Abstract
A new biovar of Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus was isolated from human clinical specimens and described on the basis of studies of 12 isolates that were compared with 11 standard reference strains. Both DNA hybridization experiments and numerical taxonomy analysis demonstrated that these strains were strictly related to S. aureus subsp. aureus; however, they were significantly different from the latter. The atypical strains belonging to the new biovar can be distinguished from typical S. aureus subsp. aureus strains by their alpha-chymotrypsin, alpha-glucosidase, beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase, lipase (C-14), and leucine arylamidase enzymatic activities and novobiocin resistance. Thus, the combination of alpha-glucosidase and beta-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase is more useful for distinguishing these S. aureus strains from the other, typical ones.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Banner C. R., Rohovec J. S., Fryer J. L. A new value for mol percent guanine + cytosine of DNA for the salmonid fish pathogen Renibacterium salmoninarum. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1991 Mar 15;63(1):57–59. doi: 10.1016/0378-1097(91)90527-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bannerman T. L., Kloos W. E. Staphylococcus capitis subsp. ureolyticus subsp. nov. from human skin. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1991 Jan;41(1):144–147. doi: 10.1099/00207713-41-1-144. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bialkowska-Hobrzanska H., Jaskot D., Hammerberg O. Evaluation of restriction endonuclease fingerprinting of chromosomal DNA and plasmid profile analysis for characterization of multiresistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in bacteremic neonates. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Feb;28(2):269–275. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.2.269-275.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brun Y., Bes M., Boeufgras J. M., Monget D., Fleurette J., Auckenthaler R., Devriese L. A., Kocur M., Marples R. R., Piemont Y. International collaborative evaluation of the ATB 32 staph gallery for identification of the Staphylococcus species. Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1990 Aug;273(3):319–326. doi: 10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80435-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christensen G. D., Simpson W. A., Bisno A. L., Beachey E. H. Adherence of slime-producing strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis to smooth surfaces. Infect Immun. 1982 Jul;37(1):318–326. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.1.318-326.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christensen G. D., Simpson W. A., Younger J. J., Baddour L. M., Barrett F. F., Melton D. M., Beachey E. H. Adherence of coagulase-negative staphylococci to plastic tissue culture plates: a quantitative model for the adherence of staphylococci to medical devices. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Dec;22(6):996–1006. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.6.996-1006.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DEIBEL R. H., EVANS J. B. Modified benzidine test for the detection of cytochrome-containing respiratory systems in microorganisms. J Bacteriol. 1960 Mar;79:356–360. doi: 10.1128/jb.79.3.356-360.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davenport D. S., Massanari R. M., Pfaller M. A., Bale M. J., Streed S. A., Hierholzer W. J., Jr Usefulness of a test for slime production as a marker for clinically significant infections with coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Infect Dis. 1986 Feb;153(2):332–339. doi: 10.1093/infdis/153.2.332. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Buyser M. L., Morvan A., Aubert S., Dilasser F., el Solh N. Evaluation of a ribosomal RNA gene probe for the identification of species and subspecies within the genus Staphylococcus. J Gen Microbiol. 1992 May;138(5):889–899. doi: 10.1099/00221287-138-5-889. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Diaz-Mitoma F., Harding G. K., Hoban D. J., Roberts R. S., Low D. E. Clinical significance of a test for slime production in ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Infect Dis. 1987 Oct;156(4):555–560. doi: 10.1093/infdis/156.4.555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Faller A., Schleifer K. H. Modified oxidase and benzidine tests for separation of staphylococci from micrococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Jun;13(6):1031–1035. doi: 10.1128/jcm.13.6.1031-1035.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Freeman D. J., Falkiner F. R., Keane C. T. New method for detecting slime production by coagulase negative staphylococci. J Clin Pathol. 1989 Aug;42(8):872–874. doi: 10.1136/jcp.42.8.872. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gramoli J. L., Wilkinson B. J. Characterization and identification of coagulase-negative, heat-stable deoxyribonuclease-positive staphylococci. J Gen Microbiol. 1978 Apr;105(2):275–285. doi: 10.1099/00221287-105-2-275. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grimont F., Grimont P. A. Ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene restriction patterns as potential taxonomic tools. Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol. 1986 Sep-Oct;137B(2):165–175. doi: 10.1016/s0769-2609(86)80105-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guzmàn C. A., Guardati M. C., Fenoglio D., Coratza G., Pruzzo C., Satta G. Novel immunoenzymatic assay for identification of coagulase- and protein A-negative Staphylococcus aureus strains. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 May;30(5):1194–1197. