Abstract
Specimens submitted for diagnosis of herpes simplex virus infections were inoculated into shell vials and conventional culture tubes. Inoculated culture tubes were incubated with rolling at 96 rpm. Immunoperoxidase (IP) staining and cytopathic effects (CPE) were used to detect positive cultures. At 24 h, 42 (53%) of the rolled cultures were positive for CPE, while only 16 (21%) of the shell vials were CPE positive (P less than 0.01). No difference in sensitivity was seen between rolled and shell vial cultures that were inoculated with high-titered viral preparations and IP stained at 16 h. However, when low-titered preparations were used, 39 of 41 (95%) were IP positive by the high-speed roller method at 64 h postinoculation, while only 24 of 41 (58%) were IP positive with shell vials (P less than 0.01). These results indicate that high-speed roller method at 64 h postinoculation, while only 24 of 41 (58%) were IP positive with shell vials (P less than 0.01). These results indicate that high-speed rolling is better than the shell vial technique for the detection of herpes simplex virus by IP staining.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alpert G., Mazeron M. C., Colimon R., Plotkin S. Rapid detection of human cytomegalovirus in the urine of humans. J Infect Dis. 1985 Sep;152(3):631–633. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.3.631. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gleaves C. A., Lee C. F., Kirsch L., Meyers J. D. Evaluation of a direct fluorescein-conjugated monoclonal antibody for detection of cytomegalovirus in centrifugation culture. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Aug;25(8):1548–1550. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.8.1548-1550.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gleaves C. A., Meyers J. D. Comparison of MRC-5 and HFF cells for the identification of cytomegalovirus in centrifugation culture. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1987 Feb;6(2):179–182. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(87)90105-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gleaves C. A., Smith T. F., Shuster E. A., Pearson G. R. Comparison of standard tube and shell vial cell culture techniques for the detection of cytomegalovirus in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Feb;21(2):217–221. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.2.217-221.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gleaves C. A., Smith T. F., Shuster E. A., Pearson G. R. Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus in MRC-5 cells inoculated with urine specimens by using low-speed centrifugation and monoclonal antibody to an early antigen. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jun;19(6):917–919. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.6.917-919.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gleaves C. A., Wilson D. J., Wold A. D., Smith T. F. Detection and serotyping of herpes simplex virus in MRC-5 cells by use of centrifugation and monoclonal antibodies 16 h postinoculation. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Jan;21(1):29–32. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.1.29-32.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hughes J. H., Mann D. R., Hamparian V. V. Viral isolation versus immune staining of infected cell cultures for the laboratory diagnosis of herpes simplex virus infections. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Sep;24(3):487–489. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.3.487-489.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hughes J. H., Sheridan J. F. Enhanced production of poxvirus vectors by high speed rolling. J Virol Methods. 1988 Oct;22(1):75–80. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(88)90089-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacDonald R. L., Hughes B. L., Aarnaes S. L., Peterson E. M., de la Maza L. M. Evaluation of a shell vial centrifugation method for the detection of herpes simplex virus. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1988 Jan;9(1):51–54. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(88)90061-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mavromoustakis C. T., Witiak D. T., Hughes J. H. Effect of high-speed rolling on herpes simplex virus detection and replication. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Nov;26(11):2328–2331. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.11.2328-2331.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mavromoustakis C. T., Witiak D. T., Hughes J. H. Effect of rolling on foci development and viral replication for herpes simplex virus (HSV). J Virol Methods. 1988 Jun;20(2):95–100. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(88)90142-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Michalski F. J., Shaikh M., Sahraie F., Desai S., Verano L., Vallabhaneni J. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay spin amplification technique for herpes simplex virus antigen detection. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Aug;24(2):310–311. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.2.310-311.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller M. J., Howell C. L. Rapid detection and identification of herpes simplex virus in cell culture by a direct immunoperoxidase staining procedure. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):550–553. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.3.550-553.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nerurkar L. S., Namba M., Sever J. L. Comparison of standard tissue culture, tissue culture plus staining, and direct staining for detection of genital herpes simplex virus infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 May;19(5):631–633. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.5.631-633.