardt F., Eberle J., Gürtler L. Sensitivity and specificity of eight commercial and one recombinant anti-HIV ELISA tests. Lancet. 1987 Jan 3;1(8523):40–40. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90726-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gürtler L. G., Eberle J., Lorbeer B., Deinhardt F. Sensitivity and specificity of commercial ELISA kits for screening anti-LAV/HTLV III. J Virol Methods. 1987 Jan;15(1):11–23. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(87)90044-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jackson J. B., Balfour H. H., Jr Practical diagnostic testing for human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1988 Jan;1(1):124–138. doi: 10.1128/cmr.1.1.124. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson J. E. Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 antibody by using commercially available whole-cell viral lysate, synthetic peptide, and recombinant protein enzyme immunoassay systems. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Jan;30(1):216–218. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.1.216-218.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maskill W. J., Crofts N., Waldman E., Healey D. S., Howard T. S., Silvester C., Gust I. D. An evaluation of competitive and second generation ELISA screening tests for antibody to HIV. J Virol Methods. 1988 Oct;22(1):61–73. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(88)90088-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ozanne G., Fauvel M. Performance and reliability of five commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits in screening for anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody in high-risk subjects. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Aug;26(8):1496–1500. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.8.1496-1500.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parry J. V., McAlpine L., Avillez M. F. Sensitivity of six commercial enzyme immunoassay kits that detect both anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-2. AIDS. 1990 Apr;4(4):355–360. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199004000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reesink H. W., Lelie P. N., Huisman J. G., Schaasberg W., Gonsalves M., Aaij C., Winkel I. N., van der Does J. A., Hekker A. C., Desmyter J. Evaluation of six enzyme immunoassays for antibody against human immunodeficiency virus. Lancet. 1986 Aug 30;2(8505):483–486. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90358-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwartz J. S., Dans P. E., Kinosian B. P. Human immunodeficiency virus test evaluation, performance, and use. Proposals to make good tests better. JAMA. 1988 May 6;259(17):2574–2579. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van de Perre P., Nzaramba D., Allen S., Riggin C. H., Sprecher-Goldberger S., Butzler J. P. Comparison of six serological assays for human immunodeficiency virus antibody detection in developing countries. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Mar;26(3):552–556. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.3.552-556.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vercauteren G., van der Groen G., Piot P. Comparison of enzyme immunoassays and an immunofluorescence test for detection of antibody to human immunodeficiency virus in African sera. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Apr;6(2):132–135. doi: 10.1007/BF02018193. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weber B., Doerr H. W. Evaluation of the automated VIDAS system for the detection of anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-2 antibodies. J Virol Methods. 1993 Apr;42(1):63–73. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(93)90177-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss S. H., Goedert J. J., Sarngadharan M. G., Bodner A. J., Gallo R. C., Blattner W. A. Screening test for HTLV-III (AIDS agent) antibodies. Specificity, sensitivity, and applications. JAMA. 1985 Jan 11;253(2):221–225. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]