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Journal of Chiropractic Medicine logoLink to Journal of Chiropractic Medicine
. 2006;5(1):43–52. doi: 10.1016/S0899-3467(07)60132-3

Abdominal calcifications and diagnostic imaging decision making: a topic review

John M Bassano a,*
PMCID: PMC2647057  PMID: 19674671

Abstract

Objective

To review commonly encountered calcifications found within the abdomen as seen on the lumbar spine radiograph and to determine which advanced imaging modality is best to thoroughly assess the patient.

Methods

Searches of electronic databases and textbooks were conducted to construct this narrative overview.

Discussion

By categorizing the type of calcification and localizing it anatomically, most often a definitive diagnosis can be reached. Two commonly encountered conditions, abdominal aortic aneurysms and urinary calculi, are used to compare the main advanced imaging modalities (diagnostic ultrasound and computed tomography) used to further assess abdominal calcifications.

Conclusion

In most circumstances, either diagnostic ultrasound or computed tomography will establish a definitive diagnosis and offer thorough imaging assessment for abdominal calcifications.

Key Indexing Terms: Radiography, Abdominal; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ultrasonography

Footnotes

Sources of support: no funding was provided for this study.

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