Abstract
We examined the oral secretions of 25 patients for herpes simplex virus (HSV) at the time of and following experimental UV radiation (UVR). HSV was detected in one or more oral secretion specimens in 5 of 12 (42%) cases by cell culture and in 8 of 12 (67%) cases by PCR. On the day of UVR, HSV was detected in 1 of 12 (8%) patients who developed a lip lesion and 2 of 16 (13%) patients who did not (the difference is not significant). We conclude that PCR is more sensitive than culture in the detection of HSV and that HSV is not shed with increased frequency from the oral cavity before the development of UVR-induced herpes labialis.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cone R. W., Hobson A. C., Palmer J., Remington M., Corey L. Extended duration of herpes simplex virus DNA in genital lesions detected by the polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis. 1991 Oct;164(4):757–760. doi: 10.1093/infdis/164.4.757. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hill T. J., Blyth W. A. An alternative theory of herpes-simplex recurrence and a possible role for prostaglandins. Lancet. 1976 Feb 21;1(7956):397–399. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)90220-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lycke E., Kristensson K., Svennerholm B., Vahlne A., Ziegler R. Uptake and transport of herpes simplex virus in neurites of rat dorsal root ganglia cells in culture. J Gen Virol. 1984 Jan;65(Pt 1):55–64. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-1-55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGeoch D. J., Dalrymple M. A., Davison A. J., Dolan A., Frame M. C., McNab D., Perry L. J., Scott J. E., Taylor P. The complete DNA sequence of the long unique region in the genome of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Gen Virol. 1988 Jul;69(Pt 7):1531–1574. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-7-1531. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pazin G. J., Armstrong J. A., Lam M. T., Tarr G. C., Jannetta P. J., Ho M. Prevention of reactivated herpes simplex infection by human leukocyte interferon after operation on the trigeminal root. N Engl J Med. 1979 Aug 2;301(5):225–230. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197908023010501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pazin G. J., Ho M., Jannetta P. J. Reactivation of herpes simplex virus after decompression of the trigeminal nerve root. J Infect Dis. 1978 Sep;138(3):405–409. doi: 10.1093/infdis/138.3.405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson P. A., High A. S., Hume W. J. Rapid detection of human herpes simplex virus type 1 in saliva. Arch Oral Biol. 1992 Oct;37(10):797–806. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(92)90113-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rooney J. F., Bryson Y., Mannix M. L., Dillon M., Wohlenberg C. R., Banks S., Wallington C. J., Notkins A. L., Straus S. E. Prevention of ultraviolet-light-induced herpes labialis by sunscreen. Lancet. 1991 Dec 7;338(8780):1419–1422. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92723-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rooney J. F., Straus S. E., Mannix M. L., Wohlenberg C. R., Banks S., Jagannath S., Brauer J. E., Notkins A. L. UV light-induced reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 2 and prevention by acyclovir. J Infect Dis. 1992 Sep;166(3):500–506. doi: 10.1093/infdis/166.3.500. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salmon V. C., Stanberry L. R., Overall J. C., Jr More rapid isolation of herpes simplex virus in a continuous line of mink lung cells than in Vero or human fibroblast cells. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1984 Sep;2(4):317–324. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(84)90063-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spruance S. L., Freeman D. J., Stewart J. C., McKeough M. B., Wenerstrom L. G., Krueger G. G., Piepkorn M. W., Stroop W. G., Rowe N. H. The natural history of ultraviolet radiation-induced herpes simplex labialis and response to therapy with peroral and topical formulations of acyclovir. J Infect Dis. 1991 Apr;163(4):728–734. doi: 10.1093/infdis/163.4.728. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]