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oefinger P. E., Loo S. H., Gander R. M. Modified spin-amplified adsorption procedure with conventional tissue culture tubes for rapid detection and increased recovery of herpes simplex virus from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Oct;26(10):2195–2199. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.10.2195-2199.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paya C. V., Wold A. D., Ilstrup D. M., Smith T. F. Evaluation of number of shell vial cell cultures per clinical specimen for rapid diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Feb;26(2):198–200. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.2.198-200.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paya C. V., Wold A. D., Smith T. F. Detection of cytomegalovirus infections in specimens other than urine by the shell vial assay and conventional tube cell cultures. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 May;25(5):755–757. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.5.755-757.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson E. M., Hughes B. L., Aarnaes S. L., de la Maza L. M. Comparison of primary rabbit kidney and MRC-5 cells and two stain procedures for herpes simplex virus detection by a shell vial centrifugation method. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Feb;26(2):222–224. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.2.222-224.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pruneda R. C., Almanza I. Centrifugation-shell vial technique for rapid detection of herpes simplex virus cytopathic effect in Vero cells. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Feb;25(2):423–424. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.2.423-424.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salmon V. C., Turner R. B., Speranza M. J., Overall J. C., Jr Rapid detection of herpes simplex virus in clinical specimens by centrifugation and immunoperoxidase staining. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Apr;23(4):683–686. doi: 10.1128/jcm.23.4.683-686.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schirm J., Timmerije W., van der Bij W., The T. H., Wilterdink J. B., Tegzess A. M., van Son W. J., Schröder F. P. Rapid detection of infectious cytomegalovirus in blood with the aid of monoclonal antibodies. J Med Virol. 1987 Sep;23(1):31–40. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890230105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sorbello A. F., Elmendorf S. L., McSharry J. J., Venezia R. A., Echols R. M. Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus by fluorescent monoclonal antibody staining and in situ DNA hybridization in a dram vial cell culture system. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Jun;26(6):1111–1114. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.6.1111-1114.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sturgill M. A., Hughes J. H. Use of high-speed rolling to detect respiratory syncytial virus in cell culture. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Mar;27(3):577–579. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.3.577-579.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swenson P. D., Kaplan M. H. Comparison of two rapid culture methods for detection of cytomegalovirus in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Dec;25(12):2445–2446. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.12.2445-2446.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thiele G. M., Bicak M. S., Young A., Kinsey J., White R. J., Purtilo D. T. Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus by tissue culture, centrifugation, and immunofluorescence with a monoclonal antibody to an early nuclear antigen. J Virol Methods. 1987 Jul;16(4):327–338. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(87)90018-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tse P., Aarnaes S. L., de la Maza L. M., Peterson E. M. Detection of herpes simplex virus by 8 h in shell vial cultures with primary rabbit kidney cells. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Jan;27(1):199–200. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.1.199-200.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Winter G. F., Inglis J. M., Cubie H. A. Rapid diagnosis of herpes simplex virus infections in conventional and shell vial cell cultures using monoclonal antibodies. J Virol Methods. 1987 Mar;15(4):329–330. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(87)90156-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woods G. L., Mills R. D. Conventional tube cell culture compared with centrifugal inoculation of MRC-5 cells and staining with monoclonal antibodies for detection of herpes simplex virus in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Mar;26(3):570–572. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.3.570-572.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woods G. L., Mills R. D. Effect of dexamethasone on detection of herpes simplex virus in clinical specimens by conventional cell culture and rapid 24-well plate centrifugation. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Jun;26(6):1233–1235. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.6.1233-1235.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zhao L. S., Landry M. L., Balkovic E. S., Hsiung G. D. Impact of cell culture sensitivity and virus concentration on rapid detection of herpes simplex virus by cytopathic effects and immunoperoxidase staining. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Aug;25(8):1401–1405. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.8.1401-1405.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ziegler T., Waris M., Rautiainen M., Arstila P. Herpes simplex virus detection by macroscopic reading after overnight incubation and immunoperoxidase staining. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Oct;26(10):2013–2017. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.10.2013-2017.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