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.5.1194-1197.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoover D. G., Tatini S. R., Maltais J. B. Characterization of staphylococci. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Sep;46(3):649–660. doi: 10.1128/aem.46.3.649-660.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hájek V., Ludwig W., Schleifer K. H., Springer N., Zitzelsberger W., Kroppenstedt R. M., Kocur M. Staphylococcus muscae, a new species isolated from flies. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1992 Jan;42(1):97–101. doi: 10.1099/00207713-42-1-97. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Igimi S., Takahashi E., Mitsuoka T. Staphylococcus schleiferi subsp. coagulans subsp. nov., isolated from the external auditory meatus of dogs with external ear otitis. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1990 Oct;40(4):409–411. doi: 10.1099/00207713-40-4-409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kloos W. E., George C. G. Identification of Staphylococcus species and subspecies with the MicroScan Pos ID and Rapid Pos ID panel systems. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Apr;29(4):738–744. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.4.738-744.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kloos W. E., Wolfshohl J. F. Identification of Staphylococcus species with the API STAPH-IDENT system. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Sep;16(3):509–516. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.3.509-516.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kloos W. E., Wolfshohl J. F. Staphylococcus cohnii subspecies: Staphylococcus cohnii subsp. cohnii subsp. nov. and Staphylococcus cohnii subsp. urealyticum subsp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1991 Apr;41(2):284–289. doi: 10.1099/00207713-41-2-284. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuijper E. J., Steigerwalt A. G., Schoenmakers B. S., Peeters M. F., Zanen H. C., Brenner D. J. Phenotypic characterization and DNA relatedness in human fecal isolates of Aeromonas spp. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Jan;27(1):132–138. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.1.132-138.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lämmler C. Characterization of Staphylococcus hyicus with the ATB 32 Staph system and with conventional tests. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Jun;29(6):1221–1224. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.6.1221-1224.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARMUR J., DOTY P. Determination of the base composition of deoxyribonucleic acid from its thermal denaturation temperature. J Mol Biol. 1962 Jul;5:109–118. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(62)80066-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mandel M., Igambi L., Bergendahl J., Dodson M. L., Jr, Scheltgen E. Correlation of melting temperature and cesium chloride buoyant density of bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1970 Feb;101(2):333–338. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.2.333-338.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Orth D. S., Chugg L. R., Anderson A. W. Comparison of animal sera for suitability in coagulase testing. Appl Microbiol. 1971 Mar;21(3):420–425. doi: 10.1128/am.21.3.420-425.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Owen R. J., Beck A., Dayal P. A., Dawson C. Detection of genomic variation in Providencia stuartii clinical isolates by analysis of DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms containing rRNA cistrons. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Oct;26(10):2161–2166. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.10.2161-2166.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patel A. H., Foster T. J., Pattee P. A. Physical and genetic mapping of the protein A gene in the chromosome of Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4. J Gen Microbiol. 1989 Jul;135(7):1799–1807. doi: 10.1099/00221287-135-7-1799. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pompei R., Berlutti F., Thaller M. C., Ingianni A., Cortis G., Dainelli B. Enterococcus flavescens sp. nov., a new species of enterococci of clinical origin. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1992 Jul;42(3):365–369. doi: 10.1099/00207713-42-3-365. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selepak S. T., Witebsky F. G. Inoculum size and lot-to-lot variation as significant variables in the tube coagulase test for Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Nov;22(5):835–837. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.5.835-837.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sperber W. H., Tatini S. R. Interpretation of the tube coagulase test for identification of Staphylococcus aureus. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Apr;29(4):502–505. doi: 10.1128/am.29.4.502-505.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tharagonnet D., Sisson P. R., Roxby C. M., Ingham H. R., Selkon J. B. The API ZYM system in the identification of Gram-negative anaerobes. J Clin Pathol. 1977 Jun;30(6):505–509. doi: 10.1136/jcp.30.6.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wegrzynowicz Z., Heczko P. B., Jeljaszewicz J., Neugebauer M., Pulverer G. Pseudocoagulase activity of staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jan;9(1):15–19. doi: 10.1128/jcm.9.1.15-19.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkinson B. J., Maxwell S., Schaus S. M. Classification and characteristics of coagulase-negative, methicillin-resistant staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Aug;12(2):161–166. doi: 10.1128/jcm.12.2.161-166.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
