Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1984 Mar;43(3):783–790. doi: 10.1128/iai.43.3.783-790.1984

Effect of C3 depletion on experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa ocular infection: histopathological analysis.

L D Hazlett, R S Berk
PMCID: PMC264248  PMID: 6698607

Abstract

The ocular histopathological response of C3-depleted and normal DBA/2J mice was compared after corneal scarification and experimental infection with topically applied Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Normal, non-C3-depleted mice were capable of mounting a vigorous polymorphonuclear leukocyte response at 24 h after bacterial challenge and eventually restored corneal clarity. In contrast, C3-depleted animals responded at 24 h to the ocular bacterial challenge with a decreased number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes migrating into the cornea. Additionally, the eyes of C3-depleted mice exhibited persistence of bacteria, cataract of the ocular lens, and loss of vision.

Full text

PDF
783

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Beisel K. W., Hazlett L. D., Berk R. S. Dominant susceptibility effect on the murine corneal response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1983 Apr;172(4):488–491. doi: 10.3181/00379727-172-41592. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berk R. S., Beisel K., Hazlett L. D. Genetic studies of the murine corneal response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infect Immun. 1981 Oct;34(1):1–5. doi: 10.1128/iai.34.1.1-5.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berk R. S., Leon M. A., Hazlett L. D. Genetic control of the murine corneal response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infect Immun. 1979 Dec;26(3):1221–1223. doi: 10.1128/iai.26.3.1221-1223.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Budzko D. B., Pizzimenti M. C., Kierszenbaum F. Effects of complement depletion in experimental chagas disease: immune lysis of virulent blood forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. Infect Immun. 1975 Jan;11(1):86–91. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.1.86-91.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cleveland R. P., Hazlett L. D., Leon M. A., Berk R. S. Role of complement in murine corneal infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1983 Feb;24(2):237–242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Corrall C. J., Winkelstein J. A., Moxon E. R. Participation of complement in host defense against encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae types a, c, and d. Infect Immun. 1982 Mar;35(3):759–763. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.3.759-763.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gewurz H., Shin H. S., Mergenhagen S. E. Interactions of the complement system with endotoxic lipopolysaccharide: consumption of each of the six terminal complement components. J Exp Med. 1968 Nov 1;128(5):1049–1057. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.5.1049. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gross G. N., Rehm S. R., Pierce A. K. The effect of complement depletion on lung clearance of bacteria. J Clin Invest. 1978 Aug;62(2):373–378. doi: 10.1172/JCI109138. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mondino B. J., Brown S. I., Rabin B. S., Bruno J. Alternate pathway activation of complement in a Proteus mirabilis ulceration of the cornea. Arch Ophthalmol. 1978 Sep;96(9):1659–1661. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1978.03910060285021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Newman K., Jr, Johnson R. C. In vivo evidence that an intact lytic complement pathway is not essential for successful removal of circulating Borrelia turicatae from mouse blood. Infect Immun. 1981 Jan;31(1):465–469. doi: 10.1128/iai.31.1.465-469.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nilsson U. R., Müller-Eberhard H. J. Deficiency of the fifth component of complement in mice with an inherited complement defect. J Exp Med. 1967 Jan 1;125(1):1–16. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. RICHARDSON K. C., JARETT L., FINKE E. H. Embedding in epoxy resins for ultrathin sectioning in electron microscopy. Stain Technol. 1960 Nov;35:313–323. doi: 10.3109/10520296009114754. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Schiffmann E., Corcoran B. A., Wahl S. M. N-formylmethionyl peptides as chemoattractants for leucocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1059–1062. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1059. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ziegler E. J., Douglas H. Pseudomonas aeruginosa vasculitis and bacteremia following conjunctivitis: a simple model of fatal pseudomonas infection in neutropenia. J Infect Dis. 1979 Mar;139(3):288–296. doi: 10.1093/infdis/139.3.288. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES