Abstract
LY163892, a new orally administered 1-carbacephem, was found to have a spectrum of antimicrobial activity very similar to that of cefaclor. Diffusion tests with 30-micrograms LY163892 disks produced acceptable interpretive error rates with greater than or equal to 22 mm as the susceptibility zone diameter. This was required to reduce potential false-susceptibility results, particularly among Enterobacter spp. and Providencia stuartii: both species included strains that produce beta-lactamases capable of hydrolyzing Ly163892. Preliminary recommendations for LY163892 disk tests are presented, but the continued use of the 30-micrograms cephalothin "class representative" disk might be the best procedure to minimize LY163892 interpretive errors for clinical trials. A separate LY163892 disk for testing Haemophilus influenzae strains should be seriously considered.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barry A. L., Thornsberry C., Jones R. N., Fuchs P. C., Gavan T. L., Gerlach E. H. Cefuroxime, an in vitro Comparison with Six Other Cephalosporins. Proc R Soc Med. 1977;70(Suppl 9):63–71. doi: 10.1177/00359157770700S912. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foglesong M. A., Lamb J. W., Dietz J. V. Stability and blood level determinations of cefaclor, a new oral cephalosporin antibiotic. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Jan;13(1):49–52. doi: 10.1128/aac.13.1.49. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fuchs P. C., Barry A. L., Jones R. N. Cefixime disk susceptibility test criteria. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Oct;24(4):647–649. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.4.647-649.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones R. N., Barry A. L. Beta-lactamase hydrolysis and inhibition studies of the new 1-carbacephem LY163892. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Oct;6(5):570–571. doi: 10.1007/BF02014248. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones R. N., Barry A. L. Disk diffusion susceptibility testing and broth microdilution quality control guidelines for BMY-28100, a new orally administered cephalosporin. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Nov;25(11):2211–2213. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.11.2211-2213.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones R. N., Barry A. L. Preliminary antimicrobial susceptibility interpretive criteria for cefetamet (Ro 15-8074) and cefteram (Ro 19-5247) disk tests. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Sep;25(9):1796–1799. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.9.1796-1799.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leitner F., Pursiano T. A., Buck R. E., Tsai Y. H., Chisholm D. R., Misiek M., Desiderio J. V., Kessler R. E. BMY 28100, a new oral cephalosporin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Feb;31(2):238–243. doi: 10.1128/aac.31.2.238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Metzler C. M., DeHaan R. M. Susceptibility tests of anaerobic bacteria: statistical and clinical considerations. J Infect Dis. 1974 Dec;130(6):588–594. doi: 10.1093/infdis/130.6.588. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mochida K., Ono Y., Yamasaki M., Shiraki C., Hirata T., Sato K., Okachi R. Aminothiazolylglycyl derivatives of carbacephem antibiotics. II. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel aminothiazolyl cephem compounds with hydroxypyridone moiety. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1987 Feb;40(2):182–189. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.40.182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mochida K., Shiraki C., Yamasaki M., Hirata T., Sato K., Okachi R. Aminothiazolylglycyl derivatives of carbacephems. I. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel carbacephems with substituted aminothiazolyl groups. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1987 Jan;40(1):14–21. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.40.14. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Preston D. A., Jones R. N., Barry A. L., Thornsberry C. Comparison of the antibacterial spectra of cephalexin and cefaclor with those of cephalothin and newer cephalosporins: reevaluation of the class representative concept of susceptibility testing. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jun;17(6):1156–1158. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.6.1156-1158.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
