Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1989 Jul;27(7):1506–1509. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.7.1506-1509.1989

Biotyping of Candida albicans: results of an international collaborative survey.

F C Odds 1, P Auger 1, P Krogh 1, A N Neely 1, E Segal 1
PMCID: PMC267604  PMID: 2671015

Abstract

An agar plate system for biotyping isolates of Candida albicans was evaluated in four laboratories for 18 coded yeast isolates, each tested in triplicate on duplicate series of agar plates. The results showed that the biotyping system gave excellent intralaboratory reproducibility. However, because the concordance of data among laboratories was poor, the method must be regarded as suitable only for research applications and not for routine use.

Full text

PDF
1506

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Burnie J. P., Odds F. C., Lee W., Webster C., Williams J. D. Outbreak of systemic Candida albicans in intensive care unit caused by cross infection. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Mar 9;290(6470):746–748. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6470.746. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Holmes B., Dawson C. A. Misuse and interlaboratory test reproducibility of API 20E system. J Clin Pathol. 1985 Aug;38(8):937–941. doi: 10.1136/jcp.38.8.937. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Holmes B., Willcox W. R., Lapage S. P., Malnick H. Test reproducibility of the API (20E), Enterotube, and Pathotec systems. J Clin Pathol. 1977 Apr;30(4):381–387. doi: 10.1136/jcp.30.4.381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Krogh P., Hald B., Holmstrup P. Possible mycological etiology of oral mucosal cancer: catalytic potential of infecting Candida albicans and other yeasts in production of N-nitrosobenzylmethylamine. Carcinogenesis. 1987 Oct;8(10):1543–1548. doi: 10.1093/carcin/8.10.1543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Krogh P., Holmstrup P., Thorn J. J., Vedtofte P., Pindborg J. J. Yeast species and biotypes associated with oral leukoplakia and lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1987 Jan;63(1):48–54. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(87)90339-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Miró J. M., Puig de la Bellacasa J., Odds F. C., Gill B. K., Bisbe J., Gatell J. M., Gonzalez J., Latorre X., Jimenez de Anta M. T., Soriano E. Systemic candidiasis in Spanish heroin addicts: a possible source of infection. J Infect Dis. 1987 Nov;156(5):857–858. doi: 10.1093/infdis/156.5.857. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. O'Connor M. I., Sobel J. D. Epidemiology of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: identification and strain differentiation of Candida albicans. J Infect Dis. 1986 Aug;154(2):358–363. doi: 10.1093/infdis/154.2.358. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Odds F. C., Abbott A. B. A simple system for the presumptive identification of Candida albicans and differentiation of strains within the species. Sabouraudia. 1980 Dec;18(4):301–317. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Odds F. C., Abbott A. B. Modification and extension of tests for differentiation of Candida species and strains. Sabouraudia. 1983 Mar;21(1):79–81. doi: 10.1080/00362178385380111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Odds F. C., Abbott A. B., Reed T. A., Willmott F. E. Candida albicans strain types from the genitalia of patients with and without Candida infection. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1983 Apr;15(1):37–43. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(83)90295-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Odds F. C., Abbott A. B., Stiller R. L., Scholer H. J., Polak A., Stevens D. A. Analysis of Candida albicans phenotypes from different geographical and anatomical sources. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Oct;18(4):849–857. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.4.849-857.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Odds F. C. Genital candidosis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1982 Jul;7(4):345–354. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1982.tb02441.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Odds F. C., Palacio-Hernanz A., Cuadra J., Sanchéz J. Disseminated Candida infection syndrome in heroin addicts--dominance of a single Candida albicans biotype. J Med Microbiol. 1987 May;23(3):275–277. doi: 10.1099/00222615-23-3-275. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Odds F. C., Webster C. E., Riley V. C., Fisk P. G. Epidemiology of vaginal Candida infection: significance of numbers of vaginal yeasts and their biotypes. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1987 May;25(1):53–66. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(87)90092-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Skorepová M., Hauck H. Differentiation of Candida albicans biotypes by the method of Odds and Abbott. Mykosen. 1985 Jul;28(7):323–331. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.1985.tb02137.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Slutsky B., Buffo J., Soll D. R. High-frequency switching of colony morphology in Candida albicans. Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):666–669. doi: 10.1126/science.3901258. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Slutsky B., Staebell M., Anderson J., Risen L., Pfaller M., Soll D. R. "White-opaque transition": a second high-frequency switching system in Candida albicans. J Bacteriol. 1987 Jan;169(1):189–197. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.1.189-197.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sneath P. H., Collins V. G. A study in test reproducibility between laboratories: report of a Pseudomonas Working Party. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1974;40(4):481–527. doi: 10.1007/BF00403815. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Snell J. J., Lapage S. P. Carbon source utilization tests as an aid to the classification of non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria. J Gen Microbiol. 1973 Jan;74(1):9–20. doi: 10.1099/00221287-74-1-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Warnock D. W., Johnson E. M., Richardson M. D., Vickers C. F. Modified response to ketoconazole of Candida albicans from a treatment failure. Lancet. 1983 Mar 19;1(8325):642–643. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91809-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES