Abstract
The use of monoclonal antibody (MAb) p63-27, which is reactive with the major immediate-early human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) protein pp72, was explored for the rapid diagnosis of HCMV viruria. The rapid assay detected all but 1 of 19 specimens identified by standard virus isolation methods from 1,676 newborn urine specimens, achieving a sensitivity of 94.5% and a specificity of 100%. The monoclonal antibody recognized 260 randomly obtained clinical isolates of HCMV, indicating the suitability of this reagent for use in screening assays. The sensitivity of the microtiter plate method declined rapidly for specimen from older infants and children with congenital CMV infection and virus-infected children attending a day-care center and was judged to be unacceptable for screening populations in this age group.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alpert G., Mazeron M. C., Colimon R., Plotkin S. Rapid detection of human cytomegalovirus in the urine of humans. J Infect Dis. 1985 Sep;152(3):631–633. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.3.631. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andreoni M., Faircloth M., Vugler L., Britt W. J. A rapid microneutralization assay for the measurement of neutralizing antibody reactive with human cytomegalovirus. J Virol Methods. 1989 Feb;23(2):157–167. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(89)90129-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chou S., Merigan T. C. Rapid detection and quantitation of human cytomegalovirus in urine through DNA hybridization. N Engl J Med. 1983 Apr 21;308(16):921–925. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198304213081603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Conboy T. J., Pass R. F., Stagno S., Alford C. A., Myers G. J., Britt W. J., McCollister F. P., Summers M. N., McFarland C. E., Boll T. J. Early clinical manifestations and intellectual outcome in children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr. 1987 Sep;111(3):343–348. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(87)80451-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drew W. L. Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis. 1988 Aug;158(2):449–456. doi: 10.1093/infdis/158.2.449. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fiala M., Payne J. E., Berne T. V., Moore T. C., Henle W., Montgomerie J. Z., Chatterjee S. N., Guze L. B. Epidemiology of cytomegalovirus infection after transplantation and immunosuppression. J Infect Dis. 1975 Oct;132(4):421–433. doi: 10.1093/infdis/132.4.421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gleaves C. A., Smith T. F., Shuster E. A., Pearson G. R. Comparison of standard tube and shell vial cell culture techniques for the detection of cytomegalovirus in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Feb;21(2):217–221. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.2.217-221.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gleaves C. A., Smith T. F., Shuster E. A., Pearson G. R. Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus in MRC-5 cells inoculated with urine specimens by using low-speed centrifugation and monoclonal antibody to an early antigen. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jun;19(6):917–919. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.6.917-919.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanshaw J. B. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a fifteen year perspective. J Infect Dis. 1971 May;123(5):555–561. doi: 10.1093/infdis/123.5.555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pass R. F., Stagno S., Britt W. J., Alford C. A. Specific cell-mediated immunity and the natural history of congenital infection with cytomegalovirus. J Infect Dis. 1983 Dec;148(6):953–961. doi: 10.1093/infdis/148.6.953. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson P. K., Balfour H. H., Jr, Marker S. C., Fryd D. S., Howard R. J., Simmons R. L. Cytomegalovirus disease in renal allograft recipients: a prospective study of the clinical features, risk factors and impact on renal transplantation. Medicine (Baltimore) 1980 Jul;59(4):283–300. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singh N., Dummer J. S., Kusne S., Breinig M. K., Armstrong J. A., Makowka L., Starzl T. E., Ho M. Infections with cytomegalovirus and other herpesviruses in 121 liver transplant recipients: transmission by donated organ and the effect of OKT3 antibodies. J Infect Dis. 1988 Jul;158(1):124–131. doi: 10.1093/infdis/158.1.124. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stagno S., Pass R. F., Reynolds D. W., Moore M. A., Nahmias A. J., Alford C. A. Comparative study of diagnostic procedures for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatrics. 1980 Feb;65(2):251–257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thiele G. M., Bicak M. S., Young A., Kinsey J., White R. J., Purtilo D. T. Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus by tissue culture, centrifugation, and immunofluorescence with a monoclonal antibody to an early nuclear antigen. J Virol Methods. 1987 Jul;16(4):327–338. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(87)90018-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watson J. G. Problems of infection after bone marrow transplantation. J Clin Pathol. 1983 Jun;36(6):683–692. doi: 10.1136/jcp.36.6.683. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
