Abstract
The initial evaluation of the FiltraCheck-UTI bacteriuria detection system is described. The colorimetric test, which utilizes a disposable filter disk and a stable reagent system, does not require instrumentation. The test procedure is simple and may be performed in less than 1 min. Results obtained with the FiltraCheck-UTI system were compared with those obtained by conventional semiquantitative culturing. Of 1,198 urine specimens evaluated, 202 (16.9%) were determined to be significant positives at greater than or equal to 10(5) CFU/ml by the culture method. The sensitivity and specificity of the FiltraCheck-UTI system were 96.5 and 79.7%, respectively, and the negative predictive value was 99.1%. The high sensitivity, rapidity, simplicity, and unique disposable format of the FiltraCheck-UTI system offer significant advantages over other commonly used screening methods.
Full text
PDF


Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bixler-Forell E., Bertram M. A., Bruckner D. A. Clinical evaluation of three rapid methods for the detection of significant bacteriuria. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Jul;22(1):62–67. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.1.62-67.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis J. R., Stager C. E., Araj G. F. Clinical laboratory evaluation of a bacteriuria detection device for urine screening. Am J Clin Pathol. 1984 Jan;81(1):48–53. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/81.1.48. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones C., MacPherson D. W., Stevens D. L. Inability of the Chemstrip LN compared with quantitative urine culture to predict significant bacteriuria. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jan;23(1):160–162. doi: 10.1128/jcm.23.1.160-162.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KASS E. H. Asymptomatic infections of the urinary tract. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1956;69:56–64. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kass E. H. How important is bacteriuria? Rev Infect Dis. 1982 Mar-Apr;4(2):434–437. doi: 10.1093/clinids/4.2.434. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kolbeck J. C., Padgett R. A., Estevez E. G., Harrell L. J. Bioluminescence screening for bacteriuria. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Apr;21(4):527–530. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.4.527-530.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Males B. M., Bartholomew W. R., Amsterdam D. Leukocyte esterase-nitrite and bioluminescence assays as urine screens. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Oct;22(4):531–534. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.4.531-534.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pezzlo M. T., Tan G. L., Peterson E. M., de la Maza L. M. Screening of urine cultures by three automated systems. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Mar;15(3):468–474. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.3.468-474.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pezzlo M. T., Wetkowski M. A., Peterson E. M., de la Maza L. M. Evaluation of a two-minute test for urine screening. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):697–701. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.3.697-701.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ransohoff D. F., Feinstein A. R. Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. N Engl J Med. 1978 Oct 26;299(17):926–930. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197810262991705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stamm W. E., Counts G. W., Running K. R., Fihn S., Turck M., Holmes K. K. Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women. N Engl J Med. 1982 Aug 19;307(8):463–468. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198208193070802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wallis C., Melnick J. L., Longoria C. J. Colorimetric method for rapid determination of bacteriuria. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Sep;14(3):342–346. doi: 10.1128/jcm.14.3.342-346.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wright D. N., Saxon B., Matsen J. M. Use of the Bac-T-Screen to predict bacteriuria from urine specimens held at room temperature. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Aug;24(2):214–217. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.2.214-217.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]