Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1992 May;30(5):1243–1249. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.5.1243-1249.1992

Repetitive sequences cloned from Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo genotype hardjoprajitno and their application to serovar identification.

M L Pacciarini 1, M L Savio 1, S Tagliabue 1, C Rossi 1
PMCID: PMC265258  PMID: 1583126

Abstract

We selected, from a genomic library of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo genotype hardjoprajitno, two probes containing repetitive sequences (pL1 and pL590). The hybridization patterns of these probes to DNA isolated from a variety of Leptospira serovars were examined and their ability to detect subtle differences at the genomic organization level was established. We identified the DNA fragments within pL1 and pL590 which are sufficient to yield polymorphic hybridization patterns; these results define the upper size limit of two novel repetitive elements in the Leptospira genome. The pattern and degree of hybridization observed for the serovars tested in this work were used to divide Leptospira spp. into groups which share genetic relatedness; our conclusions are consistent with previous classifications by other authors.

Full text

PDF
1243

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ellis W. A., Montgomery J. M., Thiermann A. B. Restriction endonuclease analysis as a taxonomic tool in the study of pig isolates belonging to the Australis serogroup of Leptospira interrogans. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 May;29(5):957–961. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.5.957-961.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ellis W. A., Thiermann A. B., Montgomery J., Handsaker A., Winter P. J., Marshall R. B. Restriction endonuclease analysis of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo isolates from cattle. Res Vet Sci. 1988 May;44(3):375–379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Grunstein M., Hogness D. S. Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):3961–3965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Johnson R. C., Harris V. G. Differentiation of pathogenic and saprophytic letospires. I. Growth at low temperatures. J Bacteriol. 1967 Jul;94(1):27–31. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.1.27-31.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Le Febvre R. B., Thiermann A. B. DNA homology studies of leptospires of serogroups Sejroe and Pomona from cattle and swine. Am J Vet Res. 1986 Apr;47(4):959–963. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Marshall R. B., Wilton B. E., Robinson A. J. Identification of Leptospira serovars by restriction-endonuclease analysis. J Med Microbiol. 1981 Feb;14(1):163–166. doi: 10.1099/00222615-14-1-163. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Nielsen J. N., Armstrong C. H., Nielsen N. C. Relationship among selected Leptospira interrogans serogroups as determined by nucleic acid hybridization. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Dec;27(12):2724–2729. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.12.2724-2729.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Robinson A. J., Ramadass P., Lee A., Marshall R. B. Differentiation of subtypes within Leptospira interrogans serovars Hardjo, Balcanica and Tarassovi, by bacterial restriction-endonuclease DNA analysis (BRENDA). J Med Microbiol. 1982 Aug;15(3):331–338. doi: 10.1099/00222615-15-3-331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Tamai T., Sada E., Kobayashi Y. Restriction endonuclease DNA analysis of Leptospira interrogans serovars Icterohaemorrhagiae and Copenhageni. Microbiol Immunol. 1988;32(9):887–894. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1988.tb01450.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Terpstra W. J., Korver H., Schoone G. J., von Leeuwen J., Schönemann C. E., de Jonge-Aglibut S., Kolk A. H. Comparative classification of Leptospira serovars of the Pomona group by monoclonal antibodies and restriction-endonuclease analysis. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1987 Oct;266(3-4):412–421. doi: 10.1016/s0176-6724(87)80221-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Terpstra W. J., Korver H., van Leeuwen J., Klatser P. R., Kolk A. H. The classification of Sejroe group serovars of Leptospira interrogans with monoclonal antibodies. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1985 Jul;259(4):498–506. doi: 10.1016/s0176-6724(85)80082-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Terpstra W. J., Schoone G. J., ter Schegget J. Detection of leptospiral DNA by nucleic acid hybridisation with 32P- and biotin-labelled probes. J Med Microbiol. 1986 Aug;22(1):23–28. doi: 10.1099/00222615-22-1-23. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Thiermann A. B., Handsaker A. L., Foley J. W., White F. H., Kingscote B. F. Reclassification of North American leptospiral isolates belonging to serogroups Mini and Sejroe by restriction endonuclease analysis. Am J Vet Res. 1986 Jan;47(1):61–66. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Thiermann A. B., Handsaker A. L., Moseley S. L., Kingscote B. New method for classification of leptospiral isolates belonging to serogroup pomona by restriction endonuclease analysis: serovar kennewicki. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Apr;21(4):585–587. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.4.585-587.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Van Eys G. J., Gerritsen M. J., Korver H., Schoone G. J., Kroon C. C., Terpstra W. J. Characterization of serovars of the genus Leptospira by DNA hybridization with hardjobovis and icterohaemorrhagiae recombinant probes with special attention to serogroup sejroe. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 May;29(5):1042–1048. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.5.1042-1048.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Van Eys G. J., Zaal J., Schoone G. J., Terpstra W. J. DNA hybridization with hardjobovis-specific recombinant probes as a method for type discrimination of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo. J Gen Microbiol. 1988 Mar;134(3):567–574. doi: 10.1099/00221287-134-3-567. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Woodward M. J., Sullivan G. J. Nucleotide sequence of a repetitive element isolated from Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo type hardjo-bovis. J Gen Microbiol. 1991 May;137(5):1101–1109. doi: 10.1099/00221287-137-5-1101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Zuerner R. L., Bolin C. A. Nucleic acid probe characterizes Leptospira interrogans serovars by restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Vet Microbiol. 1990 Sep;24(3-4):355–366. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(90)90183-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Zuerner R. L., Bolin C. A. Repetitive sequence element cloned from Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo type hardjo-bovis provides a sensitive diagnostic probe for bovine leptospirosis. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Dec;26(12):2495–2500. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.12.2495-2500.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES