Abstract
Ceftizoxime was tested in triplicate against 100 clinical strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in accordance with National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards guidelines to establish susceptibility testing interpretive criteria. The MICs for 50 and 90% of the strains tested were 0.008 and 0.03 microgram/ml, respectively. These results confirm those of other studies reporting ceftizoxime's excellent activity against gonococci. Because no resistant strains were identified, a breakpoint MIC of < or = 0.5 microgram/ml was selected, with a correlate zone diameter of > or = 32 mm. Ceftizoxime appears to represent an alternative to other beta-lactamase-stable beta-lactams for cost-effective therapy of uncomplicated gonorrhea.
Full text
PDF

Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barry A. L., Jones R. N., Thornsberry C., Fuchs P. C., Gerlach E. H., Sommers H. M. Ceftizoxime: collaborative multiphased in-vitro evaluation including tentative interpretive standards for disc susceptibility tests, beta-lactamase stability, and inhibition. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1982 Nov;10 (Suppl 100):25–44. doi: 10.1093/jac/10.suppl_c.25. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldstein A. M., Clark J. H. Treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis with single-dose ceftizoxime. Sex Transm Dis. 1990 Oct-Dec;17(4):181–183. doi: 10.1097/00007435-199010000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldstein A. M., Clark J. H., Wickler M. A. Comparison of single-dose ceftizoxime or ceftriaxone in the treatment of uncomplicated urethral gonorrhea. Sex Transm Dis. 1991 Jul-Sep;18(3):180–182. doi: 10.1097/00007435-199107000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harrison W. O., Sanchez P. L., Lancaster D. J., Kerbs S. B., Berg S. W. Ceftizoxime (FK-749) is effective therapy for urethritis caused by penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Sex Transm Dis. 1984 Jan-Mar;11(1):30–31. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198401000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kamimura T., Matsumoto Y., Okada N., Mine Y., Nishida M., Goto S., Kuwahara S. Ceftizoxime (FK 749), a new parenteral cephalosporin: in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Nov;16(5):540–548. doi: 10.1128/aac.16.5.540. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kerbs S. B., Stone J. R., Jr, Berg S. W., Harrison W. O. In vitro antimicrobial activity of eight new beta-lactam antibiotics against penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Apr;23(4):541–544. doi: 10.1128/aac.23.4.541. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lutz B., Mogabgab W. J., Parks D., Pauling B., Beville R. Comparison of ceftizoxime and penicillin for the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1982 Nov;10 (Suppl 100):229–235. doi: 10.1093/jac/10.suppl_c.229. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neu H. C., Srinivasan S. Pharmacology of ceftizoxime compared with that of cefamandole. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Sep;20(3):366–369. doi: 10.1128/aac.20.3.366. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shimada J., Shimizu K. Experience with ceftizoxime: an overall summary of clinical trials in Japan. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1982 Nov;10 (Suppl 100):311–326. doi: 10.1093/jac/10.suppl_c.311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slutkin G., Gottlieb A., Mills J. Ceftizoxime for treatment of gonorrhoea. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1982 Nov;10 (Suppl 100):237–239. doi: 10.1093/jac/10.suppl_c.237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spencer R. C., Smith T., Talbot M. D. Ceftizoxime in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea. Br J Vener Dis. 1984 Apr;60(2):90–91. doi: 10.1136/sti.60.2.90. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Veeravahu M., Clay J. C., Mohanty K. C., Tovey S. J., Wanas T. M., Roberts K. N. Efficacy of ceftizoxime in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea: comparison with amoxycillin. Br J Clin Pract. 1990 Jun;44(6):216–218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
