Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1987 Mar;25(3):531–535. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.3.531-535.1987

Production of Vi monoclonal antibodies and their application as diagnostic reagents.

R S Tsang, P Y Chau
PMCID: PMC265979  PMID: 3571457

Abstract

Serum antibodies to Vi antigen were detected in mice immunized with the purified antigen but not with Vi-bearing Salmonella typhi whole cells. Fusion of the spleen cells from one of the Vi antibody-producing mice with NSI myeloma cells produced four stable hybridomas that secreted antibodies to Vi. Monoclonal antibodies from these four clones were all of the immunoglobulin G class and, as determined by competition, appeared to have the same epitope specificity. Despite their immunoglobulin G nature, mouse ascitic fluids induced by one of the hybridomas strongly agglutinated the Vi-positive strains of S. typhi, S. dublin, and Citrobacter strain 5396/38. Thus, 10 clinical isolates of S. typhi but not 98 strains of other bacteria were reactive in slide agglutination tests with the monoclonal antibodies.

Full text

PDF
531

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Avrameas S., Ternynck T. Peroxidase labelled antibody and Fab conjugates with enhanced intracellular penetration. Immunochemistry. 1971 Dec;8(12):1175–1179. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(71)90395-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BAKER E. E., WHITESIDE R. E., BASCH R., DEROW M. A. The VI antigens of the Enterobacteriaceae. I. Purification and chemical properties. J Immunol. 1959 Dec;83:680–696. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baker P. J., Stashak P. W., Amsbaugh D. F., Prescott B. Characterization of the antibody response to type 3 pneumococcal polysaccharide at the cellular level. I. Dose-response studies and the effect of prior immunization on the magnitude of the antibody response. Immunology. 1971 Apr;20(4):469–480. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Barrett T. J., Snyder J. D., Blake P. A., Feeley J. C. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Salmonella typhi Vi antigen in urine from typhoid patients. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Feb;15(2):235–237. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.2.235-237.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chau P. Y., Chan A. C. Modified Vi tests in the screening of typhoid carriers. J Hyg (Lond) 1976 Aug;77(1):97–104. doi: 10.1017/s002217240005556x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chau P. Y., Tsang R. S. Vi serology in screening of typhoid carriers: improved specificity by detection of Vi antibodies by counterimmunoelectrophoresis. J Hyg (Lond) 1982 Oct;89(2):261–267. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400070790. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Engvall E., Perlmann P. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Elisa. 3. Quantitation of specific antibodies by enzyme-labeled anti-immunoglobulin in antigen-coated tubes. J Immunol. 1972 Jul;109(1):129–135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GREENWOOD F. C., HUNTER W. M., GLOVER J. S. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY. Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114–123. doi: 10.1042/bj0890114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Germanier R., Füer E. Isolation and characterization of Gal E mutant Ty 21a of Salmonella typhi: a candidate strain for a live, oral typhoid vaccine. J Infect Dis. 1975 May;131(5):553–558. doi: 10.1093/infdis/131.5.553. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gotschlich E. C., Goldschneider I., Artenstein M. S. Human immunity to the meningococcus. IV. Immunogenicity of group A and group C meningococcal polysaccharides in human volunteers. J Exp Med. 1969 Jun 1;129(6):1367–1384. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.6.1367. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Greenberg L., Cooper M. Y. A somatic antigen vaccine for the prevention of meningococcal cerebrospinal meningitis. Bull World Health Organ. 1965;33(1):21–26. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hoiseth S. K., Stocker B. A. Aromatic-dependent Salmonella typhimurium are non-virulent and effective as live vaccines. Nature. 1981 May 21;291(5812):238–239. doi: 10.1038/291238a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Köhler G., Milstein C. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature. 1975 Aug 7;256(5517):495–497. doi: 10.1038/256495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LANDY M. Studies on Vi antigen. VI. Immunization of human beings with purified Vi antigen. Am J Hyg. 1954 Jul;60(1):52–62. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119703. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. LANDY M., WEBSTER M. E. Studies on Vi antigen. III. Immunological properties of purified Vi antigen derived from Escherichia coli 5396/38. J Immunol. 1952 Aug;69(2):143–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lanata C. F., Levine M. M., Ristori C., Black R. E., Jimenez L., Salcedo M., Garcia J., Sotomayor V. Vi serology in detection of chronic Salmonella typhi carriers in an endemic area. Lancet. 1983 Aug 20;2(8347):441–443. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90401-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rockhill R. C., Rumans L. W., Lesmana M., Dennis D. T. Detection of Salmonella typhi D, Vi, and d antigens, by slide coagglutination, in urine from patients with typhoid fever. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Mar;11(3):213–216. doi: 10.1128/jcm.11.3.213-216.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Taylor D. N., Harris J. R., Barrett T. J., Hargrett N. T., Prentzel I., Valdivieso C., Palomino C., Levine M. M., Blake P. A. Detection of urinary Vi antigen as a diagnostic test for typhoid fever. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Oct;18(4):872–876. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.4.872-876.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wong K. H., Feeley J. C. Isolation of Vi antigen and a simple method for its measurement. Appl Microbiol. 1972 Oct;24(4):628–633. doi: 10.1128/am.24.4.628-633.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wong K. H., Feeley J. C., Northrup R. S., Forlines M. E. Vi antigen from Salmonella typhosa and immunity against typhoid fever. I. Isolation and immunologic properties in animals. Infect Immun. 1974 Feb;9(2):348–353. doi: 10.1128/iai.9.2.348-353.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES