Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1993 Jun;31(6):1626–1629. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.6.1626-1629.1993

Neutralizing antibodies in cats infected with feline immunodeficiency virus.

F Tozzini 1, D Matteucci 1, P Bandecchi 1, F Baldinotti 1, K Siebelink 1, A Osterhaus 1, M Bendinelli 1
PMCID: PMC265592  PMID: 7686186

Abstract

Sera from cats experimentally infected with five isolates of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) from various geographical regions and from FIV enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-seropositive field cats from four European countries neutralized the Petaluma strain of FIV (FIV-P), originally isolated in California, at high titers. In addition, FIV-P and a European isolate proved equally susceptible to neutralization by all sera tested. Coupled with observations by Fevereiro et al. (M. Fevereiro, C. Roneker, A. Laufs, L. Tavares, and F. de Noronha, J. Gen. Virol. 72:617-622, 1991), these findings indicate that most if not all FIV strains circulating in Europe and the United States share important neutralization-inducing epitopes.

Full text

PDF
1626

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Albert J., Gaines H., Sönnerborg A., Nyström G., Pehrson P. O., Chiodi F., von Sydow M., Moberg L., Lidman K., Christensson B. Isolation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from plasma during primary HIV infection. J Med Virol. 1987 Sep;23(1):67–73. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890230108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bandecchi P., Matteucci D., Baldinotti F., Guidi G., Abramo F., Tozzini F., Bendinelli M. Prevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus and other retroviral infections in sick cats in Italy. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1992 Mar;31(3-4):337–345. doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(92)90020-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berkower I., Smith G. E., Giri C., Murphy D. Human immunodeficiency virus 1. Predominance of a group-specific neutralizing epitope that persists despite genetic variation. J Exp Med. 1989 Nov 1;170(5):1681–1695. doi: 10.1084/jem.170.5.1681. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Callanan J. J., Hosie M. J., Jarrett O. Transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus from mother to kitten. Vet Rec. 1991 Apr 6;128(14):332–333. doi: 10.1136/vr.128.14.332. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fevereiro M., Roneker C., Laufs A., Tavares L., de Noronha F. Characterization of two monoclonal antibodies against feline immunodeficiency virus gag gene products and their application in an assay to evaluate neutralizing antibody activity. J Gen Virol. 1991 Mar;72(Pt 3):617–622. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-3-617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Harbour D. A., Williams P. D., Gruffydd-Jones T. J., Burbridge J., Pearson G. R. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic lentivirus from a persistently leucopenic domestic cat. Vet Rec. 1988 Jan 23;122(4):84–86. doi: 10.1136/vr.122.4.84. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ho D. D., Kaplan J. C., Rackauskas I. E., Gurney M. E. Second conserved domain of gp120 is important for HIV infectivity and antibody neutralization. Science. 1988 Feb 26;239(4843):1021–1023. doi: 10.1126/science.2830667. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hopper C. D., Sparkes A. H., Gruffydd-Jones T. J., Crispin S. M., Muir P., Harbour D. A., Stokes C. R. Clinical and laboratory findings in cats infected with feline immunodeficiency virus. Vet Rec. 1989 Sep 23;125(13):341–346. doi: 10.1136/vr.125.13.341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hosie M. J., Robertson C., Jarrett O. Prevalence of feline leukaemia virus and antibodies to feline immunodeficiency virus in cats in the United Kingdom. Vet Rec. 1989 Sep 9;125(11):293–297. doi: 10.1136/vr.125.11.293. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Matteucci D., Baldinotti F., Mazzetti P., Pistello M., Bandecchi P., Ghilarducci R., Poli A., Tozzini F., Bendinelli M. Detection of feline immunodeficiency virus in saliva and plasma by cultivation and polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Mar;31(3):494–501. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.3.494-501.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nara P. L., Garrity R. R., Goudsmit J. Neutralization of HIV-1: a paradox of humoral proportions. FASEB J. 1991 Jul;5(10):2437–2455. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.5.10.1712328. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. O'Connor T. P., Jr, Tanguay S., Steinman R., Smith R., Barr M. C., Yamamoto J. K., Pedersen N. C., Andersen P. R., Tonelli Q. J. Development and evaluation of immunoassay for detection of antibodies to the feline T-lymphotropic lentivirus (feline immunodeficiency virus). J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Mar;27(3):474–479. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.3.474-479.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pantaleo G., Poli G., Butini L., Fox C., Dayton A. I., Fauci A. S. Dissociation between syncytia formation and HIV spreading. Suppression of syncytia formation does not necessarily reflect inhibition of HIV infection. Eur J Immunol. 1991 Jul;21(7):1771–1774. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830210730. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pedersen N. C., Ho E. W., Brown M. L., Yamamoto J. K. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic virus from domestic cats with an immunodeficiency-like syndrome. Science. 1987 Feb 13;235(4790):790–793. doi: 10.1126/science.3643650. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Phillips T. R., Talbott R. L., Lamont C., Muir S., Lovelace K., Elder J. H. Comparison of two host cell range variants of feline immunodeficiency virus. J Virol. 1990 Oct;64(10):4605–4613. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.10.4605-4613.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Siebelink C. H., Windrich R. W., Chu I., Groen J., Weijer K., UytdeHaag F. G., Osterhaus A. D. An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) antigen in cell culture and FIV specific antibodies in feline serum. Dev Biol Stand. 1990;72:189–196. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Siebelink K. H., Chu I. H., Rimmelzwaan G. F., Weijer K., Osterhaus A. D., Bosch M. L. Isolation and partial characterization of infectious molecular clones of feline immunodeficiency virus obtained directly from bone marrow DNA of a naturally infected cat. J Virol. 1992 Feb;66(2):1091–1097. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.2.1091-1097.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Tozzini F., Matteucci D., Bandecchi P., Baldinotti F., Poli A., Pistello M., Siebelink K. H., Ceccherini-Nelli L., Bendinelli M. Simple in vitro methods for titrating feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and FIV neutralizing antibodies. J Virol Methods. 1992 Jun;37(3):241–252. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(92)90026-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ushijima H., Unten S., Honma H., Tsuchie H., Kitamura T., Weiler B. E., Müller W. E. Differential effect of serum on syncytium formation and virus production in cells chronically infected with HIV in vitro. AIDS. 1991 Nov;5(11):1386–1388. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Yamamoto J. K., Hansen H., Ho E. W., Morishita T. Y., Okuda T., Sawa T. R., Nakamura R. M., Pedersen N. C. Epidemiologic and clinical aspects of feline immunodeficiency virus infection in cats from the continental United States and Canada and possible mode of transmission. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1989 Jan 15;194(2):213–220. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Yamamoto J. K., Sparger E., Ho E. W., Andersen P. R., O'Connor T. P., Mandell C. P., Lowenstine L., Munn R., Pedersen N. C. Pathogenesis of experimentally induced feline immunodeficiency virus infection in cats. Am J Vet Res. 1988 Aug;49(8):1246–1258. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